The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.

Handgrip Strength and Cause‐Specific and Total Mortality in Older Disabled Women: Exploring the Mechanism

Taina Rantanen PhD

Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography and Biometry,
National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda,
Maryland;

Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland;

Search for more papers by this author
Stefano Volpato MD, MPH

Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography and Biometry,
National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda,
Maryland;

Search for more papers by this author
MD Luigi Ferrucci PhD

Geriatric Department, I Fraticini, National Research
Institute, Florence, Italy; and

Search for more papers by this author
MD Eino Heikkinen PhD

Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland;

Search for more papers by this author
Linda P. Fried MD, MPH

Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.

Search for more papers by this author
Jack M. Guralnik MD, PhD

Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography and Biometry,
National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda,
Maryland;

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 29 April 2003
Cited by: 278
Address correspondence to Taina Rantanen, PhD, Department of Health Sciences, PO Box 35, Fin‐40014, University of Jyväskylä, Finland. E‐mail: Taina@maila.jyu.fi

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To examine the association between muscle strength and total and cause‐specific mortality and the plausible contributing factors to this association, such as presence of diseases commonly underlying mortality, inflammation, nutritional deficiency, physical inactivity, smoking, and depression.

DESIGN: Prospective population‐based cohort study with mortality surveillance over 5 years.

SETTING: Elderly women residing in the eastern half of Baltimore, Maryland, and part of Baltimore County.

PARTICIPANTS: Nine hundred nineteen moderately to severely disabled women aged 65 to 101 who participated in handgrip strength testing at baseline as part of the Women's Health and Aging Study.

MEASUREMENTS: Cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, respiratory disease, other measures (not CVD, respiratory, or cancer), total mortality, handgrip strength, and interleukin‐6.

RESULTS: Over the 5‐year follow‐up, 336 deaths occurred: 149 due to CVD, 59 due to cancer, 38 due to respiratory disease, and 90 due to other diseases. The unadjusted relative risk (RR) of CVD mortality was 3.21 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 2.00–5.14) in the lowest and 1.88 (95% CI = 1.11–3.21) in the middle compared with the highest tertile of handgrip strength. The unadjusted RR of respiratory mortality was 2.38 (95% CI = 1.09–5.20) and other mortality 2.59 (95% CI = 1.59–4.20) in the lowest versus the highest grip‐strength tertile. Cancer mortality was not associated with grip strength. After adjusting for age, race, body height, and weight, the RR of CVD mortality decreased to 2.17 (95% CI = 1.26–3.73) in the lowest and 1.56 (95% CI = 0.89–2.71) in the middle, with the highest grip‐strength tertile as the reference. Further adjustments for multiple diseases, physical inactivity, smoking, interleukin‐6, C‐reactive protein, serum albumin, unintentional weight loss, and depressive symptoms did not materially change the risk estimates. Similar results were observed for all‐cause mortality.

CONCLUSION: In older disabled women, handgrip strength was a powerful predictor of cause‐specific and total mortality. Presence of chronic diseases commonly underlying death or the mechanisms behind decline in muscle strength in chronic disease, such as inflammation, poor nutritional status, disuse, and depression, all of which are independent predictors of mortality, did not explain the association. Handgrip strength, an indicator of overall muscle strength, may predict mortality through mechanisms other than those leading from disease to muscle impairment. Grip strength tests may help identify patients at increased risk of deterioration of health.

Number of times cited according to CrossRef: 278

  • , Sleep and Intensive Care Unit–Acquired Weakness in Critically Ill Older Adults, Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 10.1097/DCC.0000000000000335, 38, 1, (20-28), (2019).
  • , Reference data on hand grip and lower limb strength using the Nintendo Wii balance board: a cross-sectional study of 354 subjects from 20 to 99 years of age, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 10.1186/s12891-019-2405-7, 20, 1, (2019).
  • , Individualized counselling for active aging: protocol of a single-blinded, randomized controlled trial among older people (the AGNES intervention study), BMC Geriatrics, 10.1186/s12877-018-1012-z, 19, 1, (2019).
  • , Protein timing has no effect on lean mass, strength and functional capacity gains induced by resistance exercise in postmenopausal women: A randomized clinical trial, Clinical Nutrition, 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.01.008, (2019).
  • , Associations of recommended food score and physical performance in Korean elderly, BMC Public Health, 10.1186/s12889-019-6457-2, 19, 1, (2019).
  • , Association of dynapenia, obesity and chronic diseases with all‐cause mortality of community‐dwelling older adults: A path analysis, Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 19, 2, (108-112), (2018).
  • , Quality of life and functional capability of elderly Brazilian women, Work, 10.3233/WOR-182844, 62, 1, (97-106), (2019).
  • , Differences in Function and Fracture Risk in Postmenopausal Women With and Without a Recent Distal Radius Fracture, Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 26, 1, (136), (2018).
  • , Age‐related microvascular dysfunction: novel insight from near‐infrared spectroscopy, Experimental Physiology, 103, 2, (190-200), (2017).
  • , Role of Dietary Protein and Muscular Fitness on Longevity and Aging, Aging and Disease, 9, 1, (119), (2018).
  • , Cancer-Specific Mortality Relative to Engagement in Muscle-Strengthening Activities and Lower Extremity Strength, Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 15, 2, (144), (2018).
  • , Evaluating Changes in Handgrip Strength in Children With Cystic Fibrosis: A Pilot Study, Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 33, 2, (261-267), (2018).
  • , Muscular Strength as a Predictor of All-Cause Mortality in an Apparently Healthy Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Data From Approximately 2 Million Men and Women, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.01.008, 99, 10, (2100-2113.e5), (2018).
  • , Depression and Handgrip Strength Among U.S. Adults Aged 60 Years and Older from NHANES 2011–2014, The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 10.1007/s12603-018-1041-5, 22, 8, (938-943), (2018).
  • , Changes in health parameters in older lay volunteers who delivered a lifestyle-based program to frail older people at home, Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 10.1007/s00508-018-1372-6, 130, 21-22, (637-644), (2018).
  • , The combination of dynapenia and abdominal obesity as a risk factor for worse trajectories of IADL disability among older adults, Clinical Nutrition, 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.09.018, 37, 6, (2045-2053), (2018).
  • , Alcohol Consumption is Positively Associated with Handgrip Strength Among Japanese Community-dwelling Middle-aged and Elderly Persons, International Journal of Gerontology, 10.1016/j.ijge.2018.03.005, (2018).
  • , FIT for FUNCTION: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial, Trials, 10.1186/s13063-017-2416-3, 19, 1, (2018).
  • , Reference equations for handgrip strength: Normative values in young adult and middle-aged subjects, Clinical Nutrition, 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.03.018, 37, 3, (914-918), (2018).
  • , Evaluating Hand Grip Strength Prior to Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation as a Predictor of Patient Outcomes, Rehabilitation Oncology, 10.1097/01.REO.0000000000000114, 36, 3, (172-179), (2018).
  • , Handgrip Strength in Old and Very Old Adults: Mood, Cognition, Function, and Mortality, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 65, 3, (526-532), (2017).
  • , Age‐dependent changes in physical performance and body composition in community‐dwelling Japanese older adults, Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 8, 4, (607-614), (2017).
  • , Physical function, grip strength and frailty in people living with HIV in sub‐Saharan Africa: systematic review, Tropical Medicine & International Health, 22, 5, (516-525), (2017).
  • , Functional Standards for Optimal Aging, Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, (1), (2017).
  • , Mitochondria and mitochondria-induced signalling molecules as longevity determinants, Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 10.1016/j.mad.2016.12.002, 165, (115-128), (2017).
  • , Dynapenic Abdominal Obesity as a Predictor of Worsening Disability, Hospitalization, and Mortality in Older Adults: Results From the InCHIANTI Study, The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 72, 8, (1098), (2017).
  • , Prevalence of clinically relevant muscle weakness and its association with vitamin D status among older adults in Ecuador, Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 10.1007/s40520-016-0678-3, 29, 5, (943-949), (2016).
  • , Frailty Assessments in Surgical Practice: What is Frailty and How Can It Be Used in Prosthetic Health?, Sexual Medicine Reviews, (2017).
  • , Leukocyte and Skeletal Muscle Telomere Length and Body Composition in Monozygotic Twin Pairs Discordant for Long-term Hormone Replacement Therapy, Twin Research and Human Genetics, 10.1017/thg.2017.1, 20, 02, (119-131), (2017).
  • , The impact of multimorbidity on grip strength in adults age 50 and older: Data from the health and retirement survey (HRS), Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 72, (164), (2017).
  • , Reconsideration of frailty in relation to surgical indication, General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, (2017).
  • , Association of Grip Strength With Risk of All-Cause Mortality, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Cancer in Community-Dwelling Populations: A Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 18, 6, (551.e17), (2017).
  • , Association between serum uric acid concentrations and grip strength: Is there effect modification by age?, Clinical Nutrition, (2017).
  • , Association between hand muscle thickness and whole-body skeletal muscle mass in healthy adults: a pilot study, Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 10.1589/jpts.29.1644, 29, 9, (1644-1648), (2017).
  • , Handgrip and functional capacity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patients, Fisioterapia em Movimento, 30, 3, (501), (2017).
  • , Differences in handgrip strength protocols to identify sarcopenia and frailty - a systematic review, BMC Geriatrics, 17, 1, (2017).
  • , Chronic low back pain in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: prevalence and predictors of back muscle strength and its correlation with disability, Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia (English Edition), 57, 5, (438), (2017).
  • , Relationship between tongue strength and 1-year life expectancy in elderly people needing nursing care, Odontology, 105, 4, (477), (2017).
  • , Comparison of Jamar and Bodygrip Dynamometers for Handgrip Strength Measurement, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31, 7, (1931), (2017).
  • , Use of routinely available clinical, nutritional, and functional criteria to classify cachexia in advanced cancer patients, Clinical Nutrition, 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.008, 36, 5, (1378-1390), (2017).
  • , Six‐year trajectory of objective physical function in persons with depressive and anxiety disorders, Depression and Anxiety, 34, 2, (188-197), (2016).
  • , A prospective 2-site parallel intervention trial of a research-based film to increase exercise amongst older hemodialysis patients, BMC Nephrology, 18, 1, (2017).
  • , Higher uric acid serum levels are associated with better muscle function in the oldest old: Results from the Mugello Study, European Journal of Internal Medicine, 41, (39), (2017).
  • , Finger Tap Reaction Time as an Independent Prognostic Factor for Functional Outcome in Older Adults, Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research, 21, 2, (64), (2017).
  • , The Combined Association of Skeletal Muscle Strength and Physical Activity on Mortality in Older Women: The HUNT2 Study, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 92, 5, (710), (2017).
  • , Lombalgia crônica em pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico: prevalência e preditores da força muscular de extensão de tronco e sua correlação com a incapacidade, Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia, 57, 5, (438), (2017).
  • , Heritability estimates of muscle strength‐related phenotypes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 27, 12, (1537-1546), (2016).
  • , No association between grip strength and cardiovascular risk: The CoLaus population-based study, International Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.01.110, 236, (478-482), (2017).
  • , Effect of Intensive Chemotherapy on Physical, Cognitive, and Emotional Health of Older Adults with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 64, 10, (1988-1995), (2016).
  • , No strong correlations between serum cytokine levels, CMV serostatus and hand-grip strength in older subjects in the Berlin BASE-II cohort, Biogerontology, 17, 1, (189), (2016).
  • , Dynamic Characteristics of Aging-Related Changes as Predictors of Longevity and Healthy Lifespan, Biodemography of Aging, 10.1007/978-94-017-7587-8_8, (187-210), (2016).
  • , Associations of Walking Speed, Grip Strength, and Standing Balance With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality in a General Population of Japanese Elders, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 17, 2, (184.e1), (2016).
  • , Determining the Importance of Meeting Muscle-Strengthening Activity Guidelines, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 91, 2, (166), (2016).
  • , Dose-dependent association between muscle-strengthening activities and all-cause mortality: Prospective cohort study among a national sample of adults in the USA, Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases, 109, 11, (626), (2016).
  • , Association of sarcopenic obesity with the risk of all‐cause mortality: A meta‐analysis of prospective cohort studies, Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 16, 2, (155-166), (2015).
  • , Grip strength and functional recovery after hip fracture: An observational study in elderly population, European Geriatric Medicine, 7, 6, (556), (2016).
  • , Combined Measures of Upper and Lower Body Strength and Subgroup Differences in Subsequent Survival Among the Older Population of England, Journal of Aging and Health, 28, 7, (1178), (2016).
  • , Muscle Quality and Myosteatosis: Novel Associations With Mortality Risk, American Journal of Epidemiology, 183, 1, (53), (2016).
  • , Frailty: A Vital Sign for Older Adults With Cardiovascular Disease, Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 32, 9, (1082), (2016).
  • , Prospective Study of Trajectories of Physical Performance and Mortality Among Community-Dwelling Older Japanese, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 71, 11, (1492), (2016).
  • , Emerging roles for histone deacetylases in age-related muscle atrophy, Nutrition and Healthy Aging, 10.3233/NHA-160005, 4, 1, (17-30), (2016).
  • , Health shocks and risk aversion, Journal of Health Economics, 50, (156), (2016).
  • , Isometric hand grip strength measured by the Nintendo Wii Balance Board – a reliable new method, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 17, 1, (2016).
  • , Hand Grip Strength and Self-Perceptions of Physical Attractiveness and Psychological Well-Being, Evolutionary Psychological Science, 10.1007/s40806-016-0042-z, 2, 2, (123-128), (2016).
  • , Clinical Relevance of Different Handgrip Strength Indexes and Mobility Limitation in the Elderly Adults, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 71, 1, (96), (2016).
  • , Chronic diseases, multimorbidity, and handgrip strength among older adults from Southern Brazil, Revista de Nutrição, 29, 1, (43), (2016).
  • , Normative data for hand grip strength and key pinch strength, stratified by age and gender for a multiethnic Asian population, Singapore Medical Journal, 57, 10, (578), (2016).
  • , Effects of elastic band resistance training and nutritional supplementation on muscle quality and circulating muscle growth and degradation factors of institutionalized elderly women: the Vienna Active Ageing Study (VAAS), European Journal of Applied Physiology, 116, 5, (885), (2016).
  • , Handgrip strength is associated with metabolic syndrome among middle-aged and elderly community-dwelling persons, Clinical and Experimental Hypertension, 38, 2, (245), (2016).
  • , Handgrip Strength Is Positively Associated with Mildly Elevated Serum Bilirubin Levels among Community-Dwelling Adults, The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 240, 3, (221), (2016).
  • , Falls and Wrist Fracture: Relationship to Women’s Functional Status after Age 50, Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement, 35, 03, (361), (2016).
  • , Objective measures of the frailty syndrome (hand grip strength and gait speed) and cardiovascular mortality: A systematic review, International Journal of Cardiology, 215, (487), (2016).
  • , Plasma Biomarkers of Poor Muscle Quality in Older Men and Women from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 71, 10, (1266), (2016).
  • , G×E Interaction Influences Trajectories of Hand Grip Strength, Behavior Genetics, 46, 1, (20), (2016).
  • , Patient-related factors independently impact overall survival in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes: an MDS-CAN prospective study, British Journal of Haematology, 174, 1, (88), (2016).
  • , Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Association with Physical Capacity, Disability, and Self‐Rated Health in Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Study Participants, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 63, 2, (222-232), (2015).
  • , Long‐term impact of androgen‐deprivation therapy on physical function and quality of life, Cancer, 121, 14, (2350-2357), (2015).
  • , Cardiometabolic Risk, Socio-Psychological Factors, and Trajectory of Grip Strength Among Older Japanese Adults, Journal of Aging and Health, 27, 7, (1123), (2015).
  • , Surgical Risk and Comorbidity in Older Urologic Patients, Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 31, 4, (591), (2015).
  • , The Association of Handgrip Strength and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Six Ethnic Groups: An Analysis of the HELIUS Study, PLOS ONE, 10, 9, (e0137739), (2015).
  • , Pre-Frailty and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Elderly Men and Women, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 65, 10, (976), (2015).
  • , Sex differences in the association of fasting and postchallenge glucose levels with grip strength among older adults: the Rancho Bernardo Study, BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care, 3, 1, (e000086), (2015).
  • , Portable indices for sarcopenia are associated with pressure wave reflection and central pulse pressure, Journal of Hypertension, 33, 2, (314), (2015).
  • , Quality of life and physical function in adults treated with intensive chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia improve over time independent of age, Journal of Geriatric Oncology, 10.1016/j.jgo.2015.04.002, 6, 4, (262-271), (2015).
  • , Association of regional muscle strength with mortality and hospitalisation in older people, Age and Ageing, 44, 5, (790), (2015).
  • , Household and neighborhood conditions partially account for associations between education and physical capacity in the National Health and Aging Trends Study, Social Science & Medicine, 128, (67), (2015).
  • , Muscular strength as a strong predictor of mortality: A narrative review, European Journal of Internal Medicine, 26, 5, (303), (2015).
  • , The effect of ladder-climbing exercise on atrophy/hypertrophy-related myokine expression in middle-aged male Wistar rats, The Journal of Physiological Sciences, 65, 6, (515), (2015).
  • , Sarcopenia in Asia, Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia, 1, 2, (92), (2015).
  • , Changes in oxidized low-density lipoprotein cholesterol are associated with changes in handgrip strength in Japanese community-dwelling persons, Endocrine, 48, 3, (871), (2015).
  • , Sitting Tai Chi Improves the Balance Control and Muscle Strength of Community-Dwelling Persons with Spinal Cord Injuries: A Pilot Study, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2015, (1), (2015).
  • , Handgrip strength, functionality and plasma levels of IL-6 in elderly women, Fisioterapia em Movimento, 28, 3, (477), (2015).
  • , Impact of physical frailty on disability in community-dwelling older adults: a prospective cohort study, BMJ Open, 5, 9, (e008462), (2015).
  • , Longevity and skeletal muscle mass: the role of IGF signalling, the sirtuins, dietary restriction and protein intake, Aging Cell, 14, 4, (511-523), (2015).
  • , Development of assessment sheets on physical performance measures by using large-scale population-based cohort data for community-dwelling older Japanese, Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 64, 2, (261), (2015).
  • , Successful aging: Advancing the science of physical independence in older adults, Ageing Research Reviews, 10.1016/j.arr.2015.09.005, 24, (304-327), (2015).
  • , Association between hand-grip strength and depressive symptoms: Locomotive Syndrome and Health Outcomes in Aizu Cohort Study (LOHAS), Age and Ageing, 44, 4, (592), (2015).
  • , Examining the Association Between Quadriceps Strength and Cognitive Performance in the Elderly, Medicine, 10.1097/MD.0000000000001335, 94, 32, (e1335), (2015).
  • , Grip strength and mortality: a biomarker of ageing?, The Lancet, 386, 9990, (226), (2015).
  • , Grip Strength Values Stratified by Age, Gender, and Chronic Disease Status in Adults Aged 50 Years and Older, Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 38, 3, (115), (2015).
  • , Muscle Strength and Physical Performance as Predictors of Mortality, Hospitalization, and Disability in the Oldest Old, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 62, 6, (1030-1038), (2014).
  • , Inverse association between circulating adiponectin levels and skeletal muscle strength in Japanese men and women, Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 24, 1, (42), (2014).
  • , Handgrip strength cutoff values for undernutrition screening at hospital admission, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 68, 12, (1315), (2014).
  • , Reduced Handgrip Strength as a Marker of Frailty Predicts Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure Undergoing Ventricular Assist Device Placement, Journal of Cardiac Failure, 20, 5, (310), (2014).
  • , The Role of Partnership Status on Late-Life Physical Function, Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement, 33, 04, (413), (2014).
  • , Short term treatment versus long term management of neck and back disability in older adults utilizing spinal manipulative therapy and supervised exercise: a parallel-group randomized clinical trial evaluating relative effectiveness and harms, Chiropractic & Manual Therapies, 22, 1, (2014).
  • , Poor correlation between handgrip strength and isokinetic performance of knee flexor and extensor muscles in community‐dwelling elderly women, Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 14, 1, (185-189), (2013).
  • , Association of decreased sympathetic nervous activity with mortality of older adults in long‐term care, Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 14, 1, (159-166), (2013).
  • , Comparison of quadriceps strength and handgrip strength in their association with health outcomes in older adults in primary care, AGE, 36, 5, (2014).
  • , Associations between muscle strength, spirometric pulmonary function and mobility in healthy older adults, AGE, 36, 4, (2014).
  • , A cross-sectional assessment of oxidative DNA damage and muscle strength among elderly people living in the community, Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 19, 1, (21), (2014).
  • , Effect of exercise training on skeletal muscle cytokine expression in the elderly, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 39, (80), (2014).
  • , Obesity and muscle strength as long-term determinants of all-cause mortality—a 33-year follow-up of the Mini-Finland Health Examination Survey, International Journal of Obesity, 38, 8, (1126), (2014).
  • , Reference Values and Age and Sex Differences in Physical Performance Measures for Community-Dwelling Older Japanese: A Pooled Analysis of Six Cohort Studies, PLoS ONE, 9, 6, (e99487), (2014).
  • , Phase angle for prognostication of survival in patients with advanced cancer: Preliminary findings, Cancer, 120, 14, (2207-2214), (2014).
  • , Post‐liver transplantation sarcopenia in cirrhosis: A prospective evaluation, Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 29, 6, (1250-1257), (2014).
  • 2014 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC) San Jose, CA IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC 2014) IEEE , (2014). 978-1-4799-7193-0 Get a grip! Handgrip strength as a health screening tool , (2014). 242 248 6970288 , 10.1109/GHTC.2014.6970288 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6970288/
  • , Acute mechanical overload increases IGF-I and MMP-9 mRNA in 3D tissue-engineered skeletal muscle, Biotechnology Letters, 10.1007/s10529-014-1464-y, 36, 5, (1113-1124), (2014).
  • , Effects of energy drink major bioactive compounds on the performance of young adults in fitness and cognitive tests: a randomized controlled trial, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 10.1186/s12970-014-0044-9, 11, 1, (2014).
  • , Association of Birth Order with Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Young Adulthood: A Study of One Million Swedish Men, PLoS ONE, 8, 5, (e63361), (2013).
  • , Age‐related skeletal muscle mass loss and physical performance in Taiwan: Implications to diagnostic strategy of sarcopenia in Asia, Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 13, 4, (964-971), (2013).
  • , Geriatric assessment predicts survival for older adults receiving induction chemotherapy for acute myelogenous leukemia, Blood, 10.1182/blood-2012-12-471680, 121, 21, (4287-4294), (2013).
  • , Posttransplant Sarcopenia: An Underrecognized Early Consequence of Liver Transplantation, Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 10.1007/s10620-013-2791-x, 58, 11, (3103-3111), (2013).
  • , Psycho-physical and neurophysiological effects of qigong on depressed elders with chronic illness, Aging & Mental Health, 17, 3, (336), (2013).
  • , The relationship between grip strength and muscle mass (MM), inflammatory biomarkers and physical performance in community-dwelling very old persons, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 57, 3, (345), (2013).
  • , Concomitant increase in muscle strength and bone mineral density with decreasing IL-6 levels after combination therapy with alendronate and calcitriol in postmenopausal women, Menopause, 10.1097/GME.0b013e31827cabca, 20, 7, (747-753), (2013).
  • , International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health in women with breast cancer: a proposal for measurement instruments, Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 29, 6, (1083), (2013).
  • , Incidence and economical effects of pneumonia in the older population living in French nursing homes: design and methods of the INCUR study, BMC Public Health, 13, 1, (2013).
  • , Head Impulse Test Abnormalities and Influence on Gait Speed and Falls in Older Individuals, Otology & Neurotology, 34, 9, (1729), (2013).
  • , The prevalence of sarcopenia in very old individuals according to the European consensus definition: insights from the BELFRAIL study, Age and Ageing, 42, 6, (727), (2013).
  • , Handgrip Strength Predicts Persistent Walking Recovery After Hip Fracture Surgery, The American Journal of Medicine, 126, 12, (1068), (2013).
  • , ­­Körperliche und geistige Funktionsfähigkeit bei Personen im Alter von 65 bis 79 Jahren in Deutschland, Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz, 56, 5-6, (723), (2013).
  • , Association of muscle strength with early markers of cardiovascular risk in sedentary adults, Endocrinología y Nutrición (English Edition), 60, 8, (433), (2013).
  • , New Normative Values for Handgrip Strength: Results From the UK Biobank, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 14, 10, (775.e5), (2013).
  • , Effect of increased fruit and vegetable consumption on physical function and muscle strength in older adults, AGE, 35, 6, (2409), (2013).
  • , Association Between Functional Measures and Mortality in Older Persons, International Journal of Gerontology, 7, 1, (17), (2013).
  • , Handgrip strength predicts survival and is associated with markers of clinical and functional outcomes in advanced cancer patients, Supportive Care in Cancer, 21, 12, (3261), (2013).
  • , Asociación de la fuerza muscular con marcadores tempranos de riesgo cardiovascular en adultos sedentarios, Endocrinología y Nutrición, 60, 8, (433), (2013).
  • , Physical and Clinical Assessment of Nutrition Status, Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease, 10.1016/B978-0-12-391884-0.00003-2, (65-79), (2013).
  • , Missed Opportunities for Depression Screening in Patients with Arthritis in the United States, Journal of General Internal Medicine, 10.1007/s11606-013-2541-y, 28, 12, (1637-1642), (2013).
  • , Is a composite score of physical performance measures more useful than usual gait speed alone in assessing functional status?, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 55, 2, (392), (2012).
  • , Older age is associated with similar quality of life and physical function compared to younger age during intensive chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia, Leukemia Research, 10.1016/j.leukres.2012.05.020, 36, 10, (1241-1248), (2012).
  • , Clinical and Physiopathological Mechanism of Sarcopenia, Korean Journal of Medicine, 83, 4, (444), (2012).
  • , Physical function as predictor for the persistence of depressive and anxiety disorders, Journal of Affective Disorders, 136, 3, (828), (2012).
  • , Genetic aspects of skeletal muscle strength and mass with relevance to sarcopenia, BoneKEy Reports, 10.1038/bonekey.2012.58, 1, (2012).
  • , Effects of Muscular Strength on Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Prognosis, Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, 32, 6, (351), (2012).
  • , Predicting Cause-Specific Mortality of Older Men Living in the Veterans Home by Handgrip Strength and Walking Speed: A 3-Year, Prospective Cohort Study in Taiwan, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 13, 6, (517), (2012).
  • , Soy isoflavones and exercise to improve physical capacity in postmenopausal women, Climacteric, 16, 1, (70), (2012).
  • , Long-term Changes in Handgrip Strength in Men and Women—Accounting the Effect of Right Censoring Due to Death, The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 67, 10, (1068), (2012).
  • , Relationship of low plasma klotho with poor grip strength in older community-dwelling adults: the InCHIANTI study, European Journal of Applied Physiology, 112, 4, (1215), (2012).
  • , A clinical trial of supervised exercise for adult inpatients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) undergoing induction chemotherapy, Leukemia Research, 36, 10, (1255), (2012).
  • , A Significant Relationship between Plasma Vitamin C Concentration and Physical Performance among Japanese Elderly Women, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 67A, 3, (295), (2012).
  • , Oral health in institutionalised elderly people in Oslo, Norway and its relationship with dependence and cognitive impairment, Gerodontology, 29, 2, (e420-e426), (2011).
  • , Associations between grip strength of parents and their 4‐year‐old children: findings from the Southampton Women's Survey, Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 26, 1, (27-33), (2011).
  • , Association between muscle strength and metabolic syndrome in older Korean men and women: the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging, Metabolism, 61, 3, (317), (2012).
  • , Handgrip strength predicts pressure ulcers in patients with hip fractures, Nutrition, 28, 9, (874), (2012).
  • , Validity and usefulness of hand-held dynamometry for measuring muscle strength in community-dwelling older persons, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 54, 1, (21), (2012).
  • , Comparison of a combination of upper extremity performance measures and usual gait speed alone for discriminating upper extremity functional limitation and disability in older women, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 55, 2, (486), (2012).
  • , Physical Activity, Fine Manual Dexterity and a Coach’s Self-Efficacy in a Physical Activity Program for Older Persons Living in Residential Care Facilities, Psychology, 03, 05, (384), (2012).
  • , Patterns and correlates of grip strength change with age in Afro-Caribbean men, Age and Ageing, 41, 3, (326), (2012).
  • , Prefrailty and Chronic Morbidity in the Youngest Old: An Insight from the Lausanne Cohort Lc65+, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 60, 9, (1687-1694), (2012).
  • , Midlife muscle strength and human longevity up to age 100 years: a 44-year prospective study among a decedent cohort, AGE, 10.1007/s11357-011-9256-y, 34, 3, (563-570), (2011).
  • , Monitoring physical functioning as the sixth vital sign: evaluating patient and practice engagement in chronic illness care in a primary care setting--a quasi-experimental design, BMC Family Practice, 10.1186/1471-2296-13-29, 13, 1, (2012).
  • , Reduction of myoblast differentiation following multiple population doublings in mouse C2C12 cells: A model to investigate ageing?, Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 112, 12, (3773-3785), (2011).
  • , Objective physical functioning in patients with depressive and/or anxiety disorders, Journal of Affective Disorders, 131, 1-3, (193), (2011).
  • , The Frailty Syndrome: Definition and Natural History, Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 27, 1, (1), (2011).
  • , Exercise for older adult inpatients with acute myelogenous leukemia: A pilot study, Journal of Geriatric Oncology, 10.1016/j.jgo.2010.10.004, 2, 1, (11-17), (2011).
  • , Hand grip strength: Outcome predictor and marker of nutritional status, Clinical Nutrition, 30, 2, (135), (2011).
  • , Losing One's Grip: A Bivariate Growth Curve Model of Grip Strength and Nonverbal Reasoning From Age 79 to 87 Years in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921, The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 66B, 6, (699), (2011).
  • , How pleiotropic genetics of the musculoskeletal system can inform genomics and phenomics of aging, AGE, 10.1007/s11357-010-9159-3, 33, 1, (49-62), (2010).
  • , Similarities in Acquired Factors Related to Postmenopausal Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia, Journal of Osteoporosis, 10.4061/2011/536735, 2011, (1-14), (2011).
  • , Sarcopenia and some simple approaches to modifying the consequence of ageing, Clinical Medicine, 11, 2, (170), (2011).
  • , A common polymorphism in the UCP3 promoter influences hand grip strength in elderly people, Biogerontology, 12, 3, (265), (2011).
  • , Education‐related inequity in healthcare with heterogeneous reporting of health, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 174, 3, (639-664), (2011).
  • , Handgrip strength among older American Indians: the Native Elder Care Study, Age and Ageing, 40, 4, (523), (2011).
  • , Resting handgrip force and impaired cardiac function at rest and during exercise in COPD patients, Respiratory Medicine, 105, 5, (748), (2011).
  • , Consequences of Sarcopenia, Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 10.1016/j.cger.2011.03.006, 27, 3, (387-399), (2011).
  • , Grip work estimation during sustained maximal contraction: Validity and relationship with dependency and inflammation in elderly persons, The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 15, 8, (731), (2011).
  • , Regenerative potential of human muscle stem cells in chronic inflammation, Arthritis Research & Therapy, 10.1186/ar3540, 13, 6, (R207), (2011).
  • , The Feasibility of Inpatient Geriatric Assessment for Older Adults Receiving Induction Chemotherapy for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 59, 10, (1837-1846), (2011).
  • , Hand Grip Strength: age and gender stratified normative data in a population-based study, BMC Research Notes, 10.1186/1756-0500-4-127, 4, 1, (2011).
  • , Global gene expression profiles in skeletal muscle of monozygotic female twins discordant for hormone replacement therapy, Aging Cell, 9, 6, (1098-1110), (2010).
  • , The relationship of birthweight, muscle size at birth and post-natal growth to grip strength in 9-year-old Indian children: findings from the Mysore Parthenon study, Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, 1, 05, (329), (2010).
  • , The Impacts of Difficulty on Daily Activities, Grip Strength, and Activities of Daily Living on Perceived Health in Community-living Older Adults, Journal of muscle and joint health, 17, 2, (192), (2010).
  • , Physical Function and Health Status in Aging Puerto Rican Adults: The Boston Puerto Rican Health Study, Journal of Aging and Health, 22, 5, (653), (2010).
  • , Dynamic Determinants of Longevity and Exceptional Health, Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research, 2010, (1), (2010).
  • , Handgrip Strength: Indications of Paternal Inheritance in Three European Regions, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 65A, 10, (1101), (2010).
  • , Falls in men on androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer, Journal of Geriatric Oncology, 1, 1, (32), (2010).
  • , Examination of Older Females' Grip Characteristics, Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 54, 2, (140), (2010).
  • , Handgrip strength as a predictor of functional, psychological and social health. A prospective population-based study among the oldest old, Age and Ageing, 39, 3, (331), (2010).
  • , Impact of Androgen-Deprivation Therapy on Physical Function and Quality of Life in Men With Nonmetastatic Prostate Cancer, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 28, 34, (5038), (2010).
  • , L’Inter-age score to evaluate kinesthetic abilities (Test ISEK) évolue symétriquement à la force manuelle à la préhension (grip test), Kinésithérapie, la Revue, 10, 104-105, (39), (2010).
  • , Association Between Direct Measures of Body Composition and Prognostic Factors in Chronic Heart Failure, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 85, 7, (609), (2010).
  • , Falls and Physical Performance among Frail Sexagenarians and Septuagenarians, International Journal of Clinical Medicine, 01, 01, (16), (2010).
  • , Rehabilitation in a primary care setting for persons with chronic illness – a randomized controlled trial, Primary Health Care Research & Development, 11, 04, (382), (2010).
  • , Prediction of grip and key pinch strength in 978 healthy subjects, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 10.1186/1471-2474-11-94, 11, 1, (2010).
  • , Exercise rehabilitation on home-dwelling patients with Alzheimer's disease - a randomized, controlled trial. Study protocol, Trials, 10.1186/1745-6215-11-92, 11, 1, (2010).
  • , Risk factors for hip fracture in older adults: a case–control study in Taiwan, Osteoporosis International, 10.1007/s00198-009-1013-z, 21, 5, (773-784), (2009).
  • , sTNFR-1 is an early inflammatory marker in community versus institutionalized elderly women, Inflammation Research, 10.1007/s00011-009-0079-6, 59, 2, (129-134), (2009).
  • , Understanding sarcopenia as a geriatric syndrome, Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 10.1097/MCO.0b013e328333c1c1, 13, 1, (1-7), (2010).
  • , Relative strength as a determinant of mobility in elders 67–84 years of age. A nuage study: Nutrition as a determinant of successful aging, The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 10.1007/s12603-010-0047-4, 14, 3, (190-195), (2010).
  • , Elevated Serum Advanced Glycation End Products and Poor Grip Strength in Older Community-Dwelling Women, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 64A, 1, (132), (2009).
  • , Correlation between manual muscle strength and interleukin-6 (IL-6) plasma levels in elderly community-dwelling women, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 48, 3, (313), (2009).
  • , Força muscular de idosos com e sem depressão participantes de um programa de ginástica, Acta Ortopédica Brasileira, 17, 6, (322), (2009).
  • , The relationship between physical condition and change in balance functions on exercise intervention and 12-month follow-up in Japanese community-dwelling older people, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 48, 1, (61), (2009).
  • , Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy modifies skeletal muscle composition and function: a study with monozygotic twin pairs, Journal of Applied Physiology, 107, 1, (25), (2009).
  • , Factors Associated with Preclinical Disability and Frailty among HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Women in the Era of cART, Journal of Women's Health, 18, 12, (1965), (2009).
  • , Percentile Values for Muscular Strength Field Tests in Children Aged 6 to 17 Years: Influence of Weight Status, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23, 8, (2295), (2009).
  • , Association of body size and muscle strength with incidence of coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular diseases: a population-based cohort study of one million Swedish men, International Journal of Epidemiology, 38, 1, (110), (2009).
  • , Relative strength as a determinant of mobility in elders 67–84 years of age. A NuAge study: Nutrition as a determinant of successful aging, The journal of nutrition, health & aging, (2009).
  • , Health enhancing strength training in nonagenarians (STRONG): rationale, design and methods, BMC Public Health, 9, 1, (2009).
  • , High bone density in young Hutterite children, Bone, 10.1016/j.bone.2008.11.010, 44, 3, (454-460), (2009).
  • , Handgrip strength as a predictor of prognosis in Japanese patients with congestive heart failure, European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation, 16, 1, (21), (2009).
  • , Reference Values for Handgrip Strength Among Healthy Adults in Nigeria, Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal, 27, 1, (21), (2009).
  • , Normative data on hand grip strength in a Greek adult population, International Orthopaedics, 10.1007/s00264-008-0551-x, 33, 3, (713-717), (2008).
  • , Birth Size, Infant Weight Gain, and Motor Development Influence Adult Physical Performance, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31819794ab, 41, 6, (1212-1221), (2009).
  • , Cross-national differences in grip strength among 50+ year-old Europeans: results from the SHARE study, European Journal of Ageing, 10.1007/s10433-009-0128-6, 6, 3, (227-236), (2009).
  • , Is there an association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and muscle strength among older women? Results from baseline assessment of the EPIDOS study, The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 10.1007/s12603-009-0013-1, 13, 2, (90-95), (2009).
  • , Vitamin D-related changes in physical performance: A systematic review, The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 10.1007/s12603-009-0248-x, 13, 10, (893-898), (2010).
  • , Genetics of the Musculoskeletal System: A Pleiotropic Approach, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 23, 6, (788-802), (2008).
  • , Hand-Grip Dynamometry Predicts Future Outcomes in Aging Adults, Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 31, 1, (3), (2008).
  • , The Feasibility of Measuring Joint Angular Velocity With a Gyro-Sensor, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 89, 1, (95), (2008).
  • , A rational approach to nutritional assessment, Clinical Nutrition, 27, 5, (706), (2008).
  • , Muscle ultrasound in neuromuscular disorders, Muscle & Nerve, 37, 6, (679-693), (2008).
  • , A força de preensão manual é boa preditora do desempenho funcional de idosos frágeis: um estudo correlacional múltiplo, Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 14, 1, (12), (2008).
  • , Performance-Based Functional Assessment in Older Hospitalized Patients: Feasibility and Clinical Correlates, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 63, 12, (1393), (2008).
  • , Relationship between customary physical activity, muscle strength and physical performance in older men and women: findings from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study, Age and Ageing, 37, 5, (589), (2008).
  • , Initial Manifestations of Frailty Criteria and the Development of Frailty Phenotype in the Women's Health and Aging Study II, The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 63, 9, (984), (2008).
  • , The Utility of the 6‐Minute Walk Test as a Measure of Frailty in Older Adults with Heart Failure, The American Journal of Geriatric Cardiology, 17, 1, (7-12), (2008).
  • , The effect of menarcheal age on anthropometric, limb length, and bone measures in Hutterite and non‐Hutterite women, American Journal of Human Biology, 20, 6, (693-699), (2008).
  • , Mini nutritional assessment is a good predictor of functional status in institutionalised elderly at risk of malnutrition, Clinical Nutrition, 27, 5, (700), (2008).
  • , Physical function and self-rated health status as predictors of mortality: results from longitudinal analysis in the ilSIRENTE study, BMC Geriatrics, 10.1186/1471-2318-8-34, 8, 1, (2008).
  • , Sarcopenic obesity: definition, cause and consequences, Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 10.1097/MCO.0b013e328312c37d, 11, 6, (693-700), (2008).
  • , Sarcopenia: Its assessment, etiology, pathogenesis, consequences and future perspectives, The Journal of Nutrition Health and Aging, 10.1007/BF02982704, 12, 7, (433-450), (2008).
  • , Leg Extension Power Deficit and Mobility Limitation in Women Recovering from Hip Fracture, American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 10.1097/PHM.0b013e318164a9e2, 87, 5, (363-370), (2008).
  • , Size at birth and its relation to muscle strength in young adult women, Journal of Internal Medicine, 262, 3, (368-374), (2007).
  • , Diagnostic Testing in the Elderly: Imaging Is Great, But It's Not the Whole Story, The American Journal of Geriatric Cardiology, 16, 6, (340-342), (2007).
  • , SGA and measures for muscle mass and strength in surgical Vietnamese patients, Nutrition, 23, 4, (283), (2007).
  • , Grip Strength Predicts Cause-Specific Mortality in Middle-Aged and Elderly Persons, The American Journal of Medicine, 120, 4, (337), (2007).
  • , Grip strength, body composition, and mortality, International Journal of Epidemiology, 36, 1, (228), (2007).
  • , Sarcopenic obesity and inflammation in the InCHIANTI study, Journal of Applied Physiology, 102, 3, (919), (2007).
  • , Prevention and Treatment of Frailty in the Postmenopausal Woman, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 18, 3, (609), (2007).
  • , Low serum selenium concentrations are associated with poor grip strength among older women living in the community, BioFactors, 29, 1, (37-44), (2008).
  • , Quedas em idosos institucionalizados: características gerais, fatores determinantes e relações com a força de preensão manual, Acta Ortopédica Brasileira, 15, 3, (151), (2007).
  • , Oxidative protein damage is associated with poor grip strength among older women living in the community, Journal of Applied Physiology, 103, 1, (17), (2007).
  • , Genetic and environmental influences on skeletal muscle phenotypes as a function of age and sex in large, multigenerational families of African heritage, Journal of Applied Physiology, 103, 4, (1121), (2007).
  • , A Life Course Approach to Well-Being, Well-Being, 10.1057/9780230287624_11, (187-205), (2007).
  • , Carotenoids as protection against sarcopenia in older adults, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 458, 2, (141), (2007).
  • , Handgrip Strength in Cardiac Rehabilitation, Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, 27, 5, (298), (2007).
  • , A Life Course Approach to Healthy Aging, Frailty, and Capability, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 62, 7, (717), (2007).
  • , The Effects of Short-Term Exercise Intervention on Falls Self-Efficacy and the Relationship between Changes in Physical Function and Falls Self-Efficacy in Japanese Older People, American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31802ef29d, 86, 2, (133-141), (2007).
  • , Application of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) infusions in palliative home care: design of a randomized clinical trial, BMC Public Health, 10.1186/1471-2458-7-4, 7, 1, (2007).
  • , Health status of community-dwelling elderly with geriatric syndrome, Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Geriatrics, 10.3143/geriatrics.44.224, 44, 2, (224-230), (2007).
  • , Muscle Strength in Relation to Disease Severity in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure, American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 10.1097/PHM.0b013e318154b592, 86, 11, (893-900), (2007).
  • , Sarcopenia of the Old Age, Journal of Korean Endocrine Society, 10.3803/jkes.2007.22.1.1, 22, 1, (1), (2007).
  • , Longitudinal changes in physical functional performance among the oldest old: insight from a study of Swedish twins, Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 18, 6, (517), (2006).
  • , Reduced Aerobic Capacity and Physical Functioning in Older HIV-Infected Men, AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, 22, 11, (1113), (2006).
  • , Handgrip Strength Among Nonagenarians and Centenarians in Three European Regions, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 61, 7, (707), (2006).
  • , Developmental Origins of Midlife Grip Strength: Findings From a Birth Cohort Study, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 61, 7, (702), (2006).
  • , The Loss of Skeletal Muscle Strength, Mass, and Quality in Older Adults: The Health, Aging and Body Composition Study, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 61, 10, (1059), (2006).
  • , Lymphoma in Elderly Patients: Novel Functional Assessment Techniques Provide Better Discrimination Among Patients than Traditional Performance Status Measures, Clinical Lymphoma and Myeloma, 10.3816/CLM.2006.n.041, 7, 1, (65-69), (2006).
  • , Models of Sarcopenia, Handbook of Models for Human Aging, 10.1016/B978-012369391-4/50082-5, (977-991), (2006).
  • , Long-term side effects of androgen deprivation therapy in men with non-metastatic prostate cancer: A systematic literature review, Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology, 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2006.06.006, 60, 3, (201-215), (2006).
  • , Physical Performance Measures as Predictors of Mortality in a Cohort of Community-dwelling Older French Women, European Journal of Epidemiology, 21, 2, (113), (2006).
  • , Strength, But Not Muscle Mass, Is Associated With Mortality in the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study Cohort, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 61, 1, (72), (2006).
  • , Disentangling the Genetic Determinants of Human Aging: Biological Age as an Alternative to the Use of Survival Measures, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 60, 5, (574), (2005).
  • , Nutritional inadequacy in adults with muscular dystrophy, Muscle & Nerve, 31, 6, (713-718), (2005).
  • , Relationships between structural and functional measures of nutritional status in a normally nourished population, Clinical Nutrition, 24, 3, (421), (2005).
  • , Physiological functions should be considered as true end points of nutritional intervention studies, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 64, 03, (285), (2005).
  • , Reference Values for 6-Minute Walk Test and Hand-Grip Strength in Healthy Hong Kong Chinese Adults, Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal, 23, 1, (6), (2005).
  • , Parallels Between Aging and Schizophrenia, Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 68, 1, (1), (2005).
  • , Insulin Resistance and Muscle Strength in Older Persons, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 60, 10, (1278), (2005).
  • , Clinical and Biochemical Evaluation Changes Over Aging, Biological Basis of Geriatric Oncology, 10.1007/0-387-23962-6_7, (135-162), (2005).
  • , Oral health status and change in handgrip strength over a 5‐year period in 80‐year‐old people, Gerodontology, 21, 3, (155-160), (2004).
  • , Inflammation, hormones, and body composition at a crossroad, The American Journal of Medicine, 115, 6, (501), (2003).
  • , Skeletal muscle as a regulator of the longevity protein, Klotho, Frontiers in Physiology, 10.3389/fphys.2014.00189, 5, (2014).
  • , Changes in Physical Functioning as Short-Term Predictors of Mortality, The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 10.1093/geronb/gby133, (2018).
  • , Vitamin D-related changes in physical performance: A systematic review, The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 10.1007/s12603-009-0123-9, (2009).