You have free access to this content
Temperature and density-dependent effects of larval environment on Aedes aegypti competence for an alphavirus
Article first published online: 1 MAY 2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1948-7134.2012.00212.x
© 2012 The Society for Vector Ecology
Additional Information
How to Cite
Muturi, E. J., Blackshear, M. and Montgomery, A. (2012), Temperature and density-dependent effects of larval environment on Aedes aegypti competence for an alphavirus. Journal of Vector Ecology, 37: 154–161. doi: 10.1111/j.1948-7134.2012.00212.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 1 MAY 2012
- Article first published online: 1 MAY 2012
- Received 16 September 2011; Accepted 27 January 2012
REFERENCES CITED
- , , , and . 2005. Larval competition differentially affects arbovirus infection in Aedes mosquitoes. Ecology 86: 3279–3288.
- , , , and . 2008. Larval competition alters susceptibility of adult Aedes mosquitoes to dengue infection. Proc. Biol. Sci. 275: 463–471.
- , and . 2004. Temperature-related duration of aquatic stages of the Afrotropical malaria vector mosquito Anopheles gambiae in the laboratory. Med. Vet. Entomol. 18: 174–179.
- , , , and . 1994. Effects of para-aminobenzoic acid, insulin, and gentamicin on Plasmodium falciparum development in anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Med. Entomol. 31: 561–565.
- 2008. Invasive mosquitoes, larval competition, and indirect effects on the vector competence of native mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae). Biol. Invasions 10: 1109–1117.
- , , , and . 1989. Laboratory study of competition between United States strains of Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Med. Entomol. 26: 260–271.
- , and . 2007. Interactions between mosquito larvae and species that share the same trophic level. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 52: 489–507.
- , , and . 2006. Superior reproductive success on human blood without sugar is not limited to highly anthropophilic mosquito species. Med. Vet. Entomol. 20: 53–59.
- CDC. 2008. Center for Disease Control and Prevention West Nile Virus: Statistics, surveillance, and control. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/surv&control.htm.
- , , and . 2007. Chikungunya outbreaks: the globalization of vectorborne diseases. N. Engl. J. Med. 356: 769–771.
- , , , , , , , and . 2001. Characterization of an endogenous gene expressed in Aedes aegypti using an orally infectious recombinant Sindbis virus. J. Insect Sci. 1: 10.
- , , and . 2005. Condition-specific competition in container mosquitoes: the role of noncompeting life-history stages. Ecology 86: 3289–3295.
- , and . 2010. Larval food quality affects adult (but not larval) immune gene expression independent of effects on general condition. Mol. Ecol. 19: 1462–1468.
- , and . 1991. Aedes triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae) and La Crosse virus. IV. Nutritional deprivation of larvae affects the adult barriers to infection and transmission. J. Med. Entomol. 28: 378–386.
- Gubler, D. [ed.] 1997. Dengue And Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: Its History and Resurgence as a Global Public Health Problem. CAB International, London (United Kingdom) .
- 2002. Epidemic dengue/dengue hemorrhagic fever as a public health, social and economic problem in the 21st century. Trends Microbiol. 10: 100–103.
- , , , and . 1983. Intrinsic factors affecting vector competence of mosquitoes for arboviruses. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 28: 229–262.
- , , , and . 1990. Temporal variations in the susceptibility of a semi-isolated population of Culex tarsalis to peroral infection with western equine encephalomyelitis and St. Louis encephalitis viruses. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 42: 500–511.
- , , and . 1989. Interspecific competition among Aedes aegypti, Ae. albopictus and Ae. triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae): larval development in mixed cultures. J. Med. Entomol. 26: 615–623.
- , , , and . 1999. Phylogenetic perspectives in innate immunity. Science 284: 1313–1318.
- 1993. Immune reactions in Drosophila and other insects: a model for innate immunity. Trends Genet. 9: 178–183.
- 1998. Species introduction and replacement among mosquitoes: interspecies resource competition or apparent competition? Ecology 79: 255–268.
- , and . 2005. Ecology of invasive mosquitoes: effects on resident species and on human health. Ecol. Lett. 8: 558–574.
- , , , and . 2009. Your worst enemy could be your best friend: predator contributions to invasion resistance and persistence of natives. Oecologia 162: 709–718.
- , and . 2002. Enhancement or modulation of the vector competence of Ochlerotatus vigilax (Diptera: Culicidae) for ross river virus by temperature. J. Med. Entomol. 39: 99–105.
- , , and . 1989. Rearing temperature influences flavivirus vector competence of mosquitoes. Med. Vet. Entomol. 3: 415–422.
- , , , , and . 2010. Spatial and temporal variation in vector competence of Culex pipiens and Cx. restuans mosquitoes for West Nile virus. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 83: 607–613.
- , , , and . 1997. Differential accumulation and tissue distribution of mosquito hexamerins during metamorphosis. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 27: 813–824.
- 2006. Reemergence of an unusual disease: the chikungunya epidemic. Semin Pediatr. Infect. Dis. 17: 99–104.
- , and . 2001. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(–Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods 25: 402–408.
- , , , , , , and . 2002. Does temperature affect the outcome of larval competition between Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus? J. Vector Ecol. 27: 86–95.
- , , , , , , and . 1995. Insect immunity: isolation of three novel inducible antibacterial defensins from the vector mosquito, Aedes aegypti. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 25: 867–873.
- , , , , , , and . 1999. Antimicrobial activity spectrum, cDNA cloning, and mRNA expression of a newly isolated member of the cecropin family from the mosquito vector Aedes aegypti. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 20092–20097.
- , , , , , , , , , , , , , and . 2011. Induction of a peptide with activity against a broad spectrum of pathogens in the Aedes aegypti salivary gland, following infection with Dengue Virus. PLoS Pathog. 7: e1001252.
- , , , , , and . 2008. Expression of defensin, cecropin, and transferrin in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) infected with Wuchereria bancrofti (Spirurida: Onchocercidae), and the abnormal development of nematodes in the mosquito. Exp. Parasitol. 120: 364–371.
- , and . 1969. Competition in mosquitoes. Density and species ratio effects on growth, mortality, fecundity, and production of growth retardant. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 62: 1325–1331.
- , , , , and . 2002. Effect of midgut bacterial folra of Aedes aegypti on the susceptibility of mosquitoes to dengue virus. Dengue Bull. 26: 190–194.
- , and . 2008. Detritus type alters the outcome of interspecific competition between Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Med. Entomol. 45: 375–383.
- , and . 2011. Larval environmental temperature and insecticide exposure alter Aedes aegypti competence for arboviruses. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 11: 1157–1163.
- , , , and . 2011. Can pesticides and larval competition alter susceptibility of Aedes mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to arbovirus infection? J. Med. Entomol. 48: 429–236.
- , , , , and . 2010. Interaction of a pesticide and larval competition on life history traits of Culex pipiens. Acta Trop. 116: 141–146.
- , , and . 2004. Comparison of the transmission potential of two genetically distinct Sindbis viruses after oral infection of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Med. Entomol. 41: 95–106.
- , , and . 2002. Iron metabolism in insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47: 535–559.
- , , , and . 1994. Potential effect of global warming on mosquito borne arboviruses. J. Med. Entomol. 310: 323–332.
- , and . 2009. Effects of intraspecific larval competition on adult longevity in the mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Med. Vet. Entomol. 23: 62–68.
- , , and . 2004. Nutrient-dependent reduced growth and survival of larval Culex restuans (Diptera: Culicidae): laboratory and field experiments in Michigan. J. Med. Entomol. 41: 650–656.
- , , , and . 2007. Impact of extrinsic incubation temperature and virus exposure on vector competence of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) for West Nile virus. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 7: 629–636.
- SAS Institute. 2002. SAS/STATuser's guide, version 9. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary , NC .
- 2001. MANOVA: multiple variables and multispecies interactions. In: S. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch (eds.), Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments. pp. 99–115. Oxford University Press, New York .
- , and . 2010. Dengue virus inhibits immune responses in Aedes aegypti cells. PLoS ONE 5: e10678.
- , , , , and . 1998. Effect of size and geographic origin of Aedes aegypti on oral infection with Dengue-2 virus. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 58: 283–286.
- , and . 1998. Effects of larval nutrition, adult body size, and adult temperature on the ability of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera : Culicidae) to melanize Sephadex beads. J. Med. Entomol. 35: 157–161.
- , , and . 2000. Effects of temperature and larval diet on development rates and survival of the dengue vector Aedes aegypti in north Queensland, Australia. Med. Vet. Entomol. 14: 31–37.
- 1989. Effect of environmental temperature on the vector competence of Aedes fowleri for Rift Valley fever virus. Res. Virol. 140: 147–154.
- 1993. Effect of environmental temperature on the vector competence of Aedes taeniorhynchus for Rift Valley fever and Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 49: 672–676.
- , and . 2006. Effect of photoperiod and temperature on the autogeny rate, fecundity, and wing length in the urban mosquito Culex pipiens pipiens f. molestus (Diptera: Culicidae). Int. J. Dipterol. Res. 17: 3–12.
- , , and . 2010. Amino acids in nectar enhance longevity of female Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes. J. Insect Physiol. 56: 1659–1664.
- , , , , , , , , , , , et al. 2007. Evolutionary dynamics of immune-related genes and pathways in disease-vector mosquitoes. Science 316: 1738–1743.
- , , , , and . 2010. Larval environmental temperature and the susceptibility of Aedes albopictus Skuse (Diptera: Culicidae) to Chikungunya virus. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 10: 241–247.
- , , and . 2008. The Aedes aegypti toll pathway controls dengue virus infection. PLoS Pathog. 4: e1000098.
- , , and . 2010. Effects of body size and nutritional regimen on survival in adult Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Med. Entomol. 47: 778–782.
- , , and . 2007. The significance of ratios of detritus types and micro-organism productivity to competitive interactions between aquatic insect detritivores. J. An. Ecol. 76: 1105–1115.
- , , , and . 1997. Mosquito transferrin, an acute-phase protein that is up-regulated upon infection. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A 94: 12337–12342.

