Structure and Function of the NS1 Protein of Influenza A Virus
Article first published online: 16 MAR 2007
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-7270.2007.00263.x
Additional Information
How to Cite
LIN, D., LAN, J. and ZHANG, Z. (2007), Structure and Function of the NS1 Protein of Influenza A Virus. Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica, 39: 155–162. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7270.2007.00263.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 16 MAR 2007
- Article first published online: 16 MAR 2007
- Received: October 14, 2006 Accepted: December 12, 2006
- Abstract
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Keywords:
- influenza A virus;
- NS1A protein;
- RNA-binding domain;
- effector domain;
- dimer;
- resistance;
- antiviral response
Abstract
The avian influenza A virus currently prevailing in Asia causes fatal pneumonia and multiple organ failure in birds and humans. Despite intensive research, understanding of the characteristics of influenza A virus that determine its virulence is incomplete. NS1A protein, a non-structural protein of influenza A virus, was reported to contribute to its pathogenicity and virulence. NS1A protein is a multifunctional protein that plays a significant role in resisting the host antiviral response during the influenza infection. This review briefly outlines the current knowledge on the structure and function of the NS1A protein.

