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Eating chocolate can significantly protect the skin from UV light
Article first published online: 1 SEP 2009
DOI: 10.1111/j.1473-2165.2009.00448.x
© 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Additional Information
How to Cite
Williams, S., Tamburic, S. and Lally, C. (2009), Eating chocolate can significantly protect the skin from UV light. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 8: 169–173. doi: 10.1111/j.1473-2165.2009.00448.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 1 SEP 2009
- Article first published online: 1 SEP 2009
- Accepted for publication April 10, 2009
- Abstract
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Keywords:
- cocoa;
- MED;
- photoprotection;
- polyphenols;
- flavanols;
- food supplement
Summary
Background Cocoa beans fresh from the tree are exceptionally rich in flavanols. Unfortunately, during conventional chocolate making, this high antioxidant capacity is greatly reduced due to manufacturing processes.
Aim To evaluate the photoprotective potential of chocolate consumption, comparing a conventional dark chocolate to a specially produced chocolate with preserved high flavanol (HF) levels.
Methods A double-blind in vivo study in 30 healthy subjects was conducted. Fifteen subjects each were randomly assigned to either a HF or low flavanol (LF) chocolate group and consumed a 20 g portion of their allocated chocolate daily. The minimal erythema dose (MED) was assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks under standardized conditions.
Results In the HF chocolate group the mean MED more than doubled after 12 weeks of chocolate consumption, while in the LF chocolate group, the MED remained without significant change.
Conclusions Our study demonstrated that regular consumption of a chocolate rich in flavanols confers significant photoprotection and can thus be effective at protecting human skin from harmful UV effects. Conventional chocolate has no such effect.