SEARCH

SEARCH BY CITATION

References

  • 1
    Alfirevic Z, Devane D, Gyte G. Continuous cartiotography (CTG) as a form of electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) for fetal assessment during labour (Cochrane Review). In: Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group. The Cochrane Librar. Chichester, UK: Wiley, 2006.
  • 2
    NICE. Guidance on Intrapartum Care. London: RCOG Press; 2007.
  • 3
    Amer-Wahlin I, Hellsten C, Noren H, Hagberg H, Herbst A, Kjellmer I, et al. Cardiotocography only versus cardiotocography plus ST analysis of fetal electrocardiogram for intrapartum fetal monitoring: a Swedish randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2001;358:5348.
  • 4
    Doria V, Papageorghiou AT, Gustafsson A, Ugwumadu A, Farrer K, Arulkumaran S. Review of the first 1502 cases of ECG-ST waveform analysis during labour in a teaching hospital. BJOG 2007;114:12027.
  • 5
    Westerhuis ME, Kwee A, van Ginkel AA, Drogtrop AP, Gyselaers WJ, Visser GH. Limitations of ST analysis in clinical practice: three cases of intrapartum metabolic acidosis. BJOG 2007;114:1194201.
  • 6
    Melin M, Bonnevier A, Cardell M, Hogan L, Herbst A. Changes in the ST-interval segment of the fetal electrocardiogram in relation to acid–base status at birth. BJOG 2008;115:166975.
  • 7
    Amer-Wahlin I, Arulkumaran S, Hagberg H, Marsal K, Visser GH. Fetal electrocardiogram: ST waveform analysis in intrapartum surveillance. BJOG 2007;114:11913.
  • 8
    Westerhuis ME, van Horen E, Kwee A, van der Tweel I, Visser GH, Moons KG. Inter- and intra-observer agreement of intrapartum ST analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram in women monitored by STAN. BJOG 2009;116:54551.
  • 9
    Taylor MJ, Smith MJ, Thomas M, Green AR, Cheng F, Oseku-Afful S, et al. Non-invasive fetal electrocardiography in singleton and multiple pregnancies. BJOG 2003;110:66878.
  • 10
    Taylor MJ, Thomas MJ, Smith MJ, Oseku-Afful S, Fisk NM, Green AR, et al. Non-invasive intrapartum fetal ECG: preliminary report. BJOG 2005;112:101621.
  • 11
    Graatsma EM, Jacod BC, van Egmond LA, Mulder EJ, Visser GH. Fetal electrocardiography: feasibility of long-term fetal heart rate recordings. BJOG 2009;116:3347.
  • 12
    Agricultural Food Research Council, Wallingford. Energy and Protein Requirements of Ruminants. An advisory manual prepared by the AFRC technical committee on responses to nutrients. UK: CAB International, 1993.
  • 13
    Thomas MJ, Cleal JK, Hanson MA, Gardiner HM, Green LR. Non-invasive fetal electrocardiography: validation and interpretation. Proceedings of the 4th IET International Conference on Advances in Medical, Signal and Information Processing, Institute of Engineering and technology, Stevenage, UK; 2008 July 14–16. 2008; pp. 123.
  • 14
    Green LR, Kawagoe Y, Homan J, White SE, Richardson BS. Adaptation of cardiovascular responses to repetitive umbilical cord occlusion in the late gestation ovine fetus. J Physiol 2001; 535 (Pt 3): 87988.
  • 15
    Jongsma HW, Crevels AJ, Menssen JJ. Variability of the ECG waveform in fetal and neonatal lambs. Clin Phys Physiol Meas 1989;10(Suppl. B):4750.
  • 16
    Westgate JA, Bennet L, Brabyn C, Williams CE, Gunn AJ. ST waveform changes during repeated umbilical cord occlusions in near-term fetal sheep. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001;184:74351.