Volume 106, Issue 9
Original Article
Full Access

Kidney decellularized extracellular matrix hydrogels: Rheological characterization and human glomerular endothelial cell response to encapsulation

Jimmy Su

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois

Simpson Querrey Institute for BioNanotechnology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois

Comprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois

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Simon C. Satchell

Bristol Renal, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Bristol, United Kingdom

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Ramille N. Shah

Corresponding Author

E-mail address: Ramille-Shah@northwestern.edu

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois

Simpson Querrey Institute for BioNanotechnology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois

Comprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois

Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois

Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois

Correspondence to: R. N. Shah; e‐mail: Ramille-Shah@northwestern.edu; J. A. Wertheim; e‐mail: Jason.Wertheim@northwestern.eduSearch for more papers by this author
Jason A. Wertheim

Corresponding Author

E-mail address: Jason.Wertheim@northwestern.edu

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois

Simpson Querrey Institute for BioNanotechnology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois

Comprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois

Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois

Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois

Department of Surgery, Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois

Correspondence to: R. N. Shah; e‐mail: Ramille-Shah@northwestern.edu; J. A. Wertheim; e‐mail: Jason.Wertheim@northwestern.eduSearch for more papers by this author
First published: 17 April 2018
Citations: 9

Abstract

Hydrogels, highly‐hydrated crosslinked polymer networks, closely mimic the microenvironment of native extracellular matrix (ECM) and thus present as ideal platforms for three‐dimensional cell culture. Hydrogels derived from tissue‐ and organ‐specific decellularized ECM (dECM) may retain bioactive signaling cues from the native tissue or organ that could in turn modulate cell–material interactions and response. In this study, we demonstrate that porcine kidney dECM can be processed to form hydrogels suitable for cell culture and encapsulation studies. Scanning electron micrographs of hydrogels demonstrated a fibrous ultrastructure with interconnected pores, and rheological analysis revealed rapid gelation times with shear moduli dependent upon the protein concentration of the hydrogels. Conditionally‐immortalized human glomerular endothelial cells (GEnCs) cultured on top of or encapsulated within hydrogels exhibited high cell viability and proliferation over a one‐week culture period. However, gene expression analysis of GEnCs encapsulated within kidney dECM hydrogels revealed significantly lower expression of several relevant genes of interest compared to those encapsulated within hydrogels composed of only purified collagen I. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 106A:2448–2462, 2018.

Number of times cited according to CrossRef: 9

  • Decellularized tissues as platforms for in vitro modeling of healthy and diseased tissues, Acta Biomaterialia, 10.1016/j.actbio.2020.05.031, (2020).
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  • Kidney extracellular matrix hydrogel enhances therapeutic potential of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells for renal ischemia reperfusion injury, Acta Biomaterialia, 10.1016/j.actbio.2020.07.056, (2020).
  • Acellular matrix hydrogel for repair of the temporomandibular joint disc, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, 10.1002/jbm.b.34629, 108, 7, (2995-3007), (2020).
  • Proteins and Peptides as Important Modifiers of the Polymer Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Applications—A Review, Polymers, 10.3390/polym12040844, 12, 4, (844), (2020).
  • Designing Decellularized Extracellular Matrix‐Based Bioinks for 3D Bioprinting, Advanced Healthcare Materials, 10.1002/adhm.202000734, 0, 0, (2020).
  • Processed Tissue–Derived Extracellular Matrices: Tailored Platforms Empowering Diverse Therapeutic Applications, Advanced Functional Materials, 10.1002/adfm.201900386, 30, 18, (2019).
  • Scaffolds for kidney tissue engineering, Handbook of Tissue Engineering Scaffolds: Volume Two, 10.1016/B978-0-08-102561-1.00020-8, (477-492), (2019).
  • Poly(Ethylene Glycol)-Crosslinked gelatin hydrogel substrates with conjugated bioactive peptides influence endothelial cell behavior, Biomaterials, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.02.001, (2019).

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