• Please log in or register to access this feature.

SEARCH

SEARCH BY CITATION

REFERENCES

  • Baker, D. 1982 A note on Sverdrup balance in the Southern Ocean. J. Mar. Res., 40, Suppl., 2126
  • Barnier, B., Siefrid, L. and Marchesiello, P. 1995 Thermal forcing for a global ocean circulation model using a three-year climatology of ECMWF analyses. J. Mar. Systems, 6, 363380
  • Beckmann, A., Boning, C., Koberle, C. and Willebrand J. 1994 Effect of increased horizontal resolution in a simulation of the North Atlantic Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 326344
  • Best, S., Ivchenko, V., Richards, K., Smith, R. and Malone, R. 1999 Eddies in numerical models of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and their influence on the mean flow. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 328350
  • Bryan, K. 1969 A numerical method for the study of the circulation of the world ocean. J. Comput. Phys., 4, 347376
  • Cox, M. 1984 ‘A primitive equation, 3-dimensional model of the ocean’. NOAA, GFDL Ocean Group Technical Report No. 1, Princeton, USA
  • Cunningham, S. 2001 RRS ‘James Clark Ross’ cruise JR55, 21 Nov–14 Dec 2000. Drake Passage repeat hydrography: WOCE Southern Repeat Section Ib—Burdwood Bank to Elephant Island. Cruise Report No. 35, Southampton Oceanogr. Centre, UK
  • Cunningham, S., Alderson, S. and King, B. 2003 Transport and variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in Drake Passage. J. Geophys. Res., 108(C5), 80848095
  • Dukowicz, J. and Smith, R. 1994 Implicit free-surface method for the Bryan–Cox–Semtner ocean model. J. Geophys. Res., 99(C4), 79918014
  • Dukowicz, J., Smith, R. and Malone, R. 1993 A reformulation and implementation of the Bryan–Cox–Semtner ocean model on the connection machine. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 195208
  • FRAM group 1991 An eddy-resolving model of the Southern Ocean. EOS, 72, 169175
  • Gent, P. R., Willebrand, J., McDougall, T. J. and McWilliams, J. C. 1995 Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in Ocean Circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 463474
  • Gent, P., Large, W. and Bryan, F. 2001 What sets the mean transport through Drake Passage? J. Geophys. Res., 106(C2), 26832712
  • Gill, A. 1968 A linear model of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. J. Fluid Mech., 32, 465488
  • Gille, S., Stevens, D., Tokmakian, R. and Heywood, K. 2001 Antarctic Circumpolar response to zonally averaged winds. J. Geophys. Res., 106(C2), 27432759
  • Glowienka-Hense, R., Hense, A. and Volker, C. 1992 ECMWF versus Hellermann and Rosenstein stress climatology of the Southern Ocean. Antarctic Sci., 4, 111117
  • Gnanadesikan, A. and Hallberg, R. 2000 On the relationship of the Circumpolar Current to Southern Hemisphere winds in coarse-resolution ocean models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 20132034
  • Grose, T. Johnson, J. and Bigg, G. 1995 A comparison between the FRAM (Fine Resolution Antarctic Model) results and observations in the Drake Passage. Deep-Sea Res., 42, 365388
  • Hellerman, S. and Rosenstein, M. 1983 Normal monthly wind stress over the world ocean with error estimates. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 10931104
  • Hidaka, K. and Tsuchiya, M. 1953 On the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. J. Mar. Res., 12, 214222
  • Hughes, C. 1997 On the obscurantist physics of form drag in theorizing about the Circumpolar Current: Comments. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 210211
  • 2002 Sverdrup-like theories of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. J. Mar. Res., 60, 117
  • Hughes, C. and Ash, E. 2001 Eddy forcing of the mean flow in the Southern Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 106(C2), 27132722
  • Hughes, C. and de Cuevas, B. 2001 Why western boundary currents in realistic oceans are inviscid: a link between form stress and bottom pressure torque. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 28712885
  • Ivchenko, V., Richards, K. J. and Stevens, D. 1996 The dynamics of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 753774
  • Ivchenko, V., Richards, K. J., Sinha, J. R. and Wolff, J.-O. 1997 Parameterization of mesoscale eddy fluxes in zonal ocean flows. J. Mar. Res., 55, 11271162
  • Johnson, J. and Bryden, H. 1989 On the size of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Deep-Sea Res., 36, 3953
  • Kamenkovich, V. 1960 The influence of bottom relief on the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Doklady Akademii Nauk. SSSR, (translated from Russian), 134, 983984
  • Karsten, R., Jones, H. and Marshall, J. 2002 The role of eddy transfer in setting the stratification and transport of a Circumpolar Current. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 3954
  • Killworth, P. 1996 The interpolation of forcing fields in ocean models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 136143
  • Killworth, P. and Nanneh, N. 1994 Isopycnal momentum budget of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in the Fine Resolution Antarctic Model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 12011223
  • Killworth, P., Stainforth, D., Webb, D. and Paterson, S. 1991 The development of a free-surface Bryan–Cox–Semtner ocean model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 13331348
  • Krupitsky, A. and Cane, M. 1994 On topographic pressure drag in a zonal channel. J. Mar. Res., 52, 123
  • Levitus, S. 1982 Climatological atlas of the world oceans. NOAA professional paper No. 13, US Government Printing Office, Washington DC, USA
  • MacCready, P. and Rhines, P. 2001 Meridional transport across a zonal channel: Topographic localization. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 14271439
  • McIntosh, P. and McDougall, T. 1996 Isopycnic averaging and the residual mean circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 16561660
  • McWilliams, J. and Chow, J. 1981 Equilibrium geostrophic turbulence. I: A reference solution in a β-plane channel. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 921949
  • McWilliams, J., Holland, W. and Chow, J. 1978 A description of numerical Antarctic Circumpolar Currents. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 2, 213291
  • Maltrud, M., Smith, R., Semtner, A. and Malone, R. 1998 Global eddy-resolving ocean simulations driven by 1985–1995 atmospheric winds. J. Geophys. Res., 103(C13), 3082530853
  • Marshall, D. and Radko, T. 2003 Residual-mean solutions for the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and its associated overturning. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 23412354
  • Marshall, J., Olbers, D., Ross, H. and Wolf-Gladrow, D. 1993 Potential vorticity constraints on the dynamics and hydrography of the Southern Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 465487
  • Morrow, R., Church, J., Coleman, R., Chelton, D. and White, N. 1992 Eddy momentum flux and its contribution to the Southern Ocean momentum balance. Nature, 357, 482484
  • Munk, W. and Palmén, E. 1951 Note on the dynamics of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Tellus, 3, 5553
  • Olbers, D. 1998 On the obscurantist physics of form drag in theorizing about the Circumpolar Current: Comments. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 16471654
  • Olbers, D. and Ivchenko, V. 2001 On the meridional circulation and balance of momentum in the Southern Ocean of POP. Ocean Dyn., 52, 7993
  • Pacanowski, R. and Philander, S. 1981 Parameterization of vertical mixing in numerical models of Tropical Oceans. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 14431451
  • Phillips, H. and Rintoul, S. 2000 Eddy variability and energetics from direct current measurements in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current south of Australia. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 30503076
  • Rintoul, S. and Sokolov, S. 2001 Baroclinic transport variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current South of Australia (WOCE repeat section SR3). J. Geophys. Res., 106(C2), 28152832
  • Semtner, A. 1974 ‘An oceanic general circulation model with bottom topography’. In Numerical simulation of weather and climate. Tech. Rep. No. 50, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
  • Semtner, A. and Chervin, R. 1988 A simulation of the global ocean circulation with resolved eddies. J. Geophys. Res., 93(C12), 1550215522
  • 1992 Ocean general circulation from a global eddy-resolving model. J. Geophys. Res., 97(C4), 54935550
  • Siefridt, L. and Barnier, B. 1993 Banque de donnees AVISO vent/flux: climatologie des analyses de surface du CEPMMT. Report No. 91, AVISO, Romonville St. Agne, France
  • Smith, R., Dukowicz, J. and Malone, R. 1992 Parallel ocean general circulation modelling. Physica D, 60, 3061
  • Stevens, D. 1990 On open boundary conditions for three-dimensional primitive equation ocean circulation models. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 51, 103133
  • 1991 The open boundary condition in the United Kingdom Fine-Resolution Antarctic Model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 14941499
  • Stevens, D. and Ivchenko, V. 1997 The zonal momentum balance in an eddy-resolving general-circulation model of the Southern Ocean. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 123, 929951
  • Stevens, D. and Killworth, P. 1992 The distribution of kinetic energy in the Southern Ocean: A comparison between observations and an eddy resolving general circulation model. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, B, 338, 251257
  • Stommel, H. 1957 A survey of ocean current theory. Deep-Sea Res., 4, 149184
  • Tansley, C. and Marshall, D. 2001 On the dynamics of wind-driven circumpolar current. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 32583273
  • Treguier, A. 1992 Kinetic energy analysis of an eddy resolving primitive equation model of the North Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 687701
  • Treguier, A. and McWilliams, J. 1990 Topographic influences on wind-driven, stratified flow in a β-plane channel: An idealized model for the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 321343
  • Warren, B., LaCasce, J. and Robbins, P. 1996 On the obscurantist physics of form drag in theorizing about the Circumpolar Current. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 22972301
  • 1997 On the obscurantist physics of form drag in theorizing about the Circumpolar Current: reply. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 211212
  • 1998 On the obscurantist physics of form drag in theorizing about the Circumpolar Current: reply. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 16551658
  • Webb, D., Coward, A., de Cuevas, B. and Gwilliam, C. 1997 A multiprocessor ocean general circulation model using message passing. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 14, 175183
  • Webb, D., de Cuevas, B. and Coward, A. 1998 ‘The first main run of the OCCAM global model’. Internal Report No. 34, Southampton Oceanography Centre, UK
  • Wells, N. and de Cuevas, B. 1995 Depth-integrated vorticity budget of the Southern Ocean from a general circulation model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 25692582
  • Whitworth, T. 1980 Zonation and geostrophic flow of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current at the Drake Passage. Deep-Sea Res., 27, 497507
  • 1983 Monitoring the transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current at the Drake Passage. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 20452057
  • Whitworth, T. and Peterson, R. 1985 Volume transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current from bottom pressure measurements. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 810816
  • Wolff, J.-O. and Olbers, D. 1989 The dynamical balance of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current studied with an eddy-resolving quasi-geostrophic model. Pp. 435458 in Mesoscale/synoptic coherent structures in geophysical turbulence, Eds. J. C. L. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, Elsevier Oceanogr. Series, No. 50
  • Wolff, J.-O., Maier-Reimer, E. and Olbers, D. 1991 Wind-driven flow over topography in a zonal β-plane channel: A quasi-geostrophic model of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 236264