Anhydrobiosis in nematodes: Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism during dehydration
Abstract
1. Changes in the chemical composition of pellets of the nematode Aphelenchus avenae were studied as the worms experienced evaporative water loss during 72 hours at 97% RH.
2. Lipid content declines rapidly during the first 24 hours, and decreases to about 60% of the original by the end of 72 hours.
3. Glycogen content declines to about 50% of original by the end of 24 hours, and to 10% of original by 72 hours.
4. Glucose content remains constant.
5. Glycerol and trehalose contents both increase rapidly, reaching about 700% of the 24‐hour content by the end of 72 hours, in each case.
6. Strong correlations between survival in dry air and glycerol and trehalose contents were observed.
Number of times cited: 158
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- Alan S. Rudolph, John H. Crowe and Lois M. Crowe, Effects of three stabilizing agents—Proline, betaine, and trehalose—on membrane phospholipids, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 245, 1, (134), (1986).
- Christopher Womersley, Paul S. Uster, Alan S. Rudolph and John H. Crowe, Inhibition of dehydration-induced fusion between liposomal membranes by carbohydrates as measured by fluorescence energy transfer, Cryobiology, 23, 3, (245), (1986).
- AndréJ. Laere, Biochemistry of spore germination in Phycomyces, FEMS Microbiology Letters, 32, 3‐4, (189-198), (2006).
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- Lois M. Crowe, John H. Crowe, Alan Rudolph, Christopher Womersley and Lori Appel, Preservation of freeze-dried liposomes by trehalose, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 242, 1, (240), (1985).
- Thomas D. Madden, Marcel B. Bally, Michael J. Hope, Pieter R. Cullis, Hugh P. Schieren and Andrew S. Janoff, Protection of large unilamellar vesicles by trehalose during dehydration: retention of vesicle contents, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 817, 1, (67), (1985).
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- Robert Mouradian, Christopher Womersley, Lois M. Crowe and John H. Crowe, Degradation of functional integrity during long-term storage of a freeze-dried biological membrane, Cryobiology, 22, 2, (119), (1985).
- Lois M. Crowe, John H. Crowe and Dennis Chapman, Interaction of carbohydrates with dry dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 236, 1, (289), (1985).
- Takashi Shimakata, Kimiko Tsubokura, Takashi Kusaka and Ken-Ichi Shizukuishi, Mass-spectrometric identification of trehalose 6-monomycolate synthesized by the cell-free system of Bacterionema matruchotii, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 10.1016/0003-9861(85)90193-6, 238, 2, (497-508), (1985).
- John H. Crowe, Lois M. Crowe and Dennis Chapman, Infrared spectroscopic studies on interactions of water and carbohydrates with a biological membrane, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 232, 1, (400), (1984).
- Lois M. Crowe, Robert Mouradian, John H. Crowe, Susan A. Jackson and Christopher Womersley, Effects of carbohydrates on membrane stability at low water activities, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 769, 1, (141), (1984).
- John H. Crowe, Lois M. Crowe and Susan A. Jackson, Preservation of structural and functional activity in lyophilized sarcoplasmic reticulum, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 220, 2, (477), (1983).
- Caroline P.J. Ash and Howard J. Atkinson, Evidence for a temperature-dependent conversion of lipid reserves to carbohydrate in quiescent eggs of the nematode, Nematodirus battus, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry, 76, 3, (603), (1983).
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- Lois M. Crowe and John H. Crowe, Hydration-dependent hexagonal phase lipid in a biological membrane, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 217, 2, (582), (1982).
- Christopher Womersley and Lawrence Smith, Anhydrobiosis in nematodes—I. The role of glycerol myo-inositol and trehalose during desiccation, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry, 70, 3, (579), (1981).
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- Giovanni Pilato, Correlations between cryptobiosis and other biological characteristics in some soil animals, Bolletino di zoologia, 46, 4, (319), (1979).
- Ruth Ann Dewel and William C. Dewel, Studies on the tardigrades. IV. Fine structure of the hindgut of Milnesium tardigradum doyère, Journal of Morphology, 161, 1, (79-109), (2005).
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- John H. Crowe, Steven J. O'Dell and David A. Armstrong, Anhydrobiosis in nematodes: Permeability during rehydration, Journal of Experimental Zoology, 207, 3, (431-437), (2005).
- John H. Crowe, Drew T. Lambert and Lois M. Crowe, ULTRASTRUCTURAL AND FREEZE FRACTURE STUDIES ON ANHYDROBIOTIC NEMATODES, Dry Biological Systems, 10.1016/B978-0-12-198080-1.50006-5, (23-51), (1978).
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- John H. Crowe and K. A. C. Madin, Anhydrobiosis in nematodes: Evaporative water loss and survival, Journal of Experimental Zoology, 193, 3, (323-333), (2005).
- Yuki Yoshida, Georgios Koutsovoulos, Dominik R. Laetsch, Lewis Stevens, Sujai Kumar, Daiki D. Horikawa, Kyoko Ishino, Shiori Komine, Takekazu Kunieda, Masaru Tomita, Mark Blaxter, Kazuharu Arakawa and Chris Tyler-Smith, Comparative genomics of the tardigrades Hypsibius dujardini and Ramazzottius varieornatus, PLOS Biology, 10.1371/journal.pbio.2002266, 15, 7, (e2002266), (2017).
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