Volume 30, Issue 24
Full Paper

X‐Ray‐Induced Persistent Luminescence Promotes Ultrasensitive Imaging and Effective Inhibition of Orthotopic Hepatic Tumors

Tianhang Shi

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102 China

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Wenjing Sun

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102 China

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Ruixue Qin

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102 China

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Dongsheng Li

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102 China

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Yushuo Feng

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102 China

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Lei Chen

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102 China

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Gang Liu

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102 China

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Xiaoyuan Chen

Corresponding Author

Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, 20892 USA

E‐mail: shawn.chen@nih.gov, hchen@xmu.edu.cn

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Hongmin Chen

Corresponding Author

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102 China

E‐mail: shawn.chen@nih.gov, hchen@xmu.edu.cn

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First published: 27 April 2020
Citations: 5

Abstract

Persistent luminescence imaging is accompanied by continuous illumination after the removal of excitation light, which can successfully prevent the generation of autofluorescence. In this study, a mesoporous silica template method is used to prepare uniform and monodisperse porous nanophosphors that can generate X‐ray‐excited persistent luminescence (XEPL). By loading photosensitizers, XEPL effectively excites the photosensitizers to produce reactive oxygen species for killing cancer cells. Imaging of orthotopic hepatic tumors in vivo shows that nanophosphors accumulate in the liver tumors through a passive targeting mechanism, as confirmed by the co‐imaging of bioluminescence and X‐ray‐excited luminescence. Under image‐guidance, X‐ray‐induced photodynamic therapy effectively inhibits the growth of orthotopic hepatic tumors with negligible side effects. Overall, X‐ray‐induced persistent luminescence promotes ultrasensitive imaging and effective inhibition of orthotopic hepatic tumors.

Number of times cited according to CrossRef: 5

  • Gadolinium–Rose Bengal Coordination Polymer Nanodots for MR‐/Fluorescence‐Image‐Guided Radiation and Photodynamic Therapy, Advanced Materials, 10.1002/adma.202000377, 32, 23, (2020).
  • Low-Dose X-ray-stimulated LaGaO3:Sb,Cr Near-infrared Persistent Luminescence Nanoparticles for Deep-Tissue and Renewable in Vivo Bioimaging, Chemical Engineering Journal, 10.1016/j.cej.2020.127133, (127133), (2020).
  • X-Ray Excited Ultralong Room-Temperature Phosphorescence for Organic Afterglow Scintillator, Chemical Communications, 10.1039/D0CC05389A, (2020).
  • Opportunities for Persistent Luminescent Nanoparticles in Luminescence Imaging of Biological Systems and Photodynamic Therapy, Nanomaterials, 10.3390/nano10102015, 10, 10, (2015), (2020).
  • Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles in Bioimaging, Materials, 10.3390/ma13173795, 13, 17, (3795), (2020).

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