Volume 33, Issue 25
Research Article

The estimation of calibration equations for variables with heteroscedastic measurement errors

Lu Tian

Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, U.S.A.

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Ramón A. Durazo‐Arvizu

Corresponding Author

Department of Public Health, Sciences, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, U.S.A.

Correspondence to: Ramón A. Durazo‐Arvizu, Department of Public Health Sciences, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, U.S.A.

E‐mail: rdurazo@luc.edu

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Gary Myers

Department of Programs and Policy, American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Washington, DC, U.S.A.

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Steve Brooks

Department of Bureau of Nutritional, Health Canada, Ottawa, Canada

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Kurtis Sarafin

Department of Bureau of Nutritional, Health Canada, Ottawa, Canada

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Christopher T. Sempos

Department of Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, U.S.A.

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First published: 17 June 2014
Citations: 11

Abstract

In clinical chemistry and medical research, there is often a need to calibrate the values obtained from an old or discontinued laboratory procedure to the values obtained from a new or currently used laboratory method. The objective of the calibration study is to identify a transformation that can be used to convert the test values of one laboratory measurement procedure into the values that would be obtained using another measurement procedure. However, in the presence of heteroscedastic measurement error, there is no good statistical method available for estimating the transformation. In this paper, we propose a set of statistical methods for a calibration study when the magnitude of the measurement error is proportional to the underlying true level. The corresponding sample size estimation method for conducting a calibration study is discussed as well. The proposed new method is theoretically justified and evaluated for its finite sample properties via an extensive numerical study. Two examples based on real data are used to illustrate the procedure. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Number of times cited according to CrossRef: 11

  • Reflection on modern methods: five myths about measurement error in epidemiological research, International Journal of Epidemiology, 10.1093/ije/dyz251, (2019).
  • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Assays, Vitamin D, 10.1016/B978-0-12-809965-0.00052-5, (939-957), (2018).
  • Implications of standardization of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D data for the evaluation of vitamin D status in Germany, including a temporal analysis, BMC Public Health, 10.1186/s12889-018-5769-y, 18, 1, (2018).
  • Blood biomarkers in ischemic stroke: potential role and challenges in clinical practice and research, Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences, 10.1080/10408363.2018.1461190, (1-35), (2018).
  • Vitamin D measurement standardization: The way out of the chaos, The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2016.12.002, 173, (117-121), (2017).
  • Multiple imputation to evaluate the impact of an assay change in national surveys, Statistics in Medicine, 10.1002/sim.7302, 36, 17, (2697-2719), (2017).
  • Developing vitamin D dietary guidelines and the lack of 25-hydroxyvitamin D assay standardization: The ever-present past, The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2015.08.027, 164, (115-119), (2016).
  • Vitamin D deficiency in Europe: pandemic?, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 10.3945/ajcn.115.120873, 103, 4, (1033-1044), (2016).
  • Standardizing 25-hydroxyvitamin D values from the Canadian Health Measures Survey, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 10.3945/ajcn.114.103689, 102, 5, (1044-1050), (2015).
  • Standardizing serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D data from four Nordic population samples using the Vitamin D Standardization Program protocols: Shedding new light on vitamin D status in Nordic individuals , Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation, 10.3109/00365513.2015.1057898, 75, 7, (549-561), (2015).
  • The ODIN project: Development of food‐based approaches for prevention of vitamin D deficiency throughout life, Nutrition Bulletin, 10.1111/nbu.12159, 40, 3, (235-246), (2015).

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