Volume 43, Issue 3

Force Reduction, Base Closure, and the Indirect Effects of Military Installations on Local Employment Growth

Patrick E. Poppert

1 U.S. Air Force, 2University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA hherzog@utk.edu

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Henry W. Herzog Jr.

1 U.S. Air Force, 2University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA hherzog@utk.edu

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2
First published: 16 July 2003
Citations: 25

Abstract

Abstract This study examines the indirect effects of military installations on county–level private employment, and specifically the special cases of base closure under the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) proceedings of 1988, 1991, 1993, and 1995. Local employment impacts are considered within a partial adjustment construct of the changes model, a specification that facilitates the decomposition of defense personnel changes into their positive, negative, and BRAC–related components. The latter two components are subsequently examined for asymmetric effects attributable to ordinary force drawdown on the one hand, and base closure on the other. Also considered are the specific effects of direct federal assistance as well as facilities conversion and reutilization within BRAC communities.

Number of times cited according to CrossRef: 25

  • Institutionen, Militärökonomie, 10.1007/978-3-658-06147-0, (23-64), (2019).
  • Employment Dynamics in Local Labor Markets: Evidence from U.S. Post Cold War Base Closures, Defence and Peace Economics, 10.1080/10242694.2019.1600785, (1-16), (2019).
  • The Perils of Modelling How Migration Responds to Climate Change, Modelling Aging and Migration Effects on Spatial Labor Markets, 10.1007/978-3-319-68563-2_4, (53-75), (2018).
  • Bases That Leave: Consequences of US Base Closures and Realignments in South Korea, Journal of Contemporary Asia, 10.1080/00472336.2017.1397728, 48, 2, (339-357), (2017).
  • Big plant closures and local employment, Journal of Economic Geography, 10.1093/jeg/lbx026, 18, 1, (163-186), (2017).
  • Contending With Defense Industry Reallocations: A Literature Review of Relevant Factors, Economic Development Quarterly, 10.1177/0891242417728793, 31, 4, (360-372), (2017).
  • Reconceiving Military Base Redevelopment, Urban Affairs Review, 10.1177/1078087414568028, 52, 3, (391-420), (2015).
  • Analysis on the Conflicts and Damage by Military Installations in Terms of Environmental Justice: Focusing on the Youngpyeong Firing Range, Dispute Resolution Studies Review, 10.16958/drsr.2015.13.3.29, 13, 3, (29-64), (2015).
  • Economic Impact Analysis amid Rapid Change, Journal of Planning Education and Research, 10.1177/0739456X15586626, 35, 4, (401-418), (2015).
  • The Effect of Military Base Closures on Rural County Economies: An Evaluation of the 1988–1995 Rounds of Cuts, International Advances in Economic Research, 10.1007/s11294-015-9519-y, 21, 2, (167-187), (2015).
  • Deployments, Combat Exposure, and Crime, The Journal of Law and Economics, 10.1086/682907, 58, 1, (235-267), (2015).
  • ASSESSING THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF DEFENSE ACTIVITIES: A SURVEY OF METHODS, Journal of Economic Surveys, 10.1111/joes.12062, 29, 2, (375-402), (2014).
  • Local job multipliers of mining, Resources Policy, 10.1016/j.resourpol.2014.02.005, 41, (9-15), (2014).
  • No Base Left Behind, Public Finance Review, 10.1177/1091142113482570, 42, 4, (439-465), (2013).
  • An Examination of the Local Economic Impacts of Military Base Closures, Economic Development Quarterly, 10.1177/0891242412442374, 26, 2, (151-161), (2012).
  • Residential Characteristics of Armed-Forces Personnel and the Urban Economy: Evidence from a Medium Sized City in Greece, South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 10.2478/v10033-012-0008-4, 7, 1, (81-91), (2012).
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  • The Regional Economic Effects of Military Base Realignments and Closures in Germany, SSRN Electronic Journal, 10.2139/ssrn.1593475, (2010).
  • Export Sectors and Rural Development, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 10.1111/j.1467-8276.2009.01320.x, 91, 4, (910-929), (2009).
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