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Keywords:

  • Irreversibility;
  • threshold effects;
  • natural resources;
  • optimal control

ABSTRACT. Thresholds are an important physical consideration in the regulation of natural resources. This paper is the first to present a complete analytical framework in which to evaluate optimal regulation of a natural resource in the presence of irreversible threshold effects. Necessary conditions are presented for optimal regulation of these problems both for when the threshold has a known location in state-space and for when the location of the threshold is unknown. In the case where the location is known, the literature is corrected on a seemingly minor technical point regarding the behavior of the co-state variables that turns out to be of considerable importance. For the case when the location of the threshold is not known, it is shown that thresholds in state-space implies a nonstandard risk structure.