Volume 39, Issue 3 1600247
Prospects & Overviews

Gene silencing in non-model insects: Overcoming hurdles using symbiotic bacteria for trauma-free sustainable delivery of RNA interference

Sustained RNA interference in insects mediated by symbiotic bacteria: Applications as a genetic tool and as a biocide

Miranda Whitten

Miranda Whitten

Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Singleton Park, Swansea, UK

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Paul Dyson

Corresponding Author

Paul Dyson

Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Singleton Park, Swansea, UK

Corresponding author:

Paul Dyson

E-mail: [email protected]

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First published: 03 February 2017
Citations: 49

Abstract

Insight into animal biology and development provided by classical genetic analysis of the model organism Drosophila melanogaster was an incentive to develop advanced genetic tools for this insect. But genetic systems for the over one million other known insect species are largely undeveloped. With increasing information about insect genomes resulting from next generation sequencing, RNA interference is now the method of choice for reverse genetics, although it is constrained by the means of delivery of interfering RNA. A recent advance to ensure sustained delivery with minimal experimental intervention or trauma to the insect is to exploit commensal bacteria for symbiont-mediated RNA interference. This technology not only offers an efficient means for RNA interference in insects in laboratory conditions, but also has potential for use in the control of human disease vectors, agricultural pests and pathogens of beneficial insects.

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