Review
You have free access to this content
How useful is imaging in predicting outcomes in stroke rehabilitation?
Article first published online: 24 DEC 2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2012.00970.x
© 2012 The Authors. International Journal of Stroke © 2012 World Stroke Organization
Additional Information
How to Cite
Stinear, C. M. and Ward, N. S. (2013), How useful is imaging in predicting outcomes in stroke rehabilitation?. International Journal of Stroke, 8: 33–37. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2012.00970.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 24 DEC 2012
- Article first published online: 24 DEC 2012
References
- 1, . Use of MRI in the assessment of patients with stroke. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2011; 11:28–34.
- 2, . Imaging of intracranial haemorrhage. Lancet Neurol 2008; 7:256–267.
- 3, . Use of magnetic resonance imaging to predict outcome after stroke: a review of experimental and clinical evidence. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2010; 30:703–717.
- 4, . Diffusion-perfusion MRI for triaging transient ischemic attack and acute cerebrovascular syndromes. Curr Opin Neurol 2011; 24:44–49.
- 5
- 6, , , . Early prediction of outcome of activities of daily living after stroke: a systematic review. Stroke 2011; 42:1482–1488.
- 7, , et al. Inter-individual variability in the capacity for motor recovery after ischemic stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2008; 22:64–71.
- 8, , , . Presence of finger extension and shoulder abduction within 72 hours after stroke predicts functional recovery: early prediction of functional outcome after stroke: the EPOS cohort study. Stroke 2010; 41:745–750.
- 9, , , , . Variability in language recovery after first-time stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2008; 79:530–534.
- 10, , , , . Predictors of upper limb recovery after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil 2012; 26:291–313.
- 11, , , . Predictive value of ischemic lesion volume assessed with magnetic resonance imaging for neurological deficits and functional outcome poststroke: a critical review of the literature. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2006; 20:492–502.
- 12, , , , , . Structural integrity of corticospinal motor fibers predicts motor impairment in chronic stroke. Neurology 2010; 74:280–287.
- 13, , et al. Microstructural status of ipsilesional and contralesional corticospinal tract correlates with motor skill in chronic stroke patients. Hum Brain Mapp 2009; 30:3461–3474.
- 14, . Effect of lesion location on upper limb motor recovery after stroke. Stroke 2001; 32:107–112.
- 15, , et al. Hand coordination following capsular stroke. Brain 2005; 128(Pt 1):64–74.
- 16, , , , . Impact of internal capsule lesions on outcome of motor hand function at one year post-stroke. J Rehabil Med 2008; 40:96–101.
- 17, , et al. Walking performance and its recovery in chronic stroke in relation to extent of lesion overlap with the descending motor tract. Exp Brain Res 2008; 186:325–333.
- 18, , , , , . Tract-specific and region of interest analysis of corticospinal tract integrity in subcortical ischemic stroke: reliability and correlation with motor function of affected lower extremity. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010; 31:1023–1030.
- 19, , , , . Fiber tracking by diffusion tensor imaging in corticospinal tract stroke: topographical correlation with clinical symptoms. Neuroimage 2005; 26:771–776.
- 20, , , , . Predicting long-term independency in activities of daily living after middle cerebral artery stroke: does information from MRI have added predictive value compared with clinical information? Stroke 2006; 37:1050–1054.
- 21, , , , . Predicting arm recovery following stroke: value of site of lesion. Acta Neurol Scand 2000; 102:371–377.Direct Link:
- 22, , et al. MR diffusion-weighted imaging and outcome prediction after ischemic stroke. Neurology 2006; 66:1159–1163.
- 23. Prediction of motor outcome for hemiparetic stroke patients using diffusion tensor imaging: a review. NeuroRehabilitation 2010; 27:367–372.
- 24, , , , , . Assessing the integrity of corticospinal pathways from primary and secondary cortical motor areas after stroke. Stroke 2012; 43:2248–2251.
- 25, , , , , . Diffusion tensor imaging, permanent pyramidal tract damage, and outcome in subcortical stroke. Neurology 2010; 75:1048–1054.
- 26, , et al. Acute damage to the posterior limb of the internal capsule on diffusion tensor tractography as an early imaging predictor of motor outcome after stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011; 32:857–863.
- 27, , et al. The clinical application of the arcuate fasciculus for stroke patients with aphasia: a diffusion tensor tractography study. NeuroRehabilitation 2011; 29:305–310.
- 28, , . Predicting language outcome and recovery after stroke: the PLORAS system. Nature reviews. Neurology 2010; 6:202–210.
- 29, , , . Neural correlates of outcome after stroke: a cross-sectional fMRI study. Brain 2003; 126(Pt 6):1430–1448.
- 30, . Neurobiology of language recovery after stroke: lessons from neuroimaging studies. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2012; 93(1 Suppl.):S15–25.
- 31, , , , , . Early functional magnetic resonance imaging activations predict language outcome after stroke. Brain 2010; 133(Pt 4):1252–1264.
- 32, , , , , . Early imaging correlates of subsequent motor recovery after stroke. Ann Neurol 2009; 65:596–602.
- 33, , et al. Prediction of motor recovery using initial impairment and fMRI 48 h poststroke. Cereb Cortex 2011; 21:2712–2721.
- 34, , , . Stages of motor output reorganization after hemispheric stroke suggested by longitudinal studies of cortical physiology. Cereb Cortex 2008; 18:1909–1922.
- 35, , et al. Differential effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over ipsilesional primary motor cortex in cortical and subcortical middle cerebral artery stroke. Ann Neurol 2009; 66:298–309.
- 36. Getting lost in translation. Curr Opin Neurol 2008; 21:625–627.
- 37, , et al. Predicting functional gains in a stroke trial. Stroke 2007; 38:2108–2114.
- 38, , et al. Anatomy of stroke injury predicts gains from therapy. Stroke 2011; 42:421–426.
- 39, , , , , . Functional potential in chronic stroke patients depends on corticospinal tract integrity. Brain 2007; 130(Pt 1):0–80.
- 40, , , , . Longitudinal study of central motor conduction time following stroke. 2. Central motor conduction measured within 72 h after stroke as a predictor of functional outcome at 12 months. Brain 1993; 116(Pt 6):1371–1385.
- 41, , , , . Combined study of transcranial magnetic stimulation and diffusion tensor tractography for prediction of motor outcome in patients with corona radiate infarct. J Rehabil Med 2011; 43:430–434.
- 42. Prediction of recovery of motor function after stroke. Lancet Neurol 2010; 9:1228–1232.
- 43, , , , . The PREP algorithm predicts potential for upper limb recovery after stroke. Brain 2012; 135:2527–2535.

1747-4949/asset/olbannerleft.jpg?v=1&s=d2916afc1fbb36b8211ecfb99e62dbc36c41a1ca)
1747-4949/asset/olbannerright.jpg?v=1&s=a77b84abe0973e711958b5b5dda19d9fd5c241ae)
