Critical Review

Using data from drug discovery and development to aid the aquatic environmental risk assessment of human pharmaceuticals: Concepts, considerations, and challenges

  1. Matthew J Winter1,*,
  2. Stewart F Owen1,
  3. Richard Murray-Smith,
  4. Grace H Panter1,
  5. Malcolm J Hetheridge1,
  6. Lewis B Kinter2

Article first published online: 4 NOV 2009

DOI: 10.1897/IEAM_2009-044.1

Issue

Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management

Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management

Volume 6, Issue 1, pages 38–51, January 2010

Additional Information

How to Cite

Winter, M. J., Owen, S. F., Murray-Smith, R., Panter, G. H., Hetheridge, M. J. and Kinter, L. B. (2010), Using data from drug discovery and development to aid the aquatic environmental risk assessment of human pharmaceuticals: Concepts, considerations, and challenges. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 6: 38–51. doi: 10.1897/IEAM_2009-044.1

Author Information

  1. 1

    AstraZeneca, Safety, Health & Environment, Brixham Environmental Laboratory, Freshwater Quarry, Brixham, Devon TQ5 8BA, United Kingdom

  2. 2

    AstraZeneca R&D, Safety Assessment US, Wilmington, Delaware

*AstraZeneca, Safety, Health & Environment, Brixham Environmental Laboratory, Freshwater Quarry, Brixham, Devon TQ5 8BA, United Kingdom.

Publication History

  1. Issue published online: 22 DEC 2009
  2. Article first published online: 4 NOV 2009
  3. Manuscript Accepted: 24 JUN 2009
  4. Manuscript Revised: 26 MAY 2009
  5. Manuscript Received: 2 APR 2009

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