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Research Article

Attitudes and beliefs about hypnosis: A multicultural study

Antonio Capafons

Corresponding Author

E-mail address: Antonio.Capafons@uv.es

University of Valencia, Spain

Facultat de Psicologia, Blasco 1banez#21. 46010‐Valencia, Spain
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Joseph P. Green

Ohio State University at Lima, USA

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Ioana Cristea

Babes‐Bolyai University, Romania

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Daniel David

Babes‐Bolyai University, Romania

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Claudia Carvallho

Superior Institute of Applied Psychology, Lisbon, Portugal

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First published: 14 August 2008
Cited by: 11

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of having personal experience and information about hypnosis over the beliefs and attitudes toward hypnosis, using a sample of students from Spain, United States, Portugal and Romania. The factor structure of the Revised Valencia Scale of Attitudes and Beliefs toward Hypnosis‐Client Version, as well as its psychometric properties are also analyzed. An exploratory factor analysis of the scale was conducted and an 8‐factor model solution similar to the one found in other versions of this scale was obtained: Help, Personal Control, Magical Solution, Interest, Collaboration, Fear, Memory/Trance and Marginal. Results also indicated that participants who had previously experienced hypnosis and/or based their knowledge of hypnosis on scientific sources scored, in general, higher in factors indicating positive attitudes and correct beliefs about hypnosis. Copyright © 2008 British Society of Experimental & Clinical Hypnosis. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Number of times cited according to CrossRef: 11

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