Water Resources Research

Cover image for Vol. 49 Issue 3

Accepted Articles (Accepted, unedited articles published online and citable. The final edited and typeset version of record will appear in future.)

Impact Factor: 2.957

ISI Journal Citation Reports © Ranking: 2011: 2/19 (Limnology); 3/78 (Water Resources); 41/205 (Environmental Sciences)

Online ISSN: 1944-7973

  1. Regular Articles

    1. North Atlantic oscillation amplifies orographic precipitation and river flow in upland Britain

      T P Burt and N J K Howden

      Accepted manuscript online: 17 MAY 2013 08:44AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20297

      Key Points

      • NAO variations cause large differences in upland precipitation
      • These variations translate directly to river flow.
      • Results from the UK are replicated in Sri Lanka and NW USA
    2. Chloride circulation in a lowland catchment and the formulation of transport by travel time distributions

      Paolo Benettin, Ype van der Velde, Sjoerd E.A.T.M. van der Zee, Andrea Rinaldo and Gianluca Botter

      Accepted manuscript online: 17 MAY 2013 12:13AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20309

      Key Points

      • validity of exact solutions of travel time distributions and related transport
      • coupling of flow and transport attributes
      • comparative study of chloride flux concentrations and theoretical predictions
    3. Machine learning and hurdle models improve regional predictions of stream water acid neutralizing capacity

      Nicholas A. Povak, Paul F. Hessburg, Keith M. Reynolds, Timothy J. Sullivan, Todd C. McDonnell and R. Brion Salter

      Accepted manuscript online: 17 MAY 2013 12:06AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20308

      Key Points

      • Machine learning and hurdle models reduced model error rates over linear models
      • Stream ANC was influenced by climate, vegetation, lithology and S deposition
      • Acid sensitive streams were predicted across one-quarter of the region
    4. Nutrient export from catchments on forested landscapes reveals complex non-stationary and stationary climate signals

      Samson G. Mengistu, Christopher G. Quick and Irena F. Creed

      Accepted manuscript online: 16 MAY 2013 02:32AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20302

      Key Points

      • Non-stationary and stationary signals affect nutrient export
      • More labile nutrients were more affected by climate
      • Water loading and water storage affected catchment sensitivity
    5. Detailed simulation of morphodynamics: 2. Sediment pick-up, transport and deposition

      M. Nabi, H. J. de Vriend, E. Mosselman, C. J. Sloff and Y. Shimizu

      Accepted manuscript online: 15 MAY 2013 04:58AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20303

      Key Points

      • Modelling of sediment transport based on particles motion
      • Sediment transport is modelled to be used in modelling river bed morphodynamics
      • The sediment model is validated against theoretical and parametric relations
    6. Influence of synoptic weather events on the isotopic composition of atmospheric moisture in a Coastal city of the western United States

      James Farlin, Chun-Ta Lai and Kei Yoshimura

      Accepted manuscript online: 15 MAY 2013 04:56AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20305

      Key Points

      • Atmospheric mixing controls isotope variability in near-surface water vapor
      • Marine vapor of tropical origin supplies atmospheric humidity in southern CA
      • Isotope data reveal changes in surface wetness and evapotranspiration
    7. Using heat as a tracer to estimate spatially distributed mean residence times in the hyporheic zone of a riffle-pool sequence

      Ramon C. Naranjo, Greg Pohll, Richard G. Niswonger, Mark Stone and Alan Mckay

      Accepted manuscript online: 15 MAY 2013 04:56AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20306

      Key Points

      • reduction of uncertainty in residence times given temperature and pressure
      • Mixing of vertical and horizontal flow controls mean residence times
      • Long residence times coincide with low hydraulic conductivity
    8. Interpolation of precipitation under topographic influence at different time scales

      András Bárdossy and Geoffrey Pegram

      Accepted manuscript online: 15 MAY 2013 04:56AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20307

      Key Points

      • Topographical influence on precipitation depends on duration and advection
      • Zero observed precipitations can be treated as censored values
      • Interpolation with Gaussian copulas and topography is better than Kriging.
    9. Representation of multi-scale heterogeneity via multi-scale pore networks

      Z. Jiang, M.I.J. van Dijke, K.S. Sorbie and G.D. Couples

      Accepted manuscript online: 15 MAY 2013 04:36AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20304

      Key Points

      • To capture the multi-scale heterogeneity of complex porous media.
      • To illustrate the effects of multi-scale pore systems on flow properties.
      • To highlight the importance of equivalent stochastic network in flow simulation
    10. Enhancement of inland penetration of monsoon depressions in the bay of bengal due to pre-storm ground wetness

      C. M. Kishtawal, Dev Niyogi, Balaji. Rajagopalan, M. Rajeevan, N. Jaiswal and U.C. Mohanty

      Accepted manuscript online: 15 MAY 2013 04:32AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20301

      Key Points

      • climatological analysis of inland monsoon depressions
      • dry soils can lead to shorter inland penetrations
      • Rainfall over land influences the behavior of monsoon depressions.
    11. Effect of different uncertainty sources on the skill of 10 day ensemble low flow forecasts for two hydrological models

      Mehmet C. Demirel, Martijn J. Booij and Arjen Y. Hoekstra

      Accepted manuscript online: 15 MAY 2013 12:16AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20294

      Key Points

      • The daily observed low flows are captured by the 90CI for GR4J and HBV models.
      • The total uncertainty in the GR4J model outputs is higher than in the HBV.
      • The parameter uncertainty was the main reason reducing the number of hits.
    12. Potential climate change effects on groundwater recharge in the high plains aquifer, USA

      Russell S Crosbie, Bridget R. Scanlon, Freddie S. Mpelasoka, Robert C. Reedy, John B. Gates and Lu Zhang

      Accepted manuscript online: 13 MAY 2013 06:32AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20292

      Key Points

      • Projections of future climate showed both increases and decreases in recharge
      • Median projection increased recharge in the north and decreased in south
      • Change in recharge is amplified compared to change in rainfall
    13. Improving particle filters in rainfall-runoff models: Application of the resample-move step and the ensemble gaussian particle filter

      Douglas A. Plaza Guingla, Robin De Keyser, Gabriëlle J.M. De Lannoy, Laura Giustarini, Patrick Matgen and Valentijn R. N. Pauwels

      Accepted manuscript online: 13 MAY 2013 06:32AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20291

      Key Points

      • SPF outperforms EnKF in a nonlinear/non-Gaussian scenario
      • SPF improved by the addition of a RM step
      • Filter performance is improved when optimalimportance density function is used
    14. A multiobjective reinforcement learning approach to water resources systems operation: Pareto frontier approximation in a single run

      A. Castelletti, F. Pianosi and M. Restelli

      Accepted manuscript online: 13 MAY 2013 12:51AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20295

      Key Points

      • MOFQI provides continuous Pareto front approximation in a single optimization
      • Accuracy comparable with reiterate use of SO methods but lower computing cost
      • Outperforms EMOs when no a priori knowledge on the decision space is available
    15. Evaporation from a shallow water table: Diurnal dynamics of water and heat at the surface of drying sand

      S. Assouline, S.W. Tyler, J.S. Selker, I. Lunati, C.W. Higgins and M.B. Parlange

      Accepted manuscript online: 13 MAY 2013 12:51AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20293

      Key Points

      • completely dry sand layer at the surface after five days of evaporation
      • The thickness of the dry layer presented a significant variation during the day
      • Two processes rule natural evaporation
    16. Oceanic sources of continental precipitation and the correlation with sea surface temperature

      Rudi J. van der Ent and Hubert H. G. Savenije

      Accepted manuscript online: 13 MAY 2013 12:50AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20296

      Key Points

      • New way of identifying global oceanic sources of continental precipitation.
      • Identification whether the sources supply precipitation nearby or remote.
      • Discussion of the significance of local SST vs. El Niño.
    17. Improved spatial prediction: A combinatorial approach

      Conrad Wasko, Ashish Shama and Peter Rasmussen

      Accepted manuscript online: 13 MAY 2013 12:47AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20290

      Key Points

      • Copulas can be used to interpolate hydrological spatial data
      • Interpolation predictions can be improved by combining forecasts
    18. Multi-objective design of aquifer monitoring networks for optimal spatial prediction and geostatistical parameter estimation

      Ayman H. Alzraiee, Domenico A Bau and Luis A. Garcia

      Accepted manuscript online: 13 MAY 2013 12:47AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20300

      Key Points

      • Optimal Design for estimation of Conductivity and its geostatistical parameters
      • Apply a multiobjective sampling Design
      • Use of Ensemble Kalman Filter to compute design criteria
    19. Nonlinear simulation of transverse flow interactions with chemically driven convective mixing in porous media

      S. H. Hejazi and J. Azaiez

      Accepted manuscript online: 10 MAY 2013 03:44AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20298

      Key Points

      • Nonlinear simulation of chemically buoyancy driven flows in porous media.
      • Development of a horizontal reactive interface in the presence of shear flows.
    20. Modelling a network of turloughs in lowland karst

      L.W. Gill, O. Naughton and P.M. Johnston

      Accepted manuscript online: 9 MAY 2013 09:30PM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20299

      Key Points

      • Fluctuation of ephemeral lakes (turloughs) in lowland karst areas modelled
      • Karst hydrology modelled using pipe network based model with reservoirs
      • Model predicts the submarine spring discharge from the karst network
    21. Dispersion variance for transport in heterogeneous porous media

      Marco Dentz and Felipe P. J. de Barros

      Accepted manuscript online: 8 MAY 2013 03:28AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20288

      Key Points

      • Quantify evolution of dispersion variance
      • Strong dependence on dimensions of space and initial plume
      • Self-averaging in d = 3, not in d = 2 dimensions
  2. Technical Notes

    1. Pitfalls and improvements in the joint inference of heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation in hydrological model calibration

      Guillaume Evin, Dmitri Kavetski, Mark Thyer and George Kuczera

      Accepted manuscript online: 8 MAY 2013 02:55AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20284

      Key Points

      • Joint inference of heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation
      • Applying the AR(1) model to standardized errors gives more robust performances
      • Parameters controlling the water balance interact with error model parameters
  3. Regular Articles

    1. The effect of dams on phosphorus in the middle and lower Yangtze river

      Jianjun Zhou, Man Zhang and Pingyu Lu

      Accepted manuscript online: 8 MAY 2013 02:52AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20283

      Key Points

      • Sediment has be reduced by 91 % by the dams upstream
      • Reservoirs sequestered 77 % total phosphorus with sedimentation
      • The near extinction of the endemic four major carps strongly related to the dams
    2. Identifying diagnostics for reservoir structure and CO2 plume migration from multilevel pressure measurements

      Christin W. Strandli and Sally M. Benson

      Accepted manuscript online: 8 MAY 2013 02:51AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20285

      Key Points

      • Multilevel pressure measurements can be useful for monitoring sequestered CO2.
      • Pressure buildups are diagnostic of reservoir structure and CO2 migration
      • Vertical pressure gradients are diagnostic of reservoir structure and migration.
    3. Dynamic puddle delineation and modeling of puddle-to-puddle filling-spilling-merging-splitting overland flow processes

      Xuefeng Chu, Jun Yang, Yaping Chi and Jianli Zhang

      Accepted manuscript online: 8 MAY 2013 02:50AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20286

      Key Points

      • Dynamic puddle delineation
      • Puddle-to-puddle (P2P) overland flow concept
      • Modeling of P2P filling-spilling-merging-splitting dynamics
    4. Assessing the value of cooperation and information exchange in large water resources systems by agent-based optimization

      M. Giuliani and A. Castelletti

      Accepted manuscript online: 8 MAY 2013 02:42AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20287

      Key Points

      • An agent-based decision-analytic framework was develop for water systems
      • Agent behavior is defined by an explicit optimization problem
      • Economic values of cooperation and information exchange are estimated
    5. Transport of E. coli in aquifer sediments of Bangladesh: Implications for widespread microbial contamination of groundwater

      John Feighery, Brian J. Mailloux, A.S. Ferguson, Kazi Matin Ahmed, Alexander van Geen and Patricia J. Culligan

      Accepted manuscript online: 8 MAY 2013 02:33AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20289

      Key Points

      • Two-population dual deposition mode kinetic model with decay applied to E. coli
      • Attachment deficient populations of bacteria fit to column test data
      • Long-distance transport of low-attaching E. coli controlled by decay rates
    6. Development and testing of a snow interceptometer to quantify canopy water storage and interception processes in the rain/snow transition zone of the North Cascades, Washington, USA

      Kael A. Martin, John T. Van Stan II, Susan E. Dickerson-Lange, James A. Lutz, Jeffrey W. Berman, Rolf Gersonde and Jessica D. Lundquist

      Accepted manuscript online: 6 MAY 2013 11:46AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20271

      Key Points

      • Successfully quantified changes in whole-canopy water storage
      • Noted greater canopy capacity and efficiency than literature and modeled
      • Future installations could inform land managers and models at watershed scale
    7. Performance analysis of statistical spatial measures for contaminant plume characterization towards risk-based decision making

      F. Boso, F.P.J. de Barros, A. Fiori and A. Bellin

      Accepted manuscript online: 6 MAY 2013 11:46AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20270

      Key Points

      • Use Spatial Statistical Measures to describe plume-scale contaminant transport
      • Performance of the SSMs are tested against numerical simulations and field data
      • SSMs can be used for preliminary risk assessment and to direct model development
    8. Prediction of the saturated hydraulic conductivity from Brooks and Corey's water retention parameters

      Paolo Nasta, Jasper A. Vrugt and Nunzio Romano

      Accepted manuscript online: 6 MAY 2013 11:46AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20269

      Key Points

      • Model to predict Ks from the water retention parameters
      • Treatment of connectivity and tortuosity
      • Exploitation of the pore-size distribution through physically based concepts
    9. An empirical modeling approach to predict and understand phytoplankton dynamics in a reservoir affected by inter-basin water transfers

      Roberta Fornarelli, Stefano Galelli, Andrea Castelletti, Jason P. Antenucci and Clelia L. Marti

      Accepted manuscript online: 6 MAY 2013 11:46AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20268

    10. Estimating E. Coli loads in streams based on various physical, chemical, and biological factors

      Dipankar Dwivedi, Binayak P. Mohanty and Bruce J. Lesikar

      Accepted manuscript online: 6 MAY 2013 11:46AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20265

      Key Points

      • A BNN scheme is presented for estimating E. coli loads in streams
      • E. coli load estimations by the BNN model are better than by the LOADEST model
      • Physical, chemical, and biological factors are important for E-coli load
    11. Advection around ventilated U-shaped burrows. A model study

      Andreas Brand, Jörg Lewandowski, Enrico Hamann and Gunnar Nützmann

      Accepted manuscript online: 6 MAY 2013 10:07AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20266

      Key Points

      • Advection occurs in sediments populated by organisms living in open ended tubes.
      • The effects of advection compensate each other with respect to total fluxes.
      • Advection can define a distinct microenvironment in the sediment.
    12. Coupled stochastic soil moisture simulation-optimization model of deficit irrigation

      Hosein Alizadeh and S. Jamshid Mousavi

      Accepted manuscript online: 6 MAY 2013 05:02AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20282

      Key Points

      • An explicit stochastic model of deficit irrigation is developed.
      • The stochastic deficit irrigation model is coupled with an optimization model.
      • A multi-crop irrigation scheduling optimization model is developed.
    13. Scaling and predicting solute transport processes in streams

      Ricardo González-Pinzón, Roy Haggerty and Marco Dentz

      Accepted manuscript online: 6 MAY 2013 03:04AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20280

      Key Points

      • There are scale-invariant patterns in stream solute transport
      • There is persistence of skewness in stream solute transport
      • A revised transport theory is needed to correctly represent experimental results
    14. Relevance of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations for explaining groundwater flow in fractured karst aquifers

      Costantino Masciopinto and Domenico Palmiotta

      Accepted manuscript online: 4 MAY 2013 01:27AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20279

      Key Points

      • Density-dependent transient flow in karst fissures at high Reynolds numbers
      • New solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in fissures of complex geometry
      • The N-S simulation results agree well with data collected during the field test
    15. Peat properties and water retention in boreal forested peatlands subject to wildfire

      Dan K. Thompson and James M. Waddington

      Accepted manuscript online: 3 MAY 2013 04:16AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20278

      Key Points

      • Wildfire in boreal peatlands exposes more dense peat to the surface
      • Denser peat contributes to faster water table decline
      • Humified or rooty peat retains less water per unit dry mass
    16. Core-scale solute transport model selection using monte carlo analysis

      Bwalya Malama, Kristopher L. Kuhlman and Scott C. James

      Accepted manuscript online: 2 MAY 2013 04:31AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20273

      Key Points

      • Analyze applicability of three distinct models to core-scale transport
      • Parameter estimation and fit of the three models to data
      • Model selection using predictive uncertainty analysis
    17. Wet and dry spell characteristics of global tropical rainfall

      R. Ratan and V. Venugopal

      Accepted manuscript online: 2 MAY 2013 12:55AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20275

      Key Points

      • Universality of tropical rain wet and dry spell characteristics
      • Role of chance versus organised convection in determining the observed features
      • The use of an IDF-like approach, seldom used in meteorology.
    18. Concurrent conservative and reactive tracer tests in a stream undergoing hyporheic exchange

      Dennis Lemke, Zijie Liao, Thomas Wöhling, Karsten Osenbrück and Olaf A. Cirpka

      Accepted manuscript online: 2 MAY 2013 12:19AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20277

      Key Points

      • concurrent tests of conservative and reactive tracers in streams
      • joint analysis of the tracers improved the estimation of hyporheic parameters
      • Markov chain Monte Carlo methods used to infer parameter distributions
    19. Simultaneous determination of capillary pressure and relative permeability curves from core-flooding experiments with various fluid pairs

      Ronny Pini and Sally M. Benson

      Accepted manuscript online: 2 MAY 2013 12:19AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20274

      Key Points

      • Capillary pressure and relative permeability curves are simultaneously measured.
      • Data are generated up to the end-point and water wet conditions are observed.
      • The supercritical CO2/brine system behaves similarly to others gas/liquid pairs.
    20. Modeling and inverting reactive stream tracers undergoing two-site sorption and decay in the hyporheic zone

      Zijie Liao, Dennis Lemke, Karsten Osenbrück and Olaf A. Cirpka

      Accepted manuscript online: 2 MAY 2013 12:15AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20276

    21. A mean residence time relationship for lateral cavities in gravel-bed rivers and streams: Incorporating streambed roughness and cavity shape

      Tracie R. Jackson, Roy Haggerty, Sourabh V. Apte and Ben L. O'Connor

      Accepted manuscript online: 29 APR 2013 04:11AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20272

      Key Points

      • Mean residence time can be predicted using six nondimensional quantities.
      • Relationship applicable for range of cavity aspect ratios (0.2 to 0.75).
      • Relationship applicable to small streams and large rivers.
    22. River velocities from sequential multispectral remote sensing images

      Wei Chen and Richard P. Mied

      Accepted manuscript online: 27 APR 2013 09:41AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20267

    23. Characteristic mega-basin water storage behavior using GRACE

      J.T. Reager and James S. Famiglietti

      Accepted manuscript online: 23 APR 2013 03:22PM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20264

      Key Points

      • GRACE time series can be modeled with only 2 land surface parameters.
      • Temperature, forest cover and soil whc are important controls.
      • Land atmosphere interactions are critical in maintaining water in storage.
    24. Field and numerical determinations of pneumatic flow parameters of unsaturated fractured porous rocks on various scales

      S. Guillon, M. T. Vu, E. Pili and P. M. Adler

      Accepted manuscript online: 23 APR 2013 03:22PM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20263

      Key Points

      • Comparison of pneumatic injection tests and pressure fluctuation monitoring
      • Interpretation of field data with 3D numerical simulations
      • Influence of fracture density and size of tested volume on air permeability
    25. Uncertainty and variability of infiltration at Yucca Mountain. Part 2: Model results and corroboration

      Stuart A. Stothoff

      Accepted manuscript online: 19 APR 2013 04:42AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20262

      Key Points

      • Estimated uncertainty on distributed infiltration is lognormal
      • Spatial patterns are generally consistent with observations
      • Model-predicted infiltration uncertainty is consistent with UZ model uncertainty
    26. Temperature fluctuations underneath the Ice in Diamond Lake, Hennepin County, Minnesota

      Gunther Kletetschka, Tomas Fischer, Jiří Mls and Petr Děděček

      Accepted manuscript online: 19 APR 2013 04:40AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20261

      Key Points

      • Snow and ice covering the lake can completely isolate the lake water thermally.
      • Temperature of the lake water changes due to groundwater flow.
      • Groundwater periodical changes are most likely due to tidal forces.
    27. Temporal and spatial scaling of hydraulic response to recharge in fractured aquifers: Insights from a frequency domain analysis

      Joaquín Jiménez-Martínez, Laurent Longuevergne, Tanguy Le Borgne, Philippe Davy, Anna Russian and Olivier Bour

      Accepted manuscript online: 19 APR 2013 04:39AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20260

      Key Points

      • Frequency domain analysis in fractured aquifers
      • Temporal and spatial scaling in fractures aquifers
      • Hydraulic parameters at large scale and aquifer recharge mechanisms
    28. Modeling the ecohydrological role of aspect-controlled radiation on tree-grass-shrub coexistence in a semiarid climate

      Xiaochi Zhou, Erkan Istanbulluoglu and Enrique R. Vivoni

      Accepted manuscript online: 19 APR 2013 04:39AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20259

      Key Points

      • Explicitly treated of topographic influence on incoming shortwave radiation.
      • Plant specific biological processes affect vegetation composition.
    29. A coupled agronomic-economic model to consider allocation of brackish irrigation water

      Alon Ben-Gal, Hans-Peter Weikard, Syed Hamid Hussain Shah and Sjoerd E.A.T.M. van der Zee

      Accepted manuscript online: 19 APR 2013 04:39AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20258

      Key Points

      • A sequential water use model with scarcity, inefficiency and saline return
      • Marginal value of water is computed according to scarcity, salinity and loss
      • Water management benefits increase with salinity level and evaporative losses
    30. Drainage-system development in consecutive melt seasons at a polythermal, Arctic glacier, evaluated by flow-recession analysis and linear-reservoir simulation

      Richard Hodgkins, Richard Cooper, Martyn Tranter and Jemma Wadham

      Accepted manuscript online: 19 APR 2013 04:39AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20257

      Key Points

      • Linear flow recessions occur throughout consecutive melt seasons
      • Seasonal reservoir-coefficient declines denote increasing drainage efficiency
      • Drainage pathways of contrasting efficiencies co-exist spatially and temporally
    31. Coupled hydrogeomorphic and woody-seedling responses to controlled flood releases in a dryland river

      Andrew C. Wilcox and Patrick B. Shafroth

      Accepted manuscript online: 19 APR 2013 04:39AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20256

      Key Points

      • Geomorphic effectiveness of floods varied temporally as plants grew larger
      • Floods killed small woody seedlings as a result of both bed scour and burial
      • Floods produced greater seedling mortality among tamarisk than willow
    32. Prediction of spatially-variable unsaturated hydraulic conductivity using scaled particle-size distribution functions

      Paolo Nasta, Nunzio Romano, Shmuel Assouline, Jasper A. Vrugt and Jan W. Hopmans

      Accepted manuscript online: 19 APR 2013 04:39AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20255

      Key Points

      • simultaneous scaling method on large fields
      • cheaper and simpler measurements
      • robust empirical calibrations
    33. Long-term management of an hydroelectric multireservoir system under uncertainty using the progressive hedging algorithm

      P.-L. Carpentier, M. Gendreau and F. Bastin

      Accepted manuscript online: 19 APR 2013 04:39AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20254

      Key Points

      • We apply the PHA on Hydro-Quebec's reservoir system.
      • A long-term planning horizon is considered.
      • Deterministic and stochastic solutions are compared.
    34. Permeability evolution in carbonate fractures: Competing roles of confining stress and fluid pH

      Takuya Ishibashi, Thomas P. McGuire, Noriaki Watanabe, Noriyoshi Tsuchiya and Derek Elsworth

      Accepted manuscript online: 19 APR 2013 04:39AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20253

      Key Points

      • We explore the permeability evolution of fractures in carbonate rock.
      • Permeability evolution transits from increasing to decreasing.
      • Pressure solution and free face dissolution causes permeability evolution.
    35. Uncertainty and variability – infiltration at Yucca Mountain. Part 1: Numerical model development

      Stuart A. Stothoff

      Accepted manuscript online: 19 APR 2013 04:39AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20252

      Key Points

      • 1D simulations provide time-averaged net infiltration.
      • Three response functions are developed.
      • The abstractions are used in Monte Carlo simulation.
    36. Global analysis of seasonal streamflow predictability using an ensemble prediction system and observations from 6192 small catchments worldwide

      Albert I.J.M. van Dijk, Jorge L. Peña-Arancibia, Eric F. Wood, Justin Sheffield and Hylke E. Beck

      Accepted manuscript online: 17 APR 2013 04:00AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20251

      Key Points

      • Global bimonthly streamflow forecasts show potentially valuable skill
      • Initial catchment conditions are responsible for most skill
      • Skill can be estimated from model performance and theoretical skill
    37. Quantification of the upstream-to-downstream influence in the Muskingum method, and implications for speedup in parallel computations of river flow

      Cédric H. David, Zong-Liang Yang and James S. Famiglietti

      Accepted manuscript online: 17 APR 2013 04:00AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20250

      Key Points

      • The influence between two river reaches in a Muskingum update is quantified.
      • This influence decreases with distance and becomes null in computer addition.
      • Such allows new parallel computing methods that are unprecedentedly fast.
  4. Opinion Articles

    1. Toward a formal definition of water scarcity in natural-human systems

      W. K. Jaeger, A.J. Plantinga, H. Chang, K. Dello, G. Grant, D. Hulse, J. J. McDonnell, S. Lancaster, H. Moradkhani, A.T. Morzillo, P. Mote, A. Nolin, M. Santelmann and J. Wu

      Accepted manuscript online: 17 APR 2013 04:00AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20249

      Key Points

      • A succinct definition of water scarcity is the marginal value of a unit of water
      • Water scarcity is hugely variable across location, time, and a multitude of uses
      • Water scarcity is fundamentally an anthropocentric concept
  5. Regular Articles

    1. Effects of climate change on stream temperature, dissolved oxygen, and sediment concentration in the Sierra Nevada in California

      Darren L. Ficklin, Iris T. Stewart and Edwin P. Maurer

      Accepted manuscript online: 17 APR 2013 03:59AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20248

      Key Points

      • Stream temperature is expected to increase by 1 to 5.5 oC
      • Dissolved oxygen concentrations are expected to decrease
      • Sediment concentrations are projected to decrease by about 50%
  6. Technical Notes

    1. Use of pan evaporation to estimate terrestrial evaporation trends. the case of the Tibetan Plateau

      Wilfried Brutsaert

      Accepted manuscript online: 17 APR 2013 03:59AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20247

      Key Points

      • Often decreasing pan evaporation means increasing terrestrial evaporation.
      • Past global dimming was likely too weak to cause wide decreased evaporation.
      • Often a decrease in wind speed, i.e. stilling, leads to increasing evaporation.
  7. Regular Articles

    1. Dynamic root distributions in eco-hydrological modeling: A case study at Walnut gulch experimental watershed

      Gajan Sivandran and Rafael L Bras

      Accepted manuscript online: 13 APR 2013 03:55AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20245

      Key Points

      • Rooting scheme evolves in response to precipitation
      • Rooting scheme adapts in respect to soil, slope and aspect
      • Different plant life strategies are reflected in their rooting behavior
    2. Uncertainty in radar-rainfall composite and its impact on hydrologic prediction for the eastern iowa flood of 2008

      Bong-Chul Seo, Luciana K. Cunha and Witold F. Krajewski

      Accepted manuscript online: 13 APR 2013 03:55AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20244

      Key Points

      • A significant potential source of error exists in mosaicked radar-rainfall maps.
      • Different radar calibration offsets lead to misestimation of rainfall amounts.
      • Systematic error in rainfall significantly affects hydrologic predictions.
    3. Cumulative biophysical impact of small and large hydropower development, Nu River, China

      Kelly M. Kibler and Desiree D. Tullos

      Accepted manuscript online: 11 APR 2013 02:14AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20243

      Key Points

      • Cumulative biophysical effects of small hydropower can exceed those of large.
      • Installed capacity of hydropower facilities may be a poor predictor of impact.
      • Policies equating low installed capacity with low impact should be reevaluated.
    4. You have full text access to this OnlineOpen article
      Insights into non-fickian solute transport in carbonates

      Branko Bijeljic, Peyman Mostaghimi and Martin J. Blunt

      Accepted manuscript online: 6 APR 2013 12:55AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20238

      Key Points

      • Transport computed through micro-CT images of six carbonate rocks is anomalous
      • Highly anomalous transport is explained by the wide local velocity distribution
      • The effect of pore structure and Peclet number is quantified
  8. Technical Notes

    1. Capillary effect on watertable fluctuations in unconfined aquifers

      Jun Kong, Cheng-Ji Shen, Pei Xin, Zhiyao Song, Ling Li, D.A. Barry, D.-S. Jeng, F. Stagnitti, D.A. Lockington and J.-Y. Parlange

      Accepted manuscript online: 6 APR 2013 12:55AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20237

      Key Points

      • A new governing equation of watertable dynamics was derived.
      • A new analytical solution for watertable fluctuations was derived.
      • The effect of finite unsaturated zone thickness was examined.
    2. An accurate method for transient particle tracking

      Uli Maier and Claudius M. Bürger

      Accepted manuscript online: 5 APR 2013 03:46AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20236

      Key Points

      • we extend finite difference particle tracking to fully transient
      • using an exact analytical expresssion on rectangular grid
      • full reversal of flow direction can be handled
  9. Regular Articles

    1. Evaluating surface and subsurface water storage variations at small time and space scales from relative gravity measurements in semi-arid Niger

      Julia Pfeffer, Cédric Champollion, Guillaume Favreau, Bernard Cappelaere, Jacques Hinderer, Marie Boucher, Yahaya Nazoumou, Monique Oï, Maxime Mouyen, Christopher Henri, Nicolas Le Moigne, Sébastien Deroussi, Jérôme Demarty, Nicolas Boulain, Nathalie Benarrosh and Olivier Robert

      Accepted manuscript online: 5 APR 2013 03:46AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20235

      Key Points

      • Intensive gravity field surveying was conducted in a semi-arid Sahelian area
      • Gravity surveys revealed water storage variations at small time and space scales
      • A large part of the gravity variability is attributed to the vadose zone
    2. Analytic probability distributions for snow-dominated streamflow

      B. Schaefli, A. Rinaldo and G. Botter

      Accepted manuscript online: 5 APR 2013 03:46AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20234

      Key Points

      • Analytic model for the probability distribution of snow-dominated streamflow
      • Stochastic framework to link precipitation (rain, snow) and streamflow dynamics
      • 14 case studies confirm progress in statistical characterization of streamflow
    3. Identifying streamgage networks for maximizing the effectiveness of regional water balance modeling

      L.M. Fry, T.S. Hunter, M.S. Phanikumar, V. Fortin and A.D. Gronewold

      Accepted manuscript online: 5 APR 2013 03:46AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20233

      Key Points

      • Some gages are better than others for extrapolation of streamflow.
      • Increased gaged area is not necessarily better for extrapolation.
      • Similarity in some key physical properties increases ARM skill.
    4. Testing the realism of model structures to identify karst system processes using water quality and quantity signatures

      A. Hartmann, T. Wagener, A. Rimmer, J. Lange, H. Brielmann and M. Weiler

      Accepted manuscript online: 4 APR 2013 02:43AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20229

      Key Points

      • A new model evaluation approach to identify system processes
      • Combining calibration,sensitivity analysis and signatures reveals model behavior
      • Hydrochemical information is crucial for identification of hydrological systems
    5. Robustness indicators for evaluation under climate change: Application to the upper great lakes

      Paul Moody and Casey Brown

      Accepted manuscript online: 3 APR 2013 03:15AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20228

      Key Points

      • Robustness indicators are developed to evaluate water system performance.
      • Climate informed robustness uses explicit climate probability assumptions.
      • The indicators are applied to the Upper Great Lakes to assess regulation plans.
    6. Infiltration in soils with a saturated surface

      W.L. Hogarth, D.A. Lockington, D.A. Barry, M.B. Parlange, R. Haverkamp and J.-Y. Parlange

      Accepted manuscript online: 3 APR 2013 03:15AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20227

      Key Points

      • Analytic description of infiltration in soils
      • Comparison of constant flux and saturated surface infiltration
      • Linking infiltration to soil/water properties
    7. Efficient posterior exploration of a high-dimensional groundwater model from two-stage MCMC simulation and polynomial chaos expansion

      Eric Laloy, Bart Rogiers, Jasper A. Vrugt, Dirk Mallants and Diederik Jacques

      Accepted manuscript online: 3 APR 2013 03:13AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20226

      Key Points

      • Efficient two-stage MCMC simulation for CPU-demanding sampling
      • Real-world application to the inference of a multi-layered 3D aquifer model
      • A 2-5 times observed speed up in sampling efficiency
    8. You have full text access to this OnlineOpen article
      The intrinsic dependence structure of peak, volume, duration and average intensity of hyetographs and hydrographs

      Francesco Serinaldi and Chris G. Kilsby

      Accepted manuscript online: 2 APR 2013 03:05AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20221

      Key Points

      • The relationships between hydrograph and hyetograph characteristics are studied
      • Simple bootstrap algorithms can reproduce pairwise dependence structures
      • Confusing numerical relationships with stochastic can lead to misleading results
    9. Comparing multi-state expected damages, option price and cumulative prospect measures for valuing flood protection

      Scott Farrow and Michael Scott

      Accepted manuscript online: 2 APR 2013 03:03AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20217

      Key Points

      • The key choice is between non-expected and expected utility measures.
      • Continuous event modeling is useful
      • The basic non-expected utility value is less than the expected utility value
    10. Comparison of local indices for regional frequency analysis with an application to extreme skew surges

      Jérôme Weiss and Pietro Bernardara

      Accepted manuscript online: 2 APR 2013 03:03AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20225

      Key Points

      • Guidelines for the selection of the local index for regional frequency analysis
      • Application of regional frequency analysis to skew surges
    11. Fuzzy multi-objective models for optimal operation of a hydropower system

      Ramesh S. V. Teegavarapu, André R. Ferreira and Slobodan P. Simonovic

      Accepted manuscript online: 1 APR 2013 03:11AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20224

      Key Points

      • New fuzzy multi-objective optimization models
      • New Unit committement problem formulation using MINLP
      • Multi-objective framework considering special type of fuzzy membership functions
    12. The spectrum of storm event hydrologic response in Urban watersheds

      B. K. Smith, J. A. Smith, M. L. Baeck, G. Villarini and D. B. Wright

      Accepted manuscript online: 1 APR 2013 03:11AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20223

      Key Points

      • Peak discharge and runoff ratio distributions vary greatly between urban basins
      • Stormwater detention infrastructure increases response times and runoff ratios
      • Spatial and temporal properties of flood-producing rainfall vary over the basins
    13. Performance of complex snow cover descriptions in a distributed hydrological model system - A case study for the high alpine terrain of the berchtesgaden alps

      M. Warscher, U. Strasser, G. Kraller, T. Marke, H. Franz and H. Kunstmann

      Accepted manuscript online: 1 APR 2013 03:10AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20219

      Key Points

      • Complex snow descriptions reproduce observed snow distribution
      • Energy balance method enhances modeling daily snowmelt and discharge variations
      • Simulating lateral snow transport improves runoff modeling in the catchment
    14. How runoff begins (and ends): Characterizing hydrologic response at the catchment scale

      Benjamin B. Mirus and Keith Loague

      Accepted manuscript online: 1 APR 2013 03:10AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20218

      Key Points

      • Development of a quantitative Dunne diagram is presented
      • Relative rates of infiltration versus lateral drainage controls runoff
      • Unsaturated storage dynamics are critical for evaluating runoff
    15. Predicting regime shifts in flow of the Gunnison river under changing climate conditions

      W. Paul Miller, Gina M. DeRosa, Subhrendu Gangopadhyay and Juan B. Valdés

      Accepted manuscript online: 29 MAR 2013 11:32AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20215

      Key Points

      • Projected Gunnison River Basin hydrology is fitted to a gamma distribution
      • Changes to wet and dry regime characteristics under climate change are expected
      • Changing regime characteristics may influence future reservoir operations
    16. Revealing the spatial variability of water fluxes at the groundwater-surface water interface

      Andrew Binley, Sami Ullah, A. Louise Heathwaite, Catherine Heppell, Patrick Byrne, Katrina Lansdown, Mark Trimmer and Hao Zhang

      Accepted manuscript online: 29 MAR 2013 11:32AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20214

      Key Points

      • Quantification of horizontal and vertical water fluxes
      • Identification of localised upwelling through geophysics
      • Integration of multiple methods for improved hydrological conceptualization
    17. Engineered injection and extraction to enhance reaction for improved in situ remediation

      Amy N. Piscopo, Roseanna M. Neupauer and David C. Mays

      Accepted manuscript online: 26 MAR 2013 12:14PM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20209

      Key Points

      • Engineered injection and extraction (EIE) enhances contaminant degradation.
      • Unsteady flows that stretch and fold plumes increase spreading and reaction.
      • EIE causes more reaction from spreading than is caused by heterogeneity alone.
    18. Assessing the impact of endmember selection on the accuracy of satellite-based spatial variability models for actual evapotranspiration estimation

      Di Long and Vijay P. Singh

      Accepted manuscript online: 26 MAR 2013 12:14PM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20208

      Key Points

      • Endmembers largely determine the magnitudes of EF retrievals
      • Endmembers have minor effect on standard deviation and skewness of EF retrievals
      • Predictability of ET models depends mostly on the ability of Ts to capture EF
    19. Numerical assessment of 3D macrodispersion in heterogeneous porous media

      A. Beaudoin and J.-R. de Dreuzy

      Accepted manuscript online: 26 MAR 2013 12:14PM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20206

      Key Points

      • Heterogeneity-induced dispersion is much larger in 3D than in 2D
      • Braiding of high-velocity channels critically enhance transverse dispersion
      • Longitudinal dispersion also comes from high correlations of the velocity field
    20. Analytical solution for reactive solute transport considering incomplete mixing within a reference elementary volume

      Gabriele Chiogna and Alberto Bellin

      Accepted manuscript online: 21 MAR 2013 01:06PM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20200

      Key Points

      • Incomplete mixing at sub-Darcy scale is relevant for reactive solute transport
      • Incomplete mixing at sub-Darcy scale can be modeled using a Beta distribution
      • We propose a reactive transport model which considers incomplete mixing
    21. Temporal variability of exchange between groundwater and surface water based on high-frequency direct measurements of seepage at the sediment-water interface

      Donald O. Rosenberry, Richard W. Sheibley, Stephen E. Cox, Frederic W. Simonds and David L. Naftz

      Accepted manuscript online: 18 MAR 2013 10:13AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20198

      Key Points

      • Flow across the sediment-water interface exhibits large temporal variability
      • Seepage varies in response to rainfall, ET, wind, and stage change
      • Seepage changes markedly within minutes to hours of common hydrological events
    22. Reduction of lateral pressure propagation due to dissipation into ambient mudrocks during geological carbon dioxide storage

      Kyung Won Chang, Marc A. Hesse and Jean-Philippe Nicot

      Accepted manuscript online: 18 MAR 2013 10:13AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20197

      Key Points

      • Pressure dissipation into ambient mudrock can slow lateral pressure propagation
      • A single parameter governs the radial pressure propagation in a layered system
      • Careful mudrock characterization is required to determine the storage capacity
    23. Colloid transport in saturated porous media: Elimination of attachment efficiency in a new colloid transport model

      Lee L. Landkamer, Ronald W. Harvey, Timothy D. Scheibe and Joseph N. Ryan

      Accepted manuscript online: 18 MAR 2013 10:13AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20195

      Key Points

      • This colloid transport model eliminates the empirical attachment efficiency.
      • Introduce a new paradigm for colloid re-entrainment behavior.
      • Model parameters related to magnitude of secondary energy minimum
    24. Threshold behavior in a fissured granitic catchment in Southern China: (2) modeling and uncertainty analysis

      Congsheng Fu, Jianyao Chen, Huabo Jiang and Linyao Dong

      Accepted manuscript online: 12 MAR 2013 11:57AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20193

      Key Points

      • Influence of model uncertainty on threshold
    25. Evaluating controls on coupled hydrologic and vegetation dynamics in a humid continental climate watershed using a subsurface – land surface processes model

      Chaopeng Shen, Jie Niu and Mantha S. Phanikumar

      Accepted manuscript online: 12 MAR 2013 11:57AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20189

      Key Points

      • Evaluated relative controls on hydrologic and vegetation fluxes and states
      • Evaluated the coupling strengths between biogeochemical and hydrologic cycles
      • Elucidated patterns of hydrology and vegetation dynamics in a Great Lakes basin
    26. Threshold behavior in a fissured granitic catchment in Southern China: (1) analysis of field monitoring results

      Congsheng Fu, Jianyao Chen, Huabo Jiang and Linyao Dong

      Accepted manuscript online: 12 MAR 2013 11:56AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20191

      Key Points

      • Both the plot and catchment scales.
    27. Space-time simulation of intermittent rainfall with prescribed advection field: Adaptation of the turning band method

      Etienne Leblois and Jean-Dominique Creutin

      Accepted manuscript online: 12 MAR 2013 11:56AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20190

      Key Points

      • Advection combined with anisotropic 3D TBM provides realistic kinematics
      • Rainfall distribution skewness represented while preserving consistent structure
      • Intermittency / rainfall independence vanishes in accumulation
    28. Blue water scarcity and the economic impacts of future agricultural trade and demand

      Christoph Schmitz, Hermann Lotze-Campen, Dieter Gerten, Jan Philipp Dietrich, Benjamin Bodirsky, Anne Biewald and Alexander Popp

      Accepted manuscript online: 12 MAR 2013 11:56AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20188

      Key Points

      • creation of a spatially explicit agro-economic water scarcity indicator
      • trade liberalisation and lower livestock consumption reduce water scarcity
    29. Footprint diameter for a cosmic-ray soil moisture probe: Theory and monte carlo simulations

      Darin Desilets and Marek Zreda

      Accepted manuscript online: 12 MAR 2013 11:56AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20187

      Key Points

      • Footprint diameter for a cosmic-ray soil moisture probe.
      • Theory and transport simulations.
      • Environmental factors influencing the footprint.
    30. A strategy for improved computational efficiency of the method of anchored distributions

      Matthew William Over, Yarong Yang, Xingyuan Chen and Yoram Rubin

      Accepted manuscript online: 12 MAR 2013 11:54AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20182

      Key Points

      • Impactful model inversion cost reduction with minor loss in prediction accuracy
      • Clustering organizes similar parametrizations that share a likelihood function
    31. Estimation of river depth from remotely-sensed hydraulic relationships

      Matthew K. Mersel, Laurence C. Smith, Konstantinos M. Andreadis and Michael T. Durand

      Accepted manuscript online: 8 MAR 2013 07:25AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20176

      Key Points

      • River flow depths are estimated from remotely-sensed water surface measurements
      • Empirical water surface width-elevation relationships used to estimate depths
      • Spatial-averaging of retrieved variables may improve depth estimates
    32. Estimating snow water equivalent from GPS vertical site-position observations in the Western United States

      Karli J. Ouellette, Caroline de Linage and James S. Famiglietti

      Accepted manuscript online: 5 MAR 2013 02:12PM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20173

      Key Points

      • Seasonal land surface deformation is observed in the Western U.S.
      • Crustal loading by the snowpack dominates the observed seasonal deformation
      • GPS observations may be inverted to estimate snow water equivalent
  10. Reviews

    1. Macropores and water flow in soils revisited

      Keith Beven and Peter Germann

      Accepted manuscript online: 23 FEB 2013 02:16AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20156

      Key Points

      • Darcy-Richards is inadequate
      • Stokes flow may be useful in some circumstances
      • Still important questions to be resolved in soil physics
  11. Regular Articles

    1. Specifying a hierarchical mixture of experts for hydrologic modelling: Gating function variable selection

      Erwin Jeremiah, Lucy Marshall, Scott A Sisson and Ashish Sharma

      Accepted manuscript online: 19 FEB 2013 01:23PM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20150

      Key Points

      • Addressing model parameter and structural uncertainties in a Bayesian setting.
      • Specifying catchment predictors for better model mixing and simulation.
      • Predicting streamflow for ungauged basin by regionalising predictor coefficients
    2. Probabilistic flood risk assessment over large geographical regions

      Jozef Van Dyck and Patrick Willems

      Accepted manuscript online: 19 FEB 2013 02:22AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20149

      Key Points

      • New probabilistic model for flood loss assessment
      • Probabilistic flood risk zones
      • River flood loss quantification Belgium
    3. Variations in surface water – ground water interactions along a headwater mountain stream: Comparisons between transient storage and water balance analyses

      Adam S. Ward, Robert A. Payn, Michael N. Gooseff, Brian L. McGlynn, Kenneth E. Bencala, Christa A. Kelleher, Steven M. Wondzell and Thorsten Wagener

      Accepted manuscript online: 15 FEB 2013 11:11AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20148

      Key Points

      • Patterns of channel discharge do not determine short- nor long-term storage.
      • Tracer window of detection limits interpretation of short- & long-term storage.
      • Transient storage and channel water balance are complimentary analyses.
    4. Monthly river flow simulation with a joint conditional density estimation network

      Chao Li, Vijay P. Singh and Ashok K. Mishra

      Accepted manuscript online: 15 FEB 2013 11:09AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20146

      Key Points

      • Presents a probabilistic model for river flow synthesizing and downscaling
      • The model is flexible at incorporating covariates
      • Demonstrates its utility in river flow synthesizing and downscaling
    5. Parameter and predictive outcomes of model simplification

      Ty A. Watson, John E. Doherty and Steen Christensen

      Accepted manuscript online: 15 FEB 2013 11:09AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20145

      Key Points

      • In a simplified model, a tension exists between history matching and soft data
      • The fit sought with field data should be prediction-specific
      • Focus should be on lumped models for solution space dependent predictions
    6. Morphological modeling using a fully coupled, TVD upwind-biased centered scheme

      Wei Li, Huib J. de Vriend, Zhengbing Wang and D. S. van Maren

      Accepted manuscript online: 15 FEB 2013 11:07AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20138

      Key Points

      • An efficient and accurate algorithm is extended for morphological modeling
      • Physically and numerically coupled non-capacity model for hydro-morphodynamics
      • Model accuracy is validated by 5 dam-break tests
    7. Cost analysis of water and sediment diversions to optimize land building in the Mississippi river delta

      Melissa A. Kenney, Benjamin F. Hobbs, David Mohrig, Hongtai Huang, Jeffrey A. Nittrouer, Wonsuck Kim and Gary Parker

      Accepted manuscript online: 15 FEB 2013 11:07AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20139

      Key Points

      • Large-scale land building (>200 km2) over 50 years requires deep diversions
      • Large diversions necessary due to higher sediment to water ratio
      • Efficient projects depend on land goal, water constraint and scale economies
    8. A reduced order model for groundwater flow equation with random hydraulic conductivity: Application to monte carlo methods

      Damiano Pasetto, Mario Putti and William W-G. Yeh

      Accepted manuscript online: 15 FEB 2013 11:07AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20136

      Key Points

      • Developed a parameter-independent reduced model for a random field
      • The reduced model runs 1,000 times faster than the original full system model
      • The reduced model produces accurate expected statistics
    9. The plume spreading in the MADE transport experiment: Could it be predicted by stochastic models?

      A. Fiori, G. Dagan, I. Jankovic and A. Zarlenga

      Accepted manuscript online: 8 FEB 2013 07:43AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20128

      Key Points

      • A semi-analytical transport model is applied to the MADE experiment
      • The parameters are derived from literature, and no fitting was required
      • Results suggest that advection may explain the MADE plume behavior
    10. Transient groundwater dynamics in a coastal aquifer: The effects of tides, the lunar cycle and the beach profile

      Elena Abarca, Hanan Karam, Harold F. Hemond and Charles F. Harvey

      Accepted manuscript online: 10 JAN 2013 09:43AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20075

      Key Points

      • The intertidal saline cell is not a permanent feature of a coastal aquifer
      • The intertidal saline cell cycle is linked to the lunar cycle of tides
      • The cell cycle modulates the fresh and salt groundwater fluxes to the ocean
    11. An un-mixing algorithm for remotely sensed soil moisture

      Amor V.M. Ines, Binayak P. Mohanty and Yongchul Shin

      Accepted manuscript online: 10 JAN 2013 09:31AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20061

      Key Points

      • An unmixing scheme for remote sensing soil moisture is developed
      • Stochastic unmixing provide soil-crop combination at local scale
      • Unmixing method validated using airborne remote sensing data
    12. On the separate effects of soil and land cover on mediterranean ecohydrology: Two contrasting case studies in Sardinia, Italy

      Nicola Montaldo, Roberto Corona and John D. Albertson

      Accepted manuscript online: 10 JAN 2013 09:27AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20058

      Key Points

      • Comparison of evapotraspiration observations at 2 Mediterranean ecosystems
      • CO2 and water use efficiency at two competitive ecosystems
      • Investigate the role of the vegetation type on ET and CO2 exchange dynamics
    13. Uncertainty assessment of quantifying spatially concentrated groundwater discharge to small streams by distributed temperature sensing

      Florian Lauer, Hans-Georg Frede and Lutz Breuer

      Accepted manuscript online: 10 JAN 2013 09:26AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20060

      Key Points

      • Low artificially created inflow fractions could be detected
      • Quantitative results are comparably to directly measured inflow fractions
      • Uncertainty gets larger closer to the detection limits
    14. Dynamically downscaled winter precipitation over complex terrain of the Central Rockies of Western Montana, USA

      N. L. Silverman, M. P. Maneta, S-H. Chen and J. T. Harper

      Accepted manuscript online: 10 JAN 2013 09:25AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20055

      Key Points

      • NCEP-WRF winter precipitation reanalysis downscale is compared to PRISM
      • Largest differences seen at high elevations and west of continental divide
      • WRF predicts higher amounts of precipitation than PRISM at high elevations
  12. Technical Notes

    1. Analytical solution and simplified analysis of coupled parent-daughter steady-state transport with multirate mass transfer

      Roy Haggerty

      Accepted manuscript online: 10 JAN 2013 09:25AM EST | DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20057

      Key Points

      • Ratio of daughter to parent concentrations is a simple function
      • Ratio information that characterizes bed exchange and respiration

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