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Keywords:

  • systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE);
  • anti-ssDNA antibody purification;
  • magnetic beads;
  • affinity chromatography;
  • SDS-PAGE;
  • silver staining;
  • recovery rate;
  • antibody hydrolytic activity

Abstract: A novel method for isolation and purification of anti-ssDNA antibodies from human sera is developed. The process involves: antibody purification based on their affinity for single-stranded sequence of thymidines and removal of remaining components via protein G coated magnetic beads, with high affinity for only IgG subclass. The high degree of purity and molecular weights of healthy versus lupus anti-ssDNA antibodies were confirmed by SDS-PAGE and silver staining. Western blot confirmed IgG isotype. This novel technique allows for diagnostic purposes, structural and functional analysis of anti-DNA antibodies, and studies of their role in autoimmune diseases.