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Original Article - Research
Muscle and Tendon Heating Rates with Therapeutic Ultrasound in Horses
Article first published online: 1 FEB 2013
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2013.01099.x
© Copyright 2013 by The American College of Veterinary Surgeons
Additional Information
How to Cite
Montgomery, L., Elliott, S. B. and Adair, H. S. (2013), Muscle and Tendon Heating Rates with Therapeutic Ultrasound in Horses. Veterinary Surgery, 42: 243–249. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2013.01099.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 2 APR 2013
- Article first published online: 1 FEB 2013
- Manuscript Accepted: 1 DEC 2011
- Manuscript Received: 1 APR 2011
- Abstract
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Abstract
Objective
To (1) determine the temperature change in equine tendon and muscle during therapeutic ultrasound and (2) develop guidelines for treating horses for muscular or tendinous injury using therapeutic ultrasound.
Study Design
Experimental, in vivo study.
Animals
Adult horses (n = 10).
Methods
Thermistors were inserted in the superficial and deep digital flexor tendons (SDFT and DDFT) of the thoracic limbs of 10 adult horses. On the left, 3.3 MHz therapeutic continuous ultrasound was done for 10 minutes at an intensity of 1.0 W/cm2 and for the right thoracic limb at 1.5 W/cm2. Thermistors were placed at 1 cm, 4 cm, and 8 cm depths in the epaxial muscles of the same 10 horses, for a 20-minute treatment at a frequency of 3.3 MHz and intensity of 1.5 W/cm2. Temperature was recorded before, during, and after treatment. Data were statistically analyzed.
Results
Mean temperature rise was 3.5°C in the SDFT and 2.5°C in the DDFT at the end of the 1.0 W/cm2 treatment (P = .94) and 5.2°C in the SDFT and 3.0°C in the DDFT at the end of the 1.5-W/cm2 treatment (P = .48). Mean temperature rise in epaxial musculature was 1.3°C at a depth of 1.0 cm, 0.7°C at 4.0 cm, and 0.7°C at 8 cm.
Conclusions
The SDFT and DDFT are heated to a therapeutic temperature using a frequency of 3.3 MHz and intensity of 1.0 W/cm2. The epaxial muscles are not heated to a therapeutic temperature using a frequency of 3.3 MHz and an intensity of 1.5 W/cm2.