Financial support for this study was provided by Hill's Pet Nutrition Inc., the Department of Pathobiology and the DOG Foundation, Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
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Reclassification of Small Intestinal and Cecal Smooth Muscle Tumors in 72 Dogs: Clinical, Histologic, and Immunohistochemical Evaluation
Article first published online: 1 JUN 2007
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2007.00271.x
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How to Cite
MAAS, C. P.H.J., TER HAAR, G., VAN DER GAAG, I. and KIRPENSTEIJN, J. (2007), Reclassification of Small Intestinal and Cecal Smooth Muscle Tumors in 72 Dogs: Clinical, Histologic, and Immunohistochemical Evaluation. Veterinary Surgery, 36: 302–313. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2007.00271.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 1 JUN 2007
- Article first published online: 1 JUN 2007
- Submitted September 2006; Accepted March 2007
- Abstract
- Article
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Objectives— To reclassify canine small intestinal and cecal leiomyoma (LM) and leiomyosarcoma (LMS) into smooth muscle and gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) using histologic and immunohistochemical (IH) analysis and to report clinical findings and survival data.
Study Design— Retrospective review of cases.
Animals— Dogs (n=47) with small intestinal (40 LMS; 7 LM) and 25 dogs with cecal tumors (23 LMS; 2 LM).
Methods— Clinical and survival data were reviewed. Tissue sections were reevaluated for light-microscopic malignancy criteria and examined for expression of SMA, desmin, vimentin, S-100, and CD117 (KIT) by immunohistochemistry.
Results— Reclassification resulted in 2 LM, 9 LMS, 19 GIST, and 17 GIST-like tumors in the small intestine and 23 GIST and 2 GIST-like tumors in the cecum. GIST-like tumors were morphologic and IH identical to GIST but lacked KIT expression. No significant difference in survival was observed for tumor type, location, histologic, or IH characteristics; however, dogs with cecal tumors were significantly older in age, presented more commonly with intestinal perforation and peritonitis, and less commonly with weight loss. Cecal tumors had more histologic malignancy criteria than small intestinal tumors. After excision, 1 and 2 year recurrence-free periods were 80.1% and 67.2% for small intestinal and 83.3% and 61.9% for cecal tumors.
Conclusion— Prognosis for intestinal tumors with histologic smooth muscle appearance is good after excision and not related to tumor type, location, histologic, or IH characteristics.
Clinical Relevance— Clinical importance could not be demonstrated for reclassification, but may be for future treatment, of intestinal smooth muscle or stromal tumors.