Volume 39, Issue 6 p. 979-996

Letting the Counties Decide: Voter Turnout and the All-Mail Option in the State of Washington

PRISCILLA L. SOUTHWELL,

PRISCILLA L. SOUTHWELL

University of Oregon

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First published: 12 December 2011

Abstract

This research examines county-level voter turnout in the state of Washington—a state where a majority of its counties have chosen to adopt an all-mail electoral format over the past decade. Using the nearest neighbor match method to control for demographic and partisan variation among counties, this analysis of turnout in eight general and primary elections from 2004 to 2008 suggests that vote-by-mail has resulted in a modest boost in voter turnout during presidential election years and for special elections, but has little or no effect in congressional off-year elections.

Este estudio examina la concurrencia de votantes a nivel condado en el estado de Washington—un estado donde la mayoría de sus condados han elegido adoptar un formato electoral por correspondencia durante la última década. Usando el método estadístico NNS para controlar por variaciones demográficas y partidistas entre los condados, este análisis de concurrencia electoral en ocho elecciones generales y primarias de 2004 a 2008 sugiere que el voto por correo ha resultado en un incremento modesto en el número de votantes durante los años de elecciones presidenciales y en elecciones extraordinarias, pero ha tenido poco o nulo efecto en elecciones congresionales.

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