Volume 79, Issue 1
Article

Comparison of t‐tests for differences in sexual dimorphism between populations

David Lee Greene

Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309

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First published: May 1989
Citations: 13

Abstract

A t‐test that can be used for evaluating the significance of differences in metric sexual dimorphism between populations is derived directly from mathematical considerations of the differences between distributions. It is compared with the t‐test derived by Relethford and Hodges (1985), which was based upon linear regression with sex as a dummy variable. Both are determined to be mathematically equivalent, though the one derived here is more similar in form to traditional t‐tests of differences and therefore may be simpler to employ. Both tests require only summary statistics for comparisons between populations and comparisons between generations within populations.

Number of times cited according to CrossRef: 13

  • Secondary sexual dimorphism in a dioecious tree: a matter of inter-plant variability?, Flora, 10.1016/j.flora.2020.151595, (151595), (2020).
  • Increasing breadth of the frontal lobe but decreasing height of the human brain between two Chinese samples from a Neolithic site and from living humans, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 10.1002/ajpa.22476, 154, 1, (94-103), (2014).
  • A Study of the Relationship between the Nutritional Quality of Life and Stature Sexual Dimorphism, The Korean Journal of Nutrition, 10.4163/kjn.2011.44.2.162, 44, 2, (162), (2011).
  • Ontogeny and the evolution of adult body size dimorphism in apes, American Journal of Primatology, 10.1002/ajp.1350360104, 36, 1, (37-60), (2005).
  • A re‐evaluation of subspecific variation and canine dimorphism in woolly spider monkeys (Brachyteles arachnoides), American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 10.1002/ajpa.1330950407, 95, 4, (435-442), (2005).
  • Sexual dimorphism in relation to big‐game hunting and economy in modern human populations, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 10.1002/ajpa.1330910406, 91, 4, (485-504), (2005).
  • Skinfold thicknesses, body circumferences and their relationship to age, sex, and socioeconomic status in adults from Northwest India, American Journal of Human Biology, 10.1002/ajhb.1310030507, 3, 5, (469-477), (2005).
  • An historical note on the t‐test for differences in sexual dimorphism between populations, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 10.1002/ajpa.1330840110, 84, 1, (93-96), (2005).
  • Population variation in second metacarpal sexual size dimorphism, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 10.1002/ajpa.10110, 118, 4, (378-384), (2002).
  • Degrees of sexual dimorphism in Cebus and other new world monkeys, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199811)107:3<243::AID-AJPA2>3.0.CO;2-G, 107, 3, (243-256), (1998).
  • Consideration of sexual dimorphism, age, and asymmetry in quantitative measurements of muscle insertion sites, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1212(1998090)8:5<311::AID-OA443>3.0.CO;2-E, 8, 5, (311-325), (1998).
  • Sexual dimorphism and interspecific cranial form in two capuchin species: Cebus albifrons and C. apella, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199712)104:4<487::AID-AJPA5>3.0.CO;2-P, 104, 4, (487-511), (1998).
  • Degree of pelvic sexual dimorphism in human populations. A greene t-test application, Human Evolution, 10.1007/BF02437401, 11, 2, (183-189), (1996).

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