The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.

Original Article

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Extended Family, Friendship, Fictive Kin, and Congregational Informal Support Networks

Robert Joseph Taylor

Corresponding Author

University of Michigan

School of Social Work, 1080 South University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109‐1106 (

E-mail address: rjtaylor@umich.edu

).
Search for more papers by this author
Linda M. Chatters

University of Michigan

School of Public Health, School of Social Work, 1080 South University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109‐1106.

Search for more papers by this author
Amanda Toler Woodward

Michigan State University

School of Social Work, 655 Auditorium Road, East Lansing, MI 48824.

Search for more papers by this author
Edna Brown

University of Connecticut

Department of Human Development & Family Studies, 348 Mansfield Rd., U‐1058, Storrs, CT 06269‐1058.

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 24 August 2013
Cited by: 55

Abstract

This study examined differences in kin and nonkin networks among African Americans, Caribbean Blacks (Black Caribbeans), and non‐Hispanic Whites. Data are taken from the National Survey of American Life, a nationally representative study of African Americans, Black Caribbeans, and non‐Hispanic Whites. Selected measures of informal support from family, friendship, fictive kin, and congregation/church networks were utilized. African Americans were more involved in congregation networks, whereas non‐Hispanic Whites were more involved in friendship networks. African Americans were more likely to give support to extended family members and to have daily interaction with family members. African Americans and Black Caribbeans had larger fictive kin networks than non‐Hispanic Whites, but non‐Hispanic Whites with fictive kin received support from them more frequently than African Americans and Black Caribbeans. The discussion notes the importance of examining kin and nonkin networks, as well as investigating ethnic differences within the Black American population.

Number of times cited according to CrossRef: 55

  • , A Social Relations and Networks Perspective of Depressive Symptoms in Older African Americans Relative to Two Other Ethno-racial Groups, Innovation in Aging, 10.1093/geroni/igz001, 3, 1, (2019).
  • , The Role of Status Differentials and Homophily in the Formation of Social Support Networks of a Voluntary Organization, Communication Research, 10.1177/0093650216641501, 46, 2, (208-235), (2016).
  • , Sociodemographic Factors and Characteristics of Caregivers as Determinants of Skilled Nursing Facility Admissions When Modeled Jointly With Functional Limitations, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.01.154, (2019).
  • , Church and family support networks and depressive symptoms among African Americans: Findings from The National Survey of American Life, Journal of Community Psychology, 46, 4, (403-417), (2018).
  • , Social Disadvantage and Instability in Older Adults' Ties to Their Adult Children, Journal of Marriage and Family, 80, 5, (1314-1332), (2018).
  • , The Central Roles of Race and Racism in Reframing Family Systems Theory: A Consideration of Choice and Time, Journal of Family Theory & Review, 10, 2, (419-433), (2018).
  • , Toward a Better Understanding of African American Families: Development of the Sociocultural Family Stress Model, Journal of Family Theory & Review, 10, 2, (434-450), (2018).
  • , Is kinship failing? Views on informal support by families in contact with social services in Ghana, Child & Family Social Work, 23, 4, (617-624), (2018).
  • , A Qualitative Study of Black Married Couples’ Relationships With Their Extended Family Networks, Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 10.1177/1044389418756847, 99, 1, (56-66), (2018).
  • , Ethnic and Nativity Differences in the Social Support-Physical Health Association Among Black Americans, Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 10.1007/s10903-016-0492-1, 20, 1, (124-139), (2016).
  • , Positive Psychosocial Factors and Cognition in Ethnically Diverse Older Adults, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 10.1017/S1355617717000935, 24, 03, (294-304), (2017).
  • , Religious Perspectives on the Impact of Race on Health and Social Behaviors across the Life Course: An Introduction to a Special Issue, Race and Social Problems, 9, 2, (91), (2017).
  • , Designing Culturally Relevant Physical Activity Programs for African-American Women: A Framework for Intervention Development, Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 4, 3, (397), (2017).
  • , Age trajectories of everyday cognition in African American and White older adults under prompted and unprompted conditions, Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 27, 4, (522), (2017).
  • , Communal Coping and Adjustment to Chronic Illness: Theory Update and Evidence, Personality and Social Psychology Review, (108886831773576), (2017).
  • , Minority Stress and HERoic Coping Among Ethnoracial Sexual Minority Girls: Intersections of Resilience, Journal of Adolescent Research, 10.1177/0743558416653217, 32, 5, (614-641), (2016).
  • , The Role of Social Support for Patients with Mental Disorders in Primary Care in Brazil, Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 38, 5, (425), (2017).
  • , Perceptions of parental secure base support in African American adolescents and young adults, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 34, 8, (1168), (2017).
  • , Extended family and friendship support and suicidality among African Americans, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 52, 3, (299), (2017).
  • , Decisions, Decisions, Research on Aging, 39, 4, (476), (2017).
  • , Variations in Social Network Type Membership Among Older African Americans, Caribbean Blacks, and Non-Hispanic Whites, The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 72, 4, (716), (2017).
  • , The predictors of perceived social support among former foster youth, Child Abuse & Neglect, 72, (172), (2017).
  • , Relationships Among Supports and Barriers and Career and Educational Outcomes, Journal of Career Assessment, (106907271771453), (2017).
  • , Church-Based Exchanges of Informal Social Support Among African Americans, Race and Social Problems, 9, 1, (53), (2017).
  • , Extended Family Support Networks of Caribbean Black Adults in the United States, Journal of Family Issues, 38, 4, (522), (2017).
  • , Social Networks Influencing Black Girls’ Interpretations of Chris Brown’s Violence Against Rihanna, Journal of Black Psychology, 43, 4, (381), (2017).
  • , Race and Religious Participation: Introduction to Special Issue, Race and Social Problems, 9, 1, (1), (2017).
  • , Social Relationships and Salivary Telomere Length Among Middle-Aged and Older African American and White Adults, The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, (2017).
  • , What Would I Know About Mercy? Faith and Optimistic Expectancies Among African Americans, Race and Social Problems, 9, 1, (42), (2017).
  • , Kinship Support in Jamaican Families in the USA and Jamaica, Journal of African American Studies, 21, 2, (187), (2017).
  • , Adjusting to Chronic Health Conditions, Annual Review of Psychology, 10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-044014, 68, 1, (545-571), (2017).
  • , Religious Involvement and the Black–White Paradox in Mental Health, Race and Social Problems, 9, 1, (63), (2017).
  • , Risk and protective factors for comorbid internalizing and externalizing problems among economically disadvantaged African American youth, Development and Psychopathology, 10.1017/S0954579416001012, 29, 3, (1043-1056), (2016).
  • , Fictive Kin, Encyclopedia of Family Studies, (1-3), (2016).
  • , Church-Based Social Support Among Caribbean Blacks in the United States, Review of Religious Research, 58, 3, (385), (2016).
  • , Reciprocal Family, Friendship and Church Support Networks of African Americans: Findings from the National Survey of American Life, Race and Social Problems, 8, 4, (326), (2016).
  • , What are Hospice Providers in the Carolinas Doing to Reach African Americans in Their Service Area?, Journal of Palliative Medicine, 19, 2, (183), (2016).
  • , Explaining African-American Cell Phone Usage Through the Social Shaping of Technology Approach, Journal of African American Studies, 10.1007/s12111-015-9317-x, 20, 1, (19-34), (2015).
  • , Family, friends, and 12-month PTSD among African Americans, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 51, 8, (1149), (2016).
  • , Childhood Adversity and Men’s Relationships in Adulthood: Life Course Processes and Racial Disadvantage, The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 71, 5, (902), (2016).
  • , Racial Differences in the Effect of Stress on Health and the Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support, Journal of Aging and Health, 28, 8, (1362), (2016).
  • , The Long‐Term Economic Benefits of Natural Mentoring Relationships for Youth, American Journal of Community Psychology, 56, 1-2, (12-24), (2015).
  • , Family and friendship informal support networks and social anxiety disorder among African Americans and Black Caribbeans, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50, 7, (1121), (2015).
  • , Reconceptualizing Successful Aging Among Black Women and the Relevance of the Strong Black Woman Archetype, The Gerontologist, 55, 1, (51), (2015).
  • , A Culture of Mutual Support: The Impact of Giving and Receiving of Practical and Emotional Support on African American Marital Satisfaction, Journal of Family Social Work, 18, 2, (78), (2015).
  • , Empirically Supported Interventions for Sexual and Gender Minority Youth, Journal of Evidence-Informed Social Work, 12, 6, (567), (2015).
  • , African American Religious Participation, Review of Religious Research, 56, 4, (513), (2014).
  • , Social Network Development among Low-Income Single Mothers: Potential for Bridging, Bonding, and Building, Family Relations, 63, 5, (589), (2014).
  • , Church support networks of African Americans: The impact of gender and religious involvement, Journal of Community Psychology, , (2019).
  • , Parenting Style among Indonesian Parents of a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Associations with Socio-Economic Status and Social Supports, Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 10.1007/s10882-018-9638-5, (2018).
  • , Stepfamily Closeness and Depression Among American Indian Emerging Adults: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach, Journal of Family Issues, 10.1177/0192513X18808574, (0192513X1880857), (2018).
  • , Race and Objective Social Isolation: Older African Americans, Black Caribbeans, and Non-Hispanic Whites, The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 10.1093/geronb/gby114, (2018).
  • , Trajectories of Interracial Heterosexual Couples: A Longitudinal Analysis of Relationship Quality and Separation, Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, , (2018).
  • , Paying for Their Stay: Race, Coresiding Arrangements, and Rent Payments Among Fragile Families, Journal of Family Issues, 10.1177/0192513X18804287, (0192513X1880428), (2018).
  • , Bhutanese refugee adolescents’ school adjustment: the role of acculturation and familial social capital, Intercultural Education, 10.1080/14675986.2018.1538040, (1-18), (2019).