Volume 56, Issue 41
Communication

Lead‐Free, Air‐Stable All‐Inorganic Cesium Bismuth Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals

Bin Yang

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian, 116023 P. R. China

University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039 P. R. China

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Junsheng Chen

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian, 116023 P. R. China

Department of Chemical Physics and NanoLund, Chemical Center, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden

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Feng Hong

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian, 116023 P. R. China

University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039 P. R. China

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Xin Mao

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian, 116023 P. R. China

University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039 P. R. China

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Kaibo Zheng

Department of Chemical Physics and NanoLund, Chemical Center, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden

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Songqiu Yang

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian, 116023 P. R. China

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Yajuan Li

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian, 116023 P. R. China

University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039 P. R. China

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Prof. Dr. Tõnu Pullerits

Department of Chemical Physics and NanoLund, Chemical Center, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden

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Prof. Dr. Weiqiao Deng

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian, 116023 P. R. China

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Prof. Dr. Keli Han

Corresponding Author

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian, 116023 P. R. China

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First published: 10 August 2017
Citations: 220

Abstract

Lead‐based perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have outstanding optical properties and cheap synthesis conferring them a tremendous potential in the field of optoelectronic devices. However, two critical problems are still unresolved and hindering their commercial applications: one is the fact of being lead‐based and the other is the poor stability. Lead‐free all‐inorganic perovskite Cs3Bi2X9 (X=Cl, Br, I) NCs are synthesized with emission wavelength ranging from 400 to 560 nm synthesized by a facile room temperature reaction. The ligand‐free Cs3Bi2Br9 NCs exhibit blue emission with photoluminescence quantum efficiency (PLQE) about 0.2 %. The PLQE can be increased to 4.5 % when extra surfactant (oleic acid) is added during the synthesis processes. This improvement stems from passivation of the fast trapping process (2–20 ps). Notably, the trap states can also be passivated under humid conditions, and the NCs exhibited high stability towards air exposure exceeding 30 days.

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