You have full text access to this OnlineOpen article

The influence of fertilizer level and spore density on arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of transgenic Bt 11 maize (Zea mays) in experimental microcosms

  1. Tanya E. Cheeke,
  2. Brian A. Pace,
  3. Todd N. Rosenstiel,
  4. Mitchell B. Cruzan

Article first published online: 24 DEC 2010

DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2010.01013.x

Issue

FEMS Microbiology Ecology

FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Volume 75, Issue 2, pages 304–312, February 2011

Additional Information

How to Cite

Cheeke, T. E., Pace, B. A., Rosenstiel, T. N. and Cruzan, M. B. (2011), The influence of fertilizer level and spore density on arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of transgenic Bt 11 maize (Zea mays) in experimental microcosms. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 75: 304–312. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2010.01013.x

Author Information

  1. Department of Biology, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA

*Correspondence: Tanya E. Cheeke, Department of Biology, Portland State University, PO Box 751, Portland, OR 97207, USA. Tel.: +1 503 725 3801; fax: +1 503 725 3888; e-mail: cheeket@pdx.edu

  1. Editor: Christoph Tebbe

Publication History

  1. Issue published online: 4 JAN 2011
  2. Article first published online: 24 DEC 2010
  3. Accepted manuscript online: 18 NOV 2010 06:24AM EST
  4. Received 12 April 2010; revised 10 November 2010; accepted 11 November 2010., Final version published online December 2010.

SEARCH

SEARCH BY CITATION

ARTICLE TOOLS

View Full Article (HTML) Get PDF (181K)

References

  • Al-Karaki G, McMichael B & Zak J (2004) Field response of wheat to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and drought stress. Mycorrhiza 14: 263–269.
  • Avio L, Cristani C, Strani P & Giovannetti M (2009) Genetic and phenotypic diversity of geographically different isolates of Glomus mosseae. Can J Microbiol 55: 242–253.
  • Baumgarte S & Tebbe CC (2005) Field studies on the environmental fate of the Cry1Ab Bt-toxin produced by transgenic maize (MON810) and its effect on bacterial communities in the maize rhizosphere. Mol Ecol 14: 2539–2551.
    Direct Link:
  • Bressan W, Siqueira JO, Vasconcellos CA & Purcino AAC (2001) Mycorrhizal fungi and phosphorus on growth, yield and nutrition of intercropped grain sorghum and soybean. Pesqui Agropecu Bras 36: 315–323.
  • Castaldini M, Turrini A, Sbrana C et al. (2005) Impact of Bt corn on rhizospheric and soil eubacterial communities and on beneficial mycorrhizal symbiosis in experimental microcosms. Appl Environ Microb 71: 6719–6729.
  • de Vaufleury A, Kramarz PE, Binet P, Cortet J, Caul S, Andersen MN, Plumey E, Coeurdassier M & Krogh PH (2007) Exposure and effects assessments of Bt-maize on non-target organisms (gastropods, microarthropods, mycorrhizal fungi) in microcosms. Pedobiologia 51: 185–194.
  • Douds DD & Reider C (2003) Inoculation with mycorrhizal fungi increases the yield of green peppers in a high P soil. Biol Agric Hortic 21: 91–102.
  • Douds DD, Nagahashi G, Reider C & Hepperly PR (2007) Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increases the yield of potatoes in a high P soil. Biol Agric Hortic 25: 67–78.
  • EPA USEPA (2007) Pesticides: regulating biopesticides, plant incorporated protectants, current & previously registered section 3 PIP registrations. Available at http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/biopesticides/pips/pip_list.htm (Accessed May 2010).
  • Ferreira L, Molina JC, Brasil C & Andrade G (2003) Evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis bioinsecticidal protein effects on soil microorganisms. Plant Soil 256: 161–168.
  • Galvez L, Douds DD, Drinkwater LE & Wagoner P (2001) Effect of tillage and farming system upon VAM fungus populations and mycorrhizas and nutrient uptake of maize. Plant Soil 228: 299–308.
  • Gosling P, Hodge A, Goodlass G & Bending GD (2006) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and organic farming. Agr Ecosyst Environ 113: 17–35.
  • Hamel C & Strullu DG (2006) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in field crop production: potential and new direction. Can J Plant Sci 86: 941–950.
  • Hirsch AM (2004) Plant–microbe symbioses: a continuum from commensalism to parasitism. Symbiosis 37: 345–363.
  • Icoz I & Stotzky G (2008) Fate and effects of insect-resistant Bt crops in soil ecosystems. Soil Biol Biochem 40: 559–586.
  • James C (2010) Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2009. International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications, Ithaca, NY.
  • Johnson NC, Graham JH & Smith FA (1997) Functioning of mycorrhizal associations along the mutualism–parasitism continuum. New Phytol 135: 575–586.
    Direct Link:
  • Jones MD & Smith SE (2004) Exploring functional definitions of mycorrhizas: are mycorrhizas always mutualisms? Can J Bot 82: 1089–1109.
  • Karagiannidis N & Hadjisavva-Zinoviadi S (1998) The mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae enhances growth, yield and chemical composition of a durum wheat variety in 10 different soils. Nutr Cycl Agroecosys 52: 1–7.
  • Knox OGG, Nehl DB, Mor T, Roberts GN & Gupta V (2008) Genetically modified cotton has no effect on arbuscular mycorrhizal colonisation of roots. Field Crop Res 109: 57–60.
  • Lekberg Y, Koide RT & Twomlow SJ (2008) Effect of agricultural management practices on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal abundance in low-input cropping systems of southern Africa: a case study from Zimbabwe. Biol Fert Soils 44: 917–923.
  • Mason MV (2010) Global Crop Unit Leader – Large Seeded Vegetables. Syngenta, Boise, ID.
  • McGonigle TP, Miller MH, Evans DG, Fairchild GL & Swan JA (1990) A new method which gives an objective-measure of colonization of roots by vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol 115: 495–501.
    Direct Link:
  • Newman EI & Reddell P (1987) The distribution of mycorrhizas among families of vascular plants. New Phytol 106: 745–751.
    Direct Link:
  • Phillips JM & Hayman DS (1970) Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. T Brit Mycol Soc 55: 158–160.
  • Porra RJ (2002) The chequered history of the development and use of simultaneous equations for the accurate determination of chlorophylls a and b. Photosynth Res 73: 149–156.
  • Porra RJ, Thompson WA & Kriedemann PE (1989) Determination of accurate extinction coefficients and simultaneous-equations for assaying chlorophyll-A and chlorophyll-B extracted with 4 different solvents – verification of the concentration of chlorophyll standards by atomic-absorption spectroscopy. Biochim Biophys Acta 975: 384–394.
  • Rosendahl S, McGee P & Morton JB (2009) Lack of global population genetic differentiation in the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae suggests a recent range expansion which may have coincided with the spread of agriculture. Mol Ecol 18: 4316–4329.
  • Saxena D & Stotzky G (2001) Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin released from root exudates and biomass of Bt corn has no apparent effect on earthworms, nematodes, protozoa, bacteria, and fungi in soil. Soil Biol Biochem 33: 1225–1230.
  • Sheng M, Tang M, Chen H, Yang BW, Zhang FF & Huang YH (2008) Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae on photosynthesis and water status of maize plants under salt stress. Mycorrhiza 18: 287–296.
  • Smith SE & Read DJ (1997) Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
  • Thies JE & Devare MH (2007) An ecological assessment of transgenic crops. J Dev Stud 43: 97–129.
  • Trappe JM (1987) Phylogenetic and Ecologic Aspects of Mycotrophy in the Angiosperms from an Evolutionary Standpoint. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
  • Turrini A, Sbrana C, Nuti MP, Pietrangeli BM & Giovannetti M (2004) Development of a model system to assess the impact of genetically modified corn and aubergine plants on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plant Soil 266: 69–75.
  • USDA (2008) Adoption of genetically engineered crops in the U.S.: corn varieties. Available at http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/BiotechCrops/ExtentofAdoptionTable1.htm (Accessed 2 July 2008).
View Full Article (HTML) Get PDF (181K)