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Conservation Biology

Volume 13, Issue 4

Effects of Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide on Insect‐Plant Interactions

Efectos de Elevados Niveles de Dióxido de Carbono Atmosférico en Interacciones Planta‐Insecto

Carlos E. Coviella

*Department of Entomology , University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, U.S.A., email carlos.coviella@ucr.edu

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John T. Trumble

*Department of Entomology , University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, U.S.A., email carlos.coviella@ucr.edu

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First published: 24 December 2001
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98267.x
Cited by: 160

Abstract

en

Abstract: In the enriched carbon dioxide atmosphere expected in the next century, many species of herbivorous insects will confront less nutritious host plants that will induce both lengthened larval developmental times and greater mortality. The limited data currently available suggest that the effect of increased atmospheric CO2 on herbivory will be not only highly species‐specific but also specific to each insect‐plant system. Several scenarios can be predicted, however: (1) local extinctions will occur; (2) the endangered species status as well as the pest status of some insect species will change; (3) geographic distributions for some insect species will shift with host‐plant ranges; and (4) changes in the population dynamics of affected insect species will influence their interactions with other insects and plants. For insect conservation purposes, it is critical to begin long‐term studies on the effects of enhanced CO2 levels on insect populations. An analysis of the available literature indicates that many orders containing insect species important for ecosystem conservation, and even those important as agricultural or medical pests, have not been examined. Without a major increase in research on this topic, we will be unprepared for the species changes that will occur, we will lose the opportunity to document just how some insects adapt to elevated CO2 levels, and we will lack the information necessary for effective conservation efforts.

Abstract

es

Resúmen: En la atmósfera con elevado CO2 que se espera para el próximo siglo, muchas especies de insectos herbívoros se enfrentarán a plantas hospedadoras de menor calidad nutritiva, las cuales inducirán tiempos de desarrollo larval mas prolongados y mortalidad mas alta. Los limitados datos de que se dispone actualmente, sugieren que el efecto del aumento del CO2 en la herbivoría podría ser no solo altamente especie‐específico, sino tambien específico para cada sistema planta‐insecto. Varios escenarios pueden predecirse: (1) ocurrirán extinciones locales; (2) cambiará la situación de especies en peligro de extinción asi como de especies plaga, de algunas especies de insectos; (3) las distribuciones geográficas de algunas especies de insectos, se verán afectadas por cambios en la distribucion geográfica de sus plantas hospedadoras; y (4) cambios en la dinámica poblacional de las especies de insectos afectadas, modificarán sus interacciones con otros insectos y plantas. Para propósitos de conservación, resulta crítico el incrementar los estudios a largo plazo sobre los efectos de los altos niveles de CO2 sobre las poblaciones de insectos. El análisis de la literatura disponible, indica que muchos de los órdenes que contienen especies de insectos importantes para la conservación de ecosistemas específicos, o aún como plagas de la agricultura o de importancia médica no han sido examinados. Si no se produce un gran aumento en la investigación sobre este tema, no estaremos preparados para los cambios que ocurrirán en muchas especies de insectos, perderemos la oportunidad de documentar los procesos de adaptación de algunos insectos a elevado CO2 y careceremos de la necesaria información para llevar adelante esfuerzos de conservación.

Number of times cited: 160

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