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Approach and Avoidance Motives and Close Relationships
Article first published online: 3 JAN 2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00405.x
© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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How to Cite
Gable, S. L. and Impett, E. A. (2012), Approach and Avoidance Motives and Close Relationships. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 6: 95–108. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00405.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 3 JAN 2012
- Article first published online: 3 JAN 2012
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Abstract
Despite the fact that humans have a deep motivation to pursue and maintain close relationships, little research has examined social relationships from a motivational perspective. In the current paper, we argue that any model of close relationships must simultaneously account for people’s tendencies to both approach incentives and avoid threats in close relationships. To that end, we review research stemming from Gable’s (2006) social and relationship model of motivation on both the antecedents and the consequences of approach and avoidance goal pursuit in the context of close relationships. We conclude with recommendations for future research in this area.