Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

Cover image for Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

Early View (Online Version of Record published before inclusion in an issue)

Online ISSN: 1942-2466

  1. Regular Articles

    1. You have free access to this content
      Combined evaluation of MPI-ESM land surface water and energy fluxes

      Stefan Hagemann, Alexander Loew and A. Andersson

      Article first published online: 17 MAY 2013 | DOI: 10.1029/2012MS000173

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      Key Points

      • MPI-ESM has considerably improved surface SW radiation fluxes compared to ECHAM5
      • Coupling to ocean model leads to improved precipitation over Ganges/B.catchment
      • MPI-ESM is suited for climate change studies on land surface water/energy fluxes
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      Marine low cloud sensitivity to an idealized climate change: The CGILS LES intercomparison

      Peter N. Blossey, Christopher S. Bretherton, Minghua Zhang, Anning Cheng, Satoshi Endo, Thijs Heus, Yangang Liu, Adrian P. Lock, Stephan R. de Roode and Kuan-Man Xu

      Article first published online: 14 MAY 2013 | DOI: 10.1002/jame.20025

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      Key Points

      • Marine low cloud sensitivity to an idealized climate change is studied
      • The models do not show consistent cloud changes in the perturbed climate
      • Low cloud feedbacks involve cancellation between different effects of warming
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      Paths to accuracy for radiation parameterizations in atmospheric models

      Robert Pincus and Bjorn Stevens

      Article first published online: 6 MAY 2013 | DOI: 10.1002/jame.20027

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      Key Points

      • Radiation is usually computed infrequently in models, which limits accuracy
      • An alternative is spectrally-sparse, temporally dense calculations
      • Teams of spectral points are needed to limit errors in surface radiation fluxes
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      A China data set of soil properties for land surface modeling

      Wei Shangguan, Yongjiu Dai, Baoyuan Liu, Axing Zhu, Qingyun Duan, Lizong Wu, Duoying Ji, Aizhong Ye, Hua Yuan, Qian Zhang, Dongdong Chen, Ming Chen, Jianting Chu, Youjun Dou, Jianxia Guo, Haiqin Li, Junjia Li, Lu Liang, Xiao Liang, Heping Liu, Shuyan Liu, Chiyuan Miao and Yizhou Zhang

      Article first published online: 6 MAY 2013 | DOI: 10.1002/jame.20026

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      Key Points

      • A soil characteristics dataset of China was developed for land modeling
      • A soil attribute database of China, comprising 8979 soil profiles, was developed
      • The polygon linkage method was used to derive the spatial distribution of soils
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      Atmospheric component of the MPI-M Earth System Model: ECHAM6

      Bjorn Stevens, Marco Giorgetta, Monika Esch, Thorsten Mauritsen, Traute Crueger, Sebastian Rast, Marc Salzmann, Hauke Schmidt, Jürgen Bader, Karoline Block, Renate Brokopf, Irina Fast, Stefan Kinne, Luis Kornblueh, Ulrike Lohmann, Robert Pincus, Thomas Reichler and Erich Roeckner

      Article first published online: 18 APR 2013 | DOI: 10.1002/jame.20015

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      Key Points

      • To describe ECHAM6, as it was configured for participation in CMIP5
      • To describe the climate of ECHAM6
      • To describe the climate sensitivity of ECHAM6
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      A simplified PDF parameterization of subgrid-scale clouds and turbulence for cloud-resolving models

      Peter A. Bogenschutz and Steven K. Krueger

      Article first published online: 18 APR 2013 | DOI: 10.1002/jame.20018

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      Key Points

      • Simplified PDF parameter just as good as predictive
      • New turbulence length scale functions well for boundary layer clouds
      • Better representation of boundary layer clouds
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      Arctic sea-ice evolution as modeled by Max Planck Institute for Meteorology's Earth system model

      Dirk Notz, F. Alexander Haumann, Helmuth Haak, Johann H. Jungclaus and Jochem Marotzke

      Article first published online: 18 APR 2013 | DOI: 10.1002/jame.20016

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      Key Points

      • Simulations of Arctic sea ice with MPI-ESM agree well with observations
      • Estimates of sea-ice volume trends depend on choice of atmospheric reanalysis
      • Modeled sea-ice evolution significantly lags behind CO2 concentration changes
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      Hurricanes in an aquaplanet world: Implications of the impacts of external forcing and model horizontal resolution

      Fuyu Li, William D. Collins, Michael F. Wehner and L. Ruby Leung

      Article first published online: 2 APR 2013 | DOI: 10.1002/jame.20020

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      Key Points

      • Horizontal resolution impacts the simulation of hurricanes
      • Analyzing scale is more important than the model horizontal resolution
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      Why is it so difficult to represent stably stratified conditions in numerical weather prediction (NWP) models?

      Irina Sandu, Anton Beljaars, Peter Bechtold, Thorsten Mauritsen and Gianpaolo Balsamo

      Article first published online: 2 APR 2013 | DOI: 10.1002/jame.20013

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      Key Points

      • some NWP models use excessive diffusion in stable conditions
      • reducing turbulent diffusion improves stable boundary layers
      • enhanced diffusion helps offsetting errors due to other processes

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