Bank Loan Supply, Lender Choice, and Corporate Capital Structure
Article first published online: 20 MAY 2009
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01461.x
© 2009 The American Finance Association
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How to Cite
LEARY, M. T. (2009), Bank Loan Supply, Lender Choice, and Corporate Capital Structure. The Journal of Finance, 64: 1143–1185. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01461.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 20 MAY 2009
- Article first published online: 20 MAY 2009
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ABSTRACT
This paper explores the relevance of capital market supply frictions for corporate capital structure decisions. To identify this relationship, I study the effect on firms' financial structures of two changes in bank funding constraints: the 1961 emergence of the market for certificates of deposit, and the 1966 Credit Crunch. Following an expansion (contraction) in the availability of bank loans, leverage ratios of bank-dependent firms significantly increase (decrease) relative to firms with bond market access. Concurrent changes in the composition of financing sources lend further support to the role of credit supply and debt market segmentation in capital structure choice.

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