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Keywords:

  • endo-β-1,4-glucanase;
  • endo-β-1,4-xylanase;
  • pNPCase;
  • CMCase;
  • EGXA;
  • Ampullaria crossean;
  • cellulose-binding domain

A full-length EGXA enzyme from a mollusk, Ampullaria crossean, was cloned into pFastBac vector and then heterogeneously expressed in insect Tn5 cells. Its natural N-terminal signal peptide worked well in the insect Tn5 cells. The recombinant EGXA was a 63 kDa protein and had active endo-β-1,4-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.4) and e ndo-β-1,4-xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8). The sp ecific activity of endo-β-1, 4-xyla nase was higher than in the EGX, which was purified from the stomach tissues of Ampullaria crossen. The N-terminal cellulose-binding domain of EGXA made it bind to cellulose and xylan more efficiently. This cellulose-binding domain also increased the thermal stability of this recombinant enzyme and decreased the recombinant EGXA's specific activities on p-nitrophenyl-β-D-cellobioside and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.