Volume 27, Issue 4
Article

Uniform colour spaces based on the DIN99 colour‐difference formula

G. Cui

Colour and Imaging Institute, University of Derby, United Kingdom

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M. R. Luo

Corresponding Author

E-mail address: m.r.luo@derby.ac.uk

Colour and Imaging Institute, University of Derby, United Kingdom

Colour and Imaging Institute, University of Derby, Kingsway House, Kingway, Derby DE22 3HL, United KingdomSearch for more papers by this author
B. Rigg

Colour and Imaging Institute, University of Derby, United Kingdom

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G. Roesler

GretagMacbeth GmbH, Fraunhofer Strasse 14, 82152 Martinsried, Germany

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K. Witt

Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, D‐12200 Berlin, Germany

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First published: 17 June 2002
Citations: 66

Abstract

Several colour‐difference formulas such as CMC, CIE94, and CIEDE2000 have been developed by modifying CIELAB. These formulas give much better fits for experimental data based on small colour differences than does CIELAB. None of these has an associated uniform colour space (UCS). The need for a UCS is demonstrated by the widespread use of the a*b* diagram despite the lack of uniformity. This article describes the development of formulas, with the same basic structure as the DIN99 formula, that predict the experimental data sets better than do the CMC and CIE94 colour‐difference formulas and only slightly worse than CIEDE2000 (which was optimized on the experimental data). However, these formulas all have an associated UCS. The spaces are similar in form to L*a*b*. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 27, 282–290, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.10066

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