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Keywords:

  • new yeast species;
  • Spathaspora arborariae;
  • d-xylose-fermenting yeast;
  • rotting wood;
  • tropical ecosystems

Abstract

Four strains of a new yeast species were isolated from rotting wood from two sites in an Atlantic Rain Forest and a Cerrado ecosystem in Brazil. The analysis of the sequences of the D1/D2 domains of the large-subunit rRNA gene showed that this species belongs to the Spathaspora clade. The new species ferments d-xylose efficiently and is related to Candida jeffriesii and Spathaspora passalidarum, both of which also ferment d-xylose. Similar to S. passalidarum, the new species produces unconjugated asci with a single greatly elongated ascospore with curved ends. The type strain of Spathaspora arborariae sp. nov. is UFMG-HM19.1AT (=CBS11463T=NRRL Y-48658T).