PULMONARY ANGIOGRAPHY WITH 64-MULTIDETECTOR-ROW COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN NORMAL DOGS
Article first published online: 4 MAY 2011
DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2011.01822.x
© 2011 Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound
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How to Cite
DREES, R., FRYDRYCHOWICZ, A., KEULER, N. S., REEDER, S. B. and JOHNSON, R. (2011), PULMONARY ANGIOGRAPHY WITH 64-MULTIDETECTOR-ROW COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN NORMAL DOGS. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 52: 362–367. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2011.01822.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 19 JUL 2011
- Article first published online: 4 MAY 2011
- Received December 27, 2010; accepted for publication March 4, 2011.
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Keywords:
- canine;
- lung;
- multidetector computed tomography;
- pulmonary artery
Pulmonary angiography using 64-multidetector-row computed tomography (MDCT) was used to evaluate pulmonary artery anatomy, and determine the sensitivity of pulmonary artery segment visualization in four Beagle dogs using images reconstructed to 0.625 mm and retro-reconstructed to 1.25 and 2.5 mm slice thickness. Morphologically, characteristic features included a focal narrowing in the right cranial pulmonary artery in all dogs, which should not be mistaken as stenosis. While the right cranial pulmonary artery divided into two equally sized branches that were tracked into the periphery of the lung lobe in all dogs, only a single left cranial (cranial portion) lobar artery was present. Compared with 1.25 and 2.5 mm retro-reconstructions, 0.625 mm reconstructions allowed for detection of significantly (P≤0.05) more pulmonary artery segments and sharper depiction of vessel margins. Clinical applications such as prevalence and significance of diameter changes, and detection of pulmonary arterial thrombembolism on lobar and sublobar level, using pulmonary angiography with 64-MDCT applying 0.625 mm reconstruction slice thickness remain to be established.

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