“Economics and Psychology”? The Case of Hyperbolic Discounting*
Abstract
The article questions the methodology of “economics and psychology” in its focus on the case of hyperbolic discounting. Using some experimental results, I argue that the same type of evidence, which rejects the standard constant discount utility functions, can just as easily reject hyperbolic discounting as well. Furthermore, a decision‐making procedure based on similarity relations better explains the observations and is more intuitive. The article concludes that combining “economics and psychology” requires opening the black box of decision makers instead of modifying functional forms.
Number of times cited: 146
- Selin A. Malkoc and Gal Zauberman, Psychological analysis of consumer intertemporal decisions, Consumer Psychology Review, 2, 1, (97-113), (2018).
- Hiroki Nishimura, The transitive core: Inference of welfare from nontransitive preference relations, Theoretical Economics, 13, 2, (579-606), (2018).
- Derek Lemoine, Age-induced acceleration of time: Implications for intertemporal choice, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 10.1016/j.jebo.2018.07.002, 153, (143-152), (2018).
- Sebastian Schweighofer‐Kodritsch, Time Preferences and Bargaining, Econometrica, 86, 1, (173-217), (2018).
- Pierre Livet, Temporal Discounting, Emotions and AgencyEscompte temporel, émotions et agentivité, OEconomia, 10.4000/oeconomia.2685, 7-2, (191-200), (2017).
- Sang Kyum Kim, The effects of applying alternative discounting methods on the economic feasibility test of Free Trade Zone development project, Journal of Korea Trade, 21, 1, (69), (2017).
- Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Joseph G. Johnson, Ulf Böckenholt, Daniel G. Goldstein, J. Edward Russo, Nicolette J. Sullivan and Martijn C. Willemsen, Process-Tracing Methods in Decision Making: On Growing Up in the 70s, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10.1177/0963721417708229, 26, 5, (442-450), (2017).
- Daniel Read and Marc Scholten, Future‐Oriented Decisions: Intertemporal Choice, Economic Psychology, (35-50), (2017).
- Simone Galperti and Bruno Strulovici, A Theory of Intergenerational Altruism, Econometrica, 85, 4, (1175-1218), (2017).
- Philip A. Horvath and Amit K. Sinha, Asymmetric reaction is rational behavior, Journal of Economics and Finance, 41, 1, (160), (2017).
- Hilary Greaves, DISCOUNTING FOR PUBLIC POLICY: A SURVEY, Economics and Philosophy, 33, 03, (391), (2017).
- Zhenzhong Guan, Na Zhao and Panpan Hao, Could consumer choice be influenced by intertemporal factors? a study of consumer behavior in the Chinese theme park “S” in Chengdu, Service Business, 11, 4, (741), (2017).
- Sara Coelho, Manuela Guerreiro, Catarina Chester, Dina Silva, João Maroco, Fabio Paglieri and Alexandre de Mendonça, Delay discounting in mild cognitive impairment, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 39, 4, (336), (2017).
- Valeria Faralla, Marco Novarese and Antonella Ardizzone, Framing effects in intertemporal choice: A nudge experiment, Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 10.1016/j.socec.2017.09.002, 71, (13-25), (2017).
- Amir Hetsroni, Abira Reizer and Uri Ben Zion, Interest Rate Demands and Television Viewing—Is a Single Exposure More Influential Than Routine Viewing?, Psychological Reports, 120, 2, (332), (2017).
- Pavlo R. Blavatskyy, Probabilistic intertemporal choice, Journal of Mathematical Economics, 73, (142), (2017).
- Robin Cubitt, Rebecca McDonald and Daniel Read, Time Matters Less When Outcomes Differ: Unimodal vs. Cross-Modal Comparisons in Intertemporal Choice, Management Science, (2017).
- Thomas Knoke, Carola Paul and Fabian Härtl, A critical view on benefit-cost analyses of silvicultural management options with declining discount rates, Forest Policy and Economics, 83, (58), (2017).
- Reyer Gerlagh and Matti Liski, Consistent Climate Policies, Journal of the European Economic Association, (2017).
- Jeffrey R. Stevens, Intertemporal Similarity: Discounting as a Last Resort, Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 29, 1, (12-24), (2015).
- Thorsten Hens and Marc Oliver Rieger, Decision Theory, Financial Economics, 10.1007/978-3-662-49688-6_2, (15-89), (2016).
- James Feigenbaum, Equivalent representations of non-exponential discounting models, Journal of Mathematical Economics, 66, (58), (2016).
- Yan Sun, Shu Li, Nicolao Bonini, Yang Liu and Mauro Gasparini, Effect of Graph Scale on Risky Choice: Evidence from Preference and Process in Decision-Making, PLOS ONE, 11, 1, (e0146914), (2016).
- Han Bleichrodt, Yu Gao and Kirsten I. M. Rohde, A measurement of decreasing impatience for health and money, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 52, 3, (213), (2016).
- Karolina M. Lempert and Elizabeth A. Phelps, The Malleability of Intertemporal Choice, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 20, 1, (64), (2016).
- Yang Lu, Dongmei Wu and Xintian Zhuang, Part-whole bias in intertemporal choice: An empirical study of additive assumption, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 10.1016/j.physa.2016.07.044, 463, (231-235), (2016).
- Bo Shen, Yunlu Yin, Jiashu Wang, Xiaolin Zhou, Samuel M. McClure and Jian Li, High-definition tDCS alters impulsivity in a baseline-dependent manner, NeuroImage, 143, (343), (2016).
- Pavlo R. Blavatskyy, A monotone model of intertemporal choice, Economic Theory, 62, 4, (785), (2016).
- Keith M. Marzilli Ericson, John Myles White, David Laibson and Jonathan D. Cohen, Money Earlier or Later? Simple Heuristics Explain Intertemporal Choices Better Than Delay Discounting Does, Psychological Science, 26, 6, (826), (2015).
- Tal Shavit and Mosi Rosenboim, Is there time discounting for risk premium?, Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 103, 2, (393-404), (2015).
- Frank A. Sloan and Lindsey M. Eldred, Do preferences of drinker-drivers differ?, International Journal of Health Economics and Management, 15, 2, (241), (2015).
- Till Grüne-Yanoff, Models of Temporal Discounting 1937–2000: An Interdisciplinary Exchange between Economics and Psychology, Science in Context, 28, 04, (675), (2015).
- Michiru Nagatsu, Behavioral Economics, History of, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.03053-1, (443-449), (2015).
- Oleg Urminsky and Gal Zauberman, The Psychology of Intertemporal Preferences, The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making, (141-181), (2015).
- Fabio Paglieri, Domenico Parisi, Massimiliano Patacchiola and Giancarlo Petrosino, Investigating intertemporal choice through experimental evolutionary robotics, Behavioural Processes, 115, (1), (2015).
- Giles W. Story, Ivo Vlaev, Peter Dayan, Ben Seymour, Ara Darzi and Raymond J. Dolan, Anticipation and Choice Heuristics in the Dynamic Consumption of Pain Relief, PLOS Computational Biology, 11, 3, (e1004030), (2015).
- Terrence Iverson, Scott Denning and Sammy Zahran, When the long run matters, Climatic Change, 129, 1-2, (57), (2015).
- Pavlo Blavatskyy, Intertemporal choice with different short-term and long-term discount factors, Journal of Mathematical Economics, 61, (139), (2015).
- Robin Chark, Soo Hong Chew and Songfa Zhong, Extended present bias: a direct experimental test, Theory and Decision, 79, 1, (151), (2015).
- Alessandro Morselli, La decisione in economia tra razionalità ed evoluzione teorica, ECONOMIA PUBBLICA, 2, (23), (2014).
- Martin Philipp Steinhorst and Enno Bahrs, Agricultural investors valuing sequences of monetary rewards – results of an experiment, Agricultural Finance Review, 74, 3, (379), (2014).
- Reinoud Joosten, Social dilemmas, time preferences and technology adoption in a commons problem, Journal of Bioeconomics, 16, 3, (239), (2014).
- Nathan Berg, Theconsistencyandecological rationalityapproaches to normative bounded rationality, Journal of Economic Methodology, 21, 4, (375), (2014).
- John C. Driscoll and Steinar Holden, Behavioral economics and macroeconomic models, Journal of Macroeconomics, 41, (133), (2014).
- Thomas van Huizen and Janneke Plantenga, Job Search Behaviour and Time Preferences: Testing Exponential Versus Hyperbolic Discounting, De Economist, 162, 3, (223), (2014).
- Orlando Gomes, Alexandra Ferreira-Lopes and Tiago Neves Sequeira, Exponential discounting bias, Journal of Economics, 10.1007/s00712-013-0363-3, 113, 1, (31-57), (2013).
- Philip A. Horvath and Amit K. Sinha, Is hyperbolic discounting really evidence of irrational behavior?, Quantitative Finance, 13, 5, (665), (2013).
- Wouter van den Bos and Samuel M. McClure, TOWARDS A GENERAL MODEL OF TEMPORAL DISCOUNTING, Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 99, 1, (58-73), (2012).
- Rayenda Brahmana, Widyana Verawaty Siregar and Arnawan Hsb, Too early to execute the strategic scenario planning: hyperbolic discounting and psychological biases of Indonesian SMEs' managers, Business Strategy Series, 14, 2/3, (50), (2013).
- Jennifer M. Kinloch and K. Geoffrey White, A concurrent-choice analysis of amount-dependent temporal discounting, Behavioural Processes, 97, (1), (2013).
- Emilie M. Hafner-Burton, D. Alex Hughes and David G. Victor, The Cognitive Revolution and the Political Psychology of Elite Decision Making, Perspectives on Politics, 11, 02, (368), (2013).
- Jonathan W. Leland, Equilibrium Selection, Similarity Judgments, and the “Nothing to Gain/Nothing to Lose” Effect, Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 26, 5, (418-428), (2012).
- John Gowdy, J. Barkley Rosser and Loraine Roy, The evolution of hyperbolic discounting: Implications for truly social valuation of the future, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 90, (S94), (2013).
- Alexander Zimper, The emergence of “fifty–fifty” probability judgments through Bayesian updating under ambiguity, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 223, (72), (2013).
- Michiru Nagatsu, The limits of unification for theory appraisal: a case of economics and psychology, Synthese, 190, 12, (2267), (2013).
- J. Barkley Rosser, Special problems of forests as ecologic–economic systems, Forest Policy and Economics, 35, (31), (2013).
- Fabio Paglieri, THE COSTS OF DELAY: WAITING VERSUS POSTPONING IN INTERTEMPORAL CHOICE, Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 99, 3, (362), (2013).
- Emma Beeby and K. Geoffrey White, PREFERENCE REVERSAL BETWEEN IMPULSIVE AND SELF-CONTROL CHOICE, Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 99, 3, (260), (2013).
- Mohammed Abdellaoui, Han Bleichrodt and Olivier l’Haridon, Sign-dependence in intertemporal choice, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 47, 3, (225), (2013).
- Samuel B. Graves and Jeffrey L. Ringuest, Patient Decision Making: Exponential versus Hyperbolic Discounting, Managerial and Decision Economics, 33, 7-8, (453-462), (2012).
- Yan Sun, Shu Li, Nicolao Bonini and Yin Su, Graph‐Framing Effects in Decision Making, Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 25, 5, (491-501), (2011).
- Kirsten Wüst and Hanno Beck, Student Effort in Preparing for Exams: Intertemporal Preferences and Loss Aversion, Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 10, 2, (245), (2012).
- Wojciech Białaszek and Paweł Ostaszewski, Discounting of sequences of delayed rewards of different amounts, Behavioural Processes, 89, 1, (39), (2012).
- Graham Mallard, MODELLING COGNITIVELY BOUNDED RATIONALITY: AN EVALUATIVE TAXONOMY, Journal of Economic Surveys, 26, 4, (674-704), (2011).
- Antoine Bommier and Bertrand Villeneuve, Risk Aversion and the Value of Risk to Life, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 79, 1, (77-104), (2010).
- Daniel Read, Shane Frederick and Mara Airoldi, Four days later in Cincinnati: Longitudinal tests of hyperbolic discounting, Acta Psychologica, 140, 2, (177), (2012).
- A E Attema, Developments in time preference and their implications for medical decision making, Journal of the Operational Research Society, 63, 10, (1388), (2012).
- Thomas A. Loughran, Ray Paternoster and Douglas Weiss, Hyperbolic Time Discounting, Offender Time Preferences and Deterrence, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 28, 4, (607), (2012).
- Alfred Endres and Bianca Rundshagen, Escalating penalties: a supergame approach, Economics of Governance, 13, 1, (29), (2012).
- Richard Startz and Kwok Ping Tsang, Nonexponential Discounting: A Direct Test And Perhaps A New Puzzle, The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, 12, 1, (2012).
- Simone Guercini, New approaches to heuristic processes and entrepreneurial cognition of the market, Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 14, 2, (199), (2012).
- Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde and Itzhak Aharon, The biological basis of intertemporal choice and the design of debiasing institutions, Économie et Institutions, 10.4000/ei.106, 16, (121-140), (2011).
- Ana Bobinac, Werner Brouwer and Job van Exel, Discounting future health gains: an empirical enquiry into the influence of growing life expectancy, Health Economics, 20, 1, (111-119), (2010).
- Marjon van der Pol and John Cairns, Descriptive validity of alternative intertemporal models for health outcomes: an axiomatic test, Health Economics, 20, 7, (770-782), (2011).
- Antoine Bommier, Marie‐Louise Leroux and Jean‐Marie Lozachmeur, Differential mortality and social security, Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, 44, 1, (273-289), (2011).
- Tal Shavit and Avshalom M. Adam, A preliminary exploration of the effects of rational factors and behavioral biases on the managerial choice to invest in corporate responsibility, Managerial and Decision Economics, 32, 3, (205-213), (2011).
- Lisa A. Robinson and James K. Hammitt, Behavioral Economics and Regulatory Analysis, Risk Analysis, 31, 9, (1408), (2011).
- Bianjun Xia, A simple explanation of some key time preference anomalies, Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, 44, 2, (695-708), (2011).
- T. van Huizen and J. Plantenga, Labour Market Effects of Unemployment Accounts: Insights from Behavioural Economics, CESifo Economic Studies, 57, 4, (581), (2011).
- Kan Takeuchi, Non-parametric test of time consistency: Present bias and future bias, Games and Economic Behavior, 71, 2, (456), (2011).
- Sophie Chemarin and Caroline Orset, Innovation and Information Acquisition under Time Inconsistency and Uncertainty, The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, 36, 2, (132), (2011).
- Steven Beckman, Lanxin Chen, Greg DeAngelo, W. James Smith and Xieting Zhang, Microeconomics and Psychology, The Journal of Economic Education, 42, 3, (255), (2011).
- Arthur J. Robson and Larry Samuelson, The Evolutionary Foundations of Preferences, , 10.1016/B978-0-444-53187-2.00007-3, (221-310), (2011).
- John D. Hey and Luca Panaccione, Dynamic decision making: what do people do?, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 42, 2, (85), (2011).
- Gerd Gigerenzer and Wolfgang Gaissmaier, Heuristic Decision Making, Annual Review of Psychology, 62, 1, (451), (2011).
- Stephen Duncan, Cameron Hepburn and Antonis Papachristodoulou, Optimal harvesting of fish stocks under a time-varying discount rate, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 269, 1, (166), (2011).
- John Cawley and Christopher J. Ruhm, The Economics of Risky Health Behaviors11We thank the editors of this Handbook, Pedro Pita Barros, Tom McGuire, and Mark Pauly, for their feedback and helpful guidance. We also thank the other authors in this volume for their valuable feedback and comments at the Authors’ Conference, and we are grateful to Abigail Friedman for transcribing the comments at that conference., , 10.1016/B978-0-444-53592-4.00003-7, (95-199), (2011).
- Mohammed Abdellaoui, Arthur E. Attema and Han Bleichrodt, Intertemporal Tradeoffs for Gains and Losses: An Experimental Measurement of Discounted Utility*, The Economic Journal, 120, 545, (845-866), (2009).
- Arthur E. Attema, Han Bleichrodt, Kirsten I. M. Rohde and Peter P. Wakker, Time-Tradeoff Sequences for Analyzing Discounting and Time Inconsistency, Management Science, 56, 11, (2015), (2010).
- Anke Gerber and Kirsten I.M. Rohde, Risk and preference reversals in intertemporal choice, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 76, 3, (654), (2010).
- John Rust, Comments on: “Structural vs. atheoretic approaches to econometrics” by Michael Keane, Journal of Econometrics, 156, 1, (21), (2010).
- Hanno Beck, Ist paretianischer Liberalismus doch möglich? Verhaltenswissenschaftliche Ökonomik und Liberaler Paternalismus, List Forum für Wirtschafts- und Finanzpolitik, 36, 1, (43), (2010).
- Hiroyuki Nakahara and Sivaramakrishnan Kaveri, Internal-Time Temporal Difference Model for Neural Value-Based Decision Making, Neural Computation, 22, 12, (3062), (2010).
- Joseph W. Kable and Paul W. Glimcher, An “As Soon As Possible” Effect in Human Intertemporal Decision Making: Behavioral Evidence and Neural Mechanisms, Journal of Neurophysiology, 103, 5, (2513), (2010).
- Paola Manzini, Marco Mariotti and Luigi Mittone, Choosing monetary sequences: theory and experimental evidence, Theory and Decision, 69, 3, (327), (2010).
- Gharad Bryan, Dean Karlan and Scott Nelson, Commitment Devices, Annual Review of Economics, 2, 1, (671), (2010).
- Kirsten I. M. Rohde, The hyperbolic factor: A measure of time inconsistency, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 41, 2, (125), (2010).
- Jinyong Lee, The Effect of Temporal Distance on Consumer Decision Making : Focusing on Comparative Analysis between Economic and Psychological Perspectives and Suggestions for Future Research, Journal of Consumption Culture, 13, 4, (201), (2010).
- Cameron Hepburn, Stephen Duncan and Antonis Papachristodoulou, Behavioural Economics, Hyperbolic Discounting and Environmental Policy, Environmental and Resource Economics, 46, 2, (189), (2010).
- Jess Benhabib, Alberto Bisin and Andrew Schotter, Present-bias, quasi-hyperbolic discounting, and fixed costs, Games and Economic Behavior, 69, 2, (205), (2010).
- Jia-Mei HE, Xi-Ting HUANG, Ke-Li YING and Yang-Mei LUO, The Staged Construction of Temporal Discounting, Acta Psychologica Sinica, 42, 4, (474), (2010).
- Takanori Ida and Rei Goto, SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENT OF TIME AND RISK PREFERENCES: STATED PREFERENCE DISCRETE CHOICE MODELING ANALYSIS DEPENDING ON SMOKING BEHAVIOR*, International Economic Review, 50, 4, (1169-1182), (2009).
- Hanming Fang and Dan Silverman, TIME‐INCONSISTENCY AND WELFARE PROGRAM PARTICIPATION: EVIDENCE FROM THE NLSY*, International Economic Review, 50, 4, (1043-1077), (2009).
- Yair Carmon and Adam Shwartz, Markov decision processes with exponentially representable discounting, Operations Research Letters, 37, 1, (51), (2009).
- Gal Zauberman, B. Kyu Kim, Selin A Malkoc and James R Bettman, Discounting Time and Time Discounting: Subjective Time Perception and Intertemporal Preferences, Journal of Marketing Research, 46, 4, (543), (2009).
- Ali al-Nowaihi and Sanjit Dhami, A value function that explains the magnitude and sign effects, Economics Letters, 105, 3, (224), (2009).
- Lee Anne Fennell, Willpower and Legal Policy, Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 5, 1, (91), (2009).
- Ralph Hertwig and Stefan M. Herzog, Fast and Frugal Heuristics: Tools of Social Rationality, Social Cognition, 27, 5, (661), (2009).
- Kirsten Wüst and Hanno Beck, Ökonomische Theorie der Zeit und Psychologie, List Forum für Wirtschafts- und Finanzpolitik, 35, 1, (45), (2009).
- John Monterosso and George Ainslie, The picoeconomic approach to addictions: Analyzing the conflict of successive motivational states, Addiction Research & Theory, 17, 2, (115), (2009).
- Kirsten I.M. Rohde, Decreasing relative impatience, Journal of Economic Psychology, 30, 6, (831), (2009).
- Frank N. Caliendo and Emin Gahramanov, Hunting the Unobservables for Optimal Social Security, Public Finance Review, 37, 4, (470), (2009).
- Michel Grignon, An empirical investigation of heterogeneity in time preferences and smoking behaviors, The Journal of Socio-Economics, 38, 5, (739), (2009).
- Marco Casari, Pre-commitment and flexibility in a time decision experiment, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 38, 2, (117), (2009).
- Daniel Read, Intertemporal Choice, Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making, (424-443), (2008).
- Licun Xue, The bargaining within, Economics Letters, 101, 2, (145), (2008).
- John M. Gowdy, Behavioral economics and climate change policy, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 68, 3-4, (632), (2008).
- Wei-Kang Wong, How much time-inconsistency is there and does it matter? Evidence on self-awareness, size, and effects, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 68, 3-4, (645), (2008).
- Yoram Halevy, Strotz Meets Allais: Diminishing Impatience and the Certainty Effect, American Economic Review, 98, 3, (1145), (2008).
- Paola Manzini and Marco Mariotti, Sequentially Rationalizable Choice, American Economic Review, 97, 5, (1824), (2007).
- CHRISOULA ANDREOU, Understanding Procrastination, Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 37, 2, (183-193), (2007).
- José‐Ignacio Antón, Distributional Implications of Tax Relief on Voluntary Private Pensions in Spain*, Fiscal Studies, 28, 2, (171-203), (2007).
- Kirsten I. M. Rohde, Arbitrage opportunities in frictionless markets with sophisticated investors, Economic Theory, 34, 2, (389), (2007).
- Cameron J. Hepburn and Phoebe Koundouri, Recent advances in discounting: Implications for forest economics, Journal of Forest Economics, 13, 2-3, (169), (2007).
- Efe A. Ok and Yusufcan Masatlioglu, A theory of (relative) discounting, Journal of Economic Theory, 137, 1, (214), (2007).
- Mordechai E. Schwarz and Eytan Sheshinski, Quasi-hyperbolic discounting and social security systems, European Economic Review, 51, 5, (1247), (2007).
- Selin A. Malkoc and Gal Zauberman, Deferring versus Expediting Consumption: The Effect of Outcome Concreteness on Sensitivity to Time Horizon, Journal of Marketing Research, 10.1509/jmkr.43.4.618, 43, 4, (618-627), (2018).
- Ariel Rubinstein, Dilemmas of an Economic Theorist, Econometrica, 74, 4, (865-883), (2006).
- Alex Voorhoeve and Ken Binmore, Transitivity, the Sorites Paradox, and Similarity-Based Decision-making, Erkenntnis, 64, 1, (101), (2006).
- Jeong-Yoo Kim, Hyperbolic discounting and the repeated self-control problem, Journal of Economic Psychology, 27, 3, (344), (2006).
- John Cairns, Developments in discounting: With special reference to future health events, Resource and Energy Economics, 28, 3, (282), (2006).
- Eduard Brandstätter, Gerd Gigerenzer and Ralph Hertwig, The priority heuristic: Making choices without trade-offs., Psychological Review, 113, 2, (409), (2006).
- Larry Karp, Global warming and hyperbolic discounting, Journal of Public Economics, 89, 2-3, (261), (2005).
- Salvador Cruz Rambaud and María José Muñoz Torrecillas, Some considerations on the social discount rate, Environmental Science & Policy, 8, 4, (343), (2005).
- Ben Groom, Cameron Hepburn, Phoebe Koundouri and David Pearce, Declining Discount Rates: The Long and the Short of it, Environmental & Resource Economics, 10.1007/s10640-005-4681-y, 32, 4, (445-493), (2005).
- Gal Zauberman and John G. Lynch, Resource Slack and Propensity to Discount Delayed Investments of Time Versus Money., Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 134, 1, (23), (2005).
- Jess Benhabib and Alberto Bisin, Modeling internal commitment mechanisms and self-control: A neuroeconomics approach to consumption–saving decisions, Games and Economic Behavior, 52, 2, (460), (2005).
- Daniel Read, Shane Frederick, Burcu Orsel and Juwaria Rahman, Four Score and Seven Years from Now: The Date/Delay Effect in Temporal Discounting, Management Science, 51, 9, (1326), (2005).
- Isabelle Brocas and Juan D. Carrillo, A theory of haste, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 56, 1, (1), (2005).
- Drazen Prelec, Decreasing Impatience: A Criterion for Non‐stationary Time Preference and “Hyperbolic” Discounting, The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 106, 3, (511-532), (2004).
- Isabelle Brocas and Juan D. Carrillo, Entrepreneurial Boldness and Excessive Investment, Journal of Economics <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&"/> Management Strategy, 13, 2, (321), (2004).
- Yongchao Zeng, Peiwu Dong, Yingying Shi and Yang Li, On the Disruptive Innovation Strategy of Renewable Energy Technology Diffusion: An Agent-Based Model, Energies, 10.3390/en11113217, 11, 11, (3217), (2018).
- I. V. Rozmainsky and A. S. Tatarkin, Disbelief in the future and “negative investment” in health capital in contemporary Russia, Voprosy Ekonomiki, 10.32609/0042-8736-2018-1-128-150, 1, (128-150), (2018).
- Jeffrey R. Stevens and Leen-Kiat Soh, Predicting similarity judgments in intertemporal choice with machine learning, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 10.3758/s13423-017-1398-1, (2017).
- Giles W. Story, Michael Moutoussis and Raymond J. Dolan, A Computational Analysis of Aberrant Delay Discounting in Psychiatric Disorders, Frontiers in Psychology, 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01948, 6, (2016).
- Jonathan Leland and Mark Schneider, Salience and Strategy Choice in 2 × 2 Games, Games, 10.3390/g6040521, 6, 4, (521-559), (2015).




