Authors are listed in alphabetical order. Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the 2004 annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association and at a 2004 departmental symposium at the University of Texas at Austin. We thank Neal Beck, Melvin Hinich, Jonathan Katz, Orit Kedar, Gary King, George Krause, Jeff Lewis, Michael Lewis-Beck, Michael McDonald, Bonnie Meguid, Lorelei Moosbrugger, and three anonymous referees for helpful comments. Any remaining errors are the authors' sole responsibility.
Are Niche Parties Fundamentally Different from Mainstream Parties? The Causes and the Electoral Consequences of Western European Parties' Policy Shifts, 1976–1998
Article first published online: 21 JUN 2006
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00199.x
Additional Information
How to Cite
Adams, J., Clark, M., Ezrow, L. and Glasgow, G. (2006), Are Niche Parties Fundamentally Different from Mainstream Parties? The Causes and the Electoral Consequences of Western European Parties' Policy Shifts, 1976–1998. American Journal of Political Science, 50: 513–529. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00199.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 21 JUN 2006
- Article first published online: 21 JUN 2006
- Abstract
- Article
- References
- Cited By
Cited in:
- CrossRef
This article has been cited by:
- 1, , , , Does Collective Responsibility for Performance Alter Party Strategies? Policy-Seeking Parties in Proportional Systems, British Journal of Political Science, 2013, 43, 01, 1
- 2, , , Estimating Party Positions across Countries and Time--A Dynamic Latent Variable Model for Manifesto Data, Political Analysis, 2013,
- 3, , European Vox Radicis: Representation and policy congruence on the extremes, Comparative European Politics, 2013, 11, 1, 93
- 4, , How to find the ‘winning formula’? Conducting simulation experiments to grasp the tactical moves and fortunes of populist radical right parties, Acta Politica, 2013, 48, 1, 22
- 5, , Measuring error for adjacent policy position estimates: Dealing with uncertainty using CMP data, Electoral Studies, 2013, 32, 1, 174
- 6, On a Short Leash? Sub-National Party Positions between Regional Context and National Party Unity, Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 2013, 23, 2, 177
- 7, , Perceptions of Partisan Ideologies: The Effect of Coalition Participation, American Journal of Political Science, 2013, 57, 2Direct Link:
- 8, The Contemporary Relationship of ‘New Left’ and ‘New Right’ Parties with Interest Groups: Exceptional or Mainstream? The Case of Norway's Socialist Left and Progress Party, Scandinavian Political Studies, 2013, 36, 1Direct Link:
- 9, The opposition's policy influence through issue politicisation, Journal of Public Policy, 2013, 33, 01, 89
- 10, Understanding Parties’ Policy Shifts in Western Europe: The Role of Valence, 1976–2003, British Journal of Political Science, 2013, 1
- 11, , Voters’ commitment problem and reforms in welfare programs, Public Choice, 2013, 155, 3-4, 433
- 12, , , Why Do Parties Change Position? Party Organization and Environmental Incentives, The Journal of Politics, 2013, 75, 02, 464
- 13, Causes and Electoral Consequences of Party Policy Shifts in Multiparty Elections: Theoretical Results and Empirical Evidence, Annual Review of Political Science, 2012, 15, 1, 401
- 14, , Government versus Opposition at the Polls: How Governing Status Affects the Impact of Policy Positions, American Journal of Political Science, 2012, 56, 2Direct Link:
- 15, , Institutional Context and Representational Strain in Party–Voter Agreement in Western and Eastern Europe, West European Politics, 2012, 35, 6, 1320
- 16
- 17, , , Parties' Positions on European Integration: Issue Congruence, Ideology or Context?, West European Politics, 2012, 35, 6, 1341
- 18, , , Partisan Sorting and Niche Parties in Europe, West European Politics, 2012, 35, 6, 1272
- 19, Party Change and Europeanisation: Elements of an Integrated Approach, West European Politics, 2012, 35, 3, 574
- 20, Political use of asylum policies: The effects of partisanship and election timing on government policies regarding asylum seekers’ welfare benefits, Comparative European Politics, 2012,
- 21, Racial integration, ethnic diversity, and prejudice: empirical evidence from a study of the British National Party, Oxford Economic Papers, 2012, 64, 3, 395
- 22, , Rivalry on the right: The Conservatives, the UK Independence Party (UKIP) and the EU issue, British Politics, 2012,
- 23, , , Subconstituency Reactions to Elite Depolarization in the Netherlands: An Analysis of the Dutch Public's Policy Beliefs and Partisan Loyalties, 1986–98, British Journal of Political Science, 2012, 42, 01, 81
- 24, , , The UK Independence Party: Understanding a Niche Party's Strategy, Candidates and Supporters, Parliamentary Affairs, 2012, 65, 4, 733
- 25, When do parties emphasise extreme positions? How strategic incentives for policy differentiation influence issue importance, European Journal of Political Research, 2012, 51, 1Direct Link:
- 26, , , Die Bedeutung des regionalen Kontexts für die programmatische Positionierung von Schweizer Kantonalparteien, Swiss Political Science Review, 2011, 17, 3Direct Link:
- 27, , In from the cold? Left parties and government involvement since 1989, Comparative European Politics, 2011, 9, 3, 269
- 28, , Party policy positions in Italy after pre-electoral coalition disintegration, Acta Politica, 2011, 46, 1, 25
- 29, The median voter data set: Voter preferences across 50 democracies, Electoral Studies, 2011, 30, 4, 865
- 30, Finnish parties’ positions in 2007: A matter of equilibrium or voters’ projection?, Electoral Studies, 2010, 29, 4, 724
- 31, , , Ideology, Party Factionalism and Policy Change: An integrated dynamic theory, British Journal of Political Science, 2010, 40, 04, 781
- 32, Know Me, Love Me, Fear Me: The Anatomy of Candidate Poster Designs in the 2007 French Legislative Elections, Political Communication, 2010, 27, 1, 20
- 33
- 34, , Thinking locally, acting supranationally: Niche party behaviour in the European Parliament, European Journal of Political Research, 2010, 49, 2Direct Link:
- 35, From Protest to Power: Mapping the Ideological Evolution ofPlaid Cymruand theBloque Nacionalista Galego, Regional & Federal Studies, 2009, 19, 4-5, 533
- 36, , Moderate Now, Win Votes Later: The Electoral Consequences of Parties’ Policy Shifts in 25 Postwar Democracies, The Journal of Politics, 2009, 71, 02, 678
- 37, Timely Decisions: The Effects of Past National Elections on Party Policy Change, The Journal of Politics, 2009, 71, 01, 238
- 38, , , Treating Words as Data with Error: Uncertainty in Text Statements of Policy Positions, American Journal of Political Science, 2009, 53, 2Direct Link:
- 39, Valence and electoral outcomes in Western Europe, 1976–1998, Electoral Studies, 2009, 28, 1, 111
- 40, , Who Do European Parties Represent? How Western European Parties Represent the Policy Preferences of Opinion Leaders, The Journal of Politics, 2009, 71, 01, 206
- 41, , Condorcet efficiency with adaptive parties in a spatial model, Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 2008, 48, 9-10, 1298
- 42, Explaining the salience of left–right ideology in postindustrial democracies: The role of structural economic change, European Journal of Political Research, 2008, 47, 6Direct Link:
- 43, Globalization, Policy Constraints, and Vote Choice, The Journal of Politics, 2008, 70, 04, 1128
- 44, Partisans or independents? Evidence for campaign targets from elite interviews in Spain, Electoral Studies, 2008, 27, 4, 711
- 45, Research Note: On the inverse relationship between votes and proximity for niche parties, European Journal of Political Research, 2008, 47, 2Direct Link:
- 46, Citizens' Confidence in Government, Parliament and Political Parties, Politics & Policy, 2007, 35, 3Direct Link:
- 47, Principle vs. Pragmatism: Policy Shifts and Political Competition, American Journal of Political Science, 2007, 51, 1Direct Link:
- 48, The Variance Matters: How Party Systems Represent the Preferences of Voters, Journal of Politics, 2007, 69, 1Direct Link:

1540-5907/asset/bannerforeground.gif?v=1&s=e0afb5a0045e2170d7bf982f39b2e3d4a6d932cc)
