Original Article
RNASET2 in human spermatozoa and seminal plasma: a novel relevant indicator for asthenozoospermia
Article first published online: 9 OCT 2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.2047-2927.2012.00022.x
© 2012 American Society of Andrology and European Academy of Andrology
Additional Information
How to Cite
Liu, Y., Chen, G., Lu, L., Sun, H., Guo, Q., Xue, K., Fan, Y. and Ding, Z. (2013), RNASET2 in human spermatozoa and seminal plasma: a novel relevant indicator for asthenozoospermia. Andrology, 1: 75–84. doi: 10.1111/j.2047-2927.2012.00022.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 23 NOV 2012
- Article first published online: 9 OCT 2012
- Manuscript Accepted: 4 SEP 2012
- Manuscript Revised: 21 AUG 2012
- Manuscript Received: 16 JAN 2012
Funded by
- Shanghai Municipal Education Commission. Grant Number: 12ZZ108
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality. Grant Numbers: 09ZR1416300, 10DZ2270600
- Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau. Grant Numbers: 2010058, S30201
- Abstract
- Article
- References
- Cited By
Keywords:
- asthenozoospermia;
- human spermatozoa;
- ribonuclease T2;
- seminal plasma;
- sperm motility
Summary
Adequate sperm motility is requisite for human fertilization, whereas the underlying causes or mechanisms of impaired sperm motility, asthenozoospermia, still remain largely unknown. RNASET2 (Ribonuclease T2) may be one of the effectors modulating human sperm motility. We determined if there is a correlation between RNASET2 expression levels in human semen from asthenozoospermia and fertile individuals. Thus, RNASET2 expression levels in spermatozoa and seminal plasma of healthy and asthenozoospermia individuals were evaluated using Western blot, laser scanning confocal microscope analysis, ELISA and flow cytometry. The results revealed that RNASET2 expression was identified in both human spermatozoa and seminal plasma. In spermatozoa from fertile individuals, it was localized to the acrosome, neck and the middle piece of tail regions. However, in spermatozoa from asthenozoospermia individuals (n = 67), RNASET2 staining was especially more frequent and evident in the neck and middle piece than that in fertile individuals (n = 59, p < 0.01). Similarly, higher RNASET2 expression was also apparent in seminal plasma from asthenozoospermia than in fertile individuals (p < 0.01). Moreover, purified RNASET2 had an inhibitory effect on sperm motility, especially on progressive motility (n = 23, p < 0.05). In conclusion, higher expression of RNASET2 in the semen of asthenozoospermia individuals may contribute to sperm motility impairment.

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