Global declines of caribou and reindeer
Abstract
Caribou and reindeer herds are declining across their circumpolar range, coincident with increasing arctic temperatures and precipitation, and anthropogenic landscape change. Here, we examine the mechanisms by which climate warming and anthropogenic landscape change influence caribou and reindeer population dynamics, namely changes in phenology, spatiotemporal changes in species overlap, and increased frequency of extreme weather events, and demonstrate that many caribou and reindeer herds show demographic signals consistent with these changes. While many caribou and reindeer populations historically fluctuated, the current, synchronous population declines emphasize the species' vulnerability to global change. Loss of caribou and reindeer will have significant, negative socioeconomic consequences for northern indigenous cultures.
Number of times cited: 167
- Paul M. Lukacs, Michael S. Mitchell, Mark Hebblewhite, Bruce K. Johnson, Heather Johnson, Matthew Kauffman, Kelly M. Proffitt, Peter Zager, Jedediah Brodie, Kent Hersey, A. Andrew Holland, Mark Hurley, Scott McCorquodale, Arthur Middleton, Matthew Nordhagen, J. Joshua Nowak, Daniel P. Walsh and P. J. White, Factors influencing elk recruitment across ecotypes in the Western United States, The Journal of Wildlife Management, 82, 4, (698-710), (2018).
- Rebecca Viejou, Tal Avgar, Glen S. Brown, Brent R. Patterson, Doug E. B. Reid, Arthur R. Rodgers, Jennifer Shuter, Ian D. Thompson and John M. Fryxell, Woodland caribou habitat selection patterns in relation to predation risk and forage abundance depend on reproductive state, Ecology and Evolution, 8, 11, (5863-5872), (2018).
- Julee J. Boan, Jay R. Malcolm, Mallory D. Vanier, Dave L. Euler and Faisal M. Moola, From climate to caribou: How manufactured uncertainty is affecting wildlife management, Wildlife Society Bulletin, 42, 2, (366-381), (2018).
- Wenjun Chen, Jan Z. Adamczewski, Lori White, Bruno Croft, Anne Gunn, Adeline Football, Sylvain G. Leblanc, Donald E. Russell and Boyan Tracz, Impacts of climate-driven habitat change on the peak calving date of the Bathurst caribou in Arctic Canada, Polar Biology, (2018).
- Frédéric Lesmerises, Florent Déry, Chris J. Johnson and Martin-Hugues St-Laurent, Spatiotemporal response of mountain caribou to the intensity of backcountry skiing, Biological Conservation, 10.1016/j.biocon.2017.10.030, 217, (149-156), (2018).
- Kajar Köster, Egle Köster, Frank Berninger, Jussi Heinonsalo and Jukka Pumpanen, Contrasting effects of reindeer grazing on CO2, CH4, and N2O fluxes originating from the northern boreal forest floor, Land Degradation & Development, 29, 2, (374-381), (2018).
- Gregory J. M. Rickbeil, Txomin Hermosilla, Nicholas C. Coops, Joanne C. White, Michael A. Wulder and Trevor C. Lantz, Changing northern vegetation conditions are influencing barren ground caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus) post‐calving movement rates, Journal of Biogeography, 45, 3, (702-712), (2018).
- Remus Prăvălie, Major perturbations in the Earth's forest ecosystems. Possible implications for global warming, Earth-Science Reviews, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.06.010, (2018).
- Anna Skarin, Per Sandström and Moudud Alam, Out of sight of wind turbines—Reindeer response to wind farms in operation, Ecology and Evolution, 8, 19, (9906-9919), (2018).
- Serge Payette and Ann Delwaide, Tamm review: The North-American lichen woodland, Forest Ecology and Management, 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.02.043, 417, (167-183), (2018).
- Heather E. Johnson, David D. Gustine, Trevor S. Golden, Layne G. Adams, Lincoln S. Parrett, Elizabeth A. Lenart and Perry S. Barboza, NDVI exhibits mixed success in predicting spatiotemporal variation in caribou summer forage quality and quantity, Ecosphere, 9, 10, (2018).
- Sarah Bauduin, Eliot McIntire, Martin-Hugues St-Laurent and Steven G. Cumming, Compensatory conservation measures for an endangered caribou population under climate change, Scientific Reports, 10.1038/s41598-018-34822-9, 8, 1, (2018).
- Tiff-Annie Kenny, Myriam Fillion, Sarah Simpkin, Sonia D. Wesche and Hing Man Chan, Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) and Inuit Nutrition Security in Canada, EcoHealth, 10.1007/s10393-018-1348-z, 15, 3, (590-607), (2018).
- Gregory J. M. Rickbeil, Txomin Hermosilla, Nicholas C. Coops, Joanne C. White and Michael A. Wulder, Barren‐ground caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus) behaviour after recent fire events; integrating caribou telemetry data with Landsat fire detection techniques, Global Change Biology, 23, 3, (1036-1047), (2016).
- Robert Serrouya, Sophie Gilbert, R. Scott McNay, Bruce N. Mclellan, Douglas C. Heard, Dale R. Seip and Stan Boutin, Comparing population growth rates between census and recruitment‐mortality models, The Journal of Wildlife Management, 81, 2, (297-305), (2016).
- Sabrina Plante, Christian Dussault and Steeve D. Côté, Landscape attributes explain migratory caribou vulnerability to sport hunting, The Journal of Wildlife Management, 81, 2, (238-247), (2016).
- Qin Yu, Howard Epstein, Ryan Engstrom and Donald Walker, Circumpolar arctic tundra biomass and productivity dynamics in response to projected climate change and herbivory, Global Change Biology, 23, 9, (3895-3907), (2017).
- Jan Heggenes, Arvid Odland, Tomas Chevalier, Jörgen Ahlberg, Amanda Berg, Håkan Larsson and Dag K. Bjerketvedt, Herbivore grazing—or trampling? Trampling effects by a large ungulate in cold high‐latitude ecosystems, Ecology and Evolution, 7, 16, (6423-6431), (2017).
- Bård‐Jørgen Bårdsen, Evolutionary responses to a changing climate: Implications for reindeer population viability, Ecology and Evolution, 7, 15, (5833-5844), (2017).
- Michelle V. A. Ewacha, James D. Roth, W. Gary Anderson, Dennis C. Brannen and Daniel L. J. Dupont, Disturbance and chronic levels of cortisol in boreal woodland caribou, The Journal of Wildlife Management, 81, 7, (1266-1275), (2017).
- Tara J. Zamin, Steeve D. Côté, Jean‐Pierre Tremblay and Paul Grogan, Experimental warming alters migratory caribou forage quality, Ecological Applications, 27, 7, (2061-2073), (2017).
- Elizabeth A. Wilman and Elspeth N. Wilman, Fast, slow, and adaptive management of habitat modification–invasion interactions: woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus), Ecosphere, 8, 10, (2017).
- Kari Anne Bråthen, Virve Tuulia Ravolainen, Audun Stien, Torkild Tveraa and Rolf A. Ims, Rangifer management controls a climate‐sensitive tundra state transition, Ecological Applications, 27, 8, (2416-2427), (2017).
- Steve D. Albon, R. Justin. Irvine, Odd Halvorsen, Rolf Langvatn, Leif E. Loe, Erik Ropstad, Vebjørn Veiberg, René Wal, Eirin M. Bjørkvoll, Elizabeth I. Duff, Brage B. Hansen, Aline M. Lee, Torkild Tveraa and Audun Stien, Contrasting effects of summer and winter warming on body mass explain population dynamics in a food‐limited Arctic herbivore, Global Change Biology, 23, 4, (1374-1389), (2016).
- Jonah L. Keim, Philip D. DeWitt, J. Jeremy Fitzpatrick and Noemie S. Jenni, Estimating plant abundance using inflated beta distributions: Applied learnings from a lichen–caribou ecosystem, Ecology and Evolution, 7, 2, (486-493), (2016).
- Keith P. Lewis, Stephen E. Gullage, David A. Fifield, David H. Jennings and Shane P. Mahoney, Manipulations of black bear and coyote affect caribou calf survival, The Journal of Wildlife Management, 81, 1, (122-132), (2016).
- Rodney D. Boertje, Craig L. Gardner, Martha M. Ellis, Torsten W. Bentzen and Jeffrey A. Gross, Demography of an increasing caribou herd with restricted wolf control, The Journal of Wildlife Management, 81, 3, (429-448), (2017).
- Chrysoula Gubili, Stefano Mariani, Byron V. Weckworth, Paul Galpern, Allan D. McDevitt, Mark Hebblewhite, Barry Nickel and Marco Musiani, Environmental and anthropogenic drivers of connectivity patterns: A basis for prioritizing conservation efforts for threatened populations, Evolutionary Applications, 10, 2, (199-211), (2016).
- Dale G. Paton, Simone Ciuti, Michael Quinn and Mark S. Boyce, Hunting exacerbates the response to human disturbance in large herbivores while migrating through a road network, Ecosphere, 8, 6, (2017).
- Matthew A. Mumma, Michael P. Gillingham, Chris J. Johnson and Katherine L. Parker, Understanding predation risk and individual variation in risk avoidance for threatened boreal caribou, Ecology and Evolution, 7, 23, (10266-10277), (2017).
- Pratap Kafle, Lisa-Marie Leclerc, Morgan Anderson, Tracy Davison, Manigandan Lejeune and Susan Kutz, Morphological keys to advance the understanding of protostrongylid biodiversity in caribou ( Rangifer spp.) at high latitudes, International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2017.08.009, 6, 3, (331-339), (2017).
- Juliette Di Francesco, Nora Navarro-Gonzalez, Katherine Wynne-Edwards, Stephanie Peacock, Lisa-Marie Leclerc, Matilde Tomaselli, Tracy Davison, Anja Carlsson and Susan Kutz, Qiviut cortisol in muskoxen as a potential tool for informing conservation strategies, Conservation Physiology, 5, 1, (2017).
- Jasmine V. Ware, Karyn D. Rode, Jeffrey F. Bromaghin, David C. Douglas, Ryan R. Wilson, Eric V. Regehr, Steven C. Amstrup, George M. Durner, Anthony M. Pagano, Jay Olson, Charles T. Robbins and Heiko T. Jansen, Habitat degradation affects the summer activity of polar bears, Oecologia, 10.1007/s00442-017-3839-y, 184, 1, (87-99), (2017).
- Daniel Fortin, Florian Barnier, Pierre Drapeau, Thierry Duchesne, Claude Dussault, Sandra Heppell, Marie-Caroline Prima, Martin-Hugues St-Laurent and Guillaume Szor, Forest productivity mitigates human disturbance effects on late-seral prey exposed to apparent competitors and predators, Scientific Reports, 10.1038/s41598-017-06672-4, 7, 1, (2017).
- A. Langlois, C.-A. Johnson, B. Montpetit, A. Royer, E.A. Blukacz-Richards, E. Neave, C. Dolant, A. Roy, G. Arhonditsis, D.-K. Kim, S. Kaluskar and L. Brucker, Detection of rain-on-snow (ROS) events and ice layer formation using passive microwave radiometry: A context for Peary caribou habitat in the Canadian Arctic, Remote Sensing of Environment, 189, (84), (2017).
- Gregory J. M. Rickbeil, Txomin Hermosilla, Nicholas C. Coops, Joanne C. White, Michael A. Wulder and Mark S. Boyce, Estimating changes in lichen mat volume through time and related effects on barren ground caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus) movement, PLOS ONE, 12, 3, (e0172669), (2017).
- Bård-Jørgen Bårdsen, Marius Warg Næss, Navinder J. Singh and Birgitta Åhman, The Pursuit of Population Collapses: Long-Term Dynamics of Semi-Domestic Reindeer in Sweden, Human Ecology, 45, 2, (161), (2017).
- Marco Apollonio, Vladimir V. Belkin, Jakub Borkowski, Oleg I. Borodin, Tomasz Borowik, Francesca Cagnacci, Aleksey A. Danilkin, Peter I. Danilov, Andrey Faybich, Francesco Ferretti, Jean Michel Gaillard, Matt Hayward, Pavel Heshtaut, Marco Heurich, Aliaxandr Hurynovich, Alexander Kashtalyan, Graham I. H. Kerley, Petter Kjellander, Rafał Kowalczyk, Alexander Kozorez, Sergey Matveytchuk, Jos M. Milner, Atle Mysterud, Jānis Ozoliņš, Danila V. Panchenko, Wibke Peters, Tomasz Podgórski, Boštjan Pokorny, Christer Moe Rolandsen, Vesa Ruusila, Krzysztof Schmidt, Taras P. Sipko, Rauno Veeroja, Pavel Velihurau and Gregoriy Yanuta, Challenges and science-based implications for modern management and conservation of European ungulate populations, Mammal Research, 10.1007/s13364-017-0321-5, 62, 3, (209-217), (2017).
- Wenjun Chen, Sylvain G. Leblanc, H. Peter White, Christian Prevost, Brian Milakovic, Christine Rock, Greg Sharam, Harry O’Keefe, Laura Corey, Bruno Croft, Anne Gunn, Sjoerd van der Wielen, Adeline Football, Boyan Tracz, Jody Snortland Pellissey and John Boulanger, Does Dust from Arctic Mines Affect Caribou Forage?, Journal of Environmental Protection, 08, 03, (258), (2017).
- Jerod A. Merkle, Jean L. Polfus, Jonathan J. Derbridge and Kimberly S. Heinemeyer, Dietary niche partitioning among black bears, grizzly bears, and wolves in a multiprey ecosystem, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 10.1139/cjz-2016-0258, 95, 9, (663-671), (2017).
- H. Leech, D.E. Jelinski, L. DeGroot and G. Kuzyk, The temporal niche and seasonal differences in predation risk to translocated and resident woodland caribou ( Rangifer tarandus caribou ) , Canadian Journal of Zoology, 10.1139/cjz-2016-0076, 95, 11, (809-820), (2017).
- Richard E. Feldman, Michael J.L. Peers, Rob S.A. Pickles, Daniel Thornton and Dennis L. Murray, Climate driven range divergence among host species affects range-wide patterns of parasitism, Global Ecology and Conservation, 9, (1), (2017).
- Kristin A. Denryter, Rachel C. Cook, John G. Cook and Katherine L. Parker, Straight from the caribou’s ( Rangifer tarandus ) mouth: detailed observations of tame caribou reveal new insights into summer–autumn diets , Canadian Journal of Zoology, 10.1139/cjz-2016-0114, 95, 2, (81-94), (2017).
- Émilie Bouchard, Rajnish Sharma, Nicholas Bachand, Alvin A. Gajadhar and Emily J. Jenkins, Pathology, clinical signs, and tissue distribution of Toxoplasma gondii in experimentally infected reindeer ( Rangifer tarandus ), International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 6, 3, (234), (2017).
- Rachel M. Penczykowski, Brian M. Connolly and Brandon T. Barton, Winter is changing: Trophic interactions under altered snow regimes, Food Webs, 10.1016/j.fooweb.2017.02.006, 13, (80-91), (2017).
- Cody J. Dey, Evan Richardson, David McGeachy, Samuel A. Iverson, Hugh G. Gilchrist and Christina A. D. Semeniuk, Increasing nest predation will be insufficient to maintain polar bear body condition in the face of sea ice loss, Global Change Biology, 23, 5, (1821-1831), (2016).
- Michael R. Klaczek, Chris J. Johnson and H. Dean Cluff, Wolf–caribou dynamics within the central Canadian Arctic, The Journal of Wildlife Management, 80, 5, (837-849), (2016).
- Taya L. Forde, Karin Orsel, Ruth N. Zadoks, Roman Biek, Layne G. Adams, Sylvia L. Checkley, Tracy Davison, Jeroen De Buck, Mathieu Dumond, Brett T. Elkin, Laura Finnegan, Bryan J. Macbeth, Cait Nelson, Amanda Niptanatiak, Shane Sather, Helen M. Schwantje, Frank van der Meer and Susan J. Kutz, Bacterial Genomics Reveal the Complex Epidemiology of an Emerging Pathogen in Arctic and Boreal Ungulates, Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, (2016).
- Alessia Uboni, Tim Horstkotte, Elina Kaarlejärvi, Anthony Sévêque, Florian Stammler, Johan Olofsson, Bruce C. Forbes, Jon Moen and Robert Guralnick, Long-Term Trends and Role of Climate in the Population Dynamics of Eurasian Reindeer, PLOS ONE, 11, 6, (e0158359), (2016).
- Glenn Yannic, Martin-Hugues St-Laurent, Joaquin Ortego, Joëlle Taillon, Alexandre Beauchemin, Louis Bernatchez, Christian Dussault and Steeve D. Côté, Integrating ecological and genetic structure to define management units for caribou in Eastern Canada, Conservation Genetics, 17, 2, (437), (2016).
- Per Sandström, Neil Cory, Johan Svensson, Henrik Hedenås, Leif Jougda and Nanna Borchert, On the decline of ground lichen forests in the Swedish boreal landscape: Implications for reindeer husbandry and sustainable forest management, Ambio, 45, 4, (415), (2016).
- Alice-Anne Simard, Susan Kutz, Julie Ducrocq, Kimberlee Beckmen, Vincent Brodeur, Mitch Campbell, Bruno Croft, Christine Cuyler, Tracy Davison, Brett Elkin, Tina Giroux, Allicia Kelly, Don Russell, Joëlle Taillon, Alasdair Veitch and Steeve D. Côté, Variation in the intensity and prevalence of macroparasites in migratory caribou: a quasi-circumpolar study, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 94, 9, (607), (2016).
- Shane P. Mahoney, Keith P. Lewis, Jackie N. Weir, Shawn F. Morrison, J. Glenn Luther, James A. Schaefer, Darren Pouliot and Rasim Latifovic, Woodland caribou calf mortality in Newfoundland: insights into the role of climate, predation and population density over three decades of study, Population Ecology, 10.1007/s10144-015-0525-y, 58, 1, (91-103), (2015).
- Todd J. Brinkman, Winslow D. Hansen, F. Stuart Chapin, Gary Kofinas, Shauna BurnSilver and T. Scott Rupp, Arctic communities perceive climate impacts on access as a critical challenge to availability of subsistence resources, Climatic Change, 139, 3-4, (413), (2016).
- Andrea Fuller, Duncan Mitchell, Shane K. Maloney and Robyn S. Hetem, Towards a mechanistic understanding of the responses of large terrestrial mammals to heat and aridity associated with climate change, Climate Change Responses, 10.1186/s40665-016-0024-1, 3, 1, (2016).
- A. M. Carlsson, G. Mastromonaco, E. Vandervalk and S. Kutz, Parasites, stress and reindeer: infection with abomasal nematodes is not associated with elevated glucocorticoid levels in hair or faeces, Conservation Physiology, 4, 1, (cow058), (2016).
- Mael Le Corre, Christian Dussault and Steeve D. Côté, Weather conditions and variation in timing of spring and fall migrations of migratory caribou, Journal of Mammalogy, (gyw177), (2016).
- R. Pape and J. Löffler, Seasonality of habitat selection shown to buffer alpine reindeer pastoralism against climate variability, Ecosphere, 6, 12, (1-9), (2015).
- J. Wang, J. Sun, A. Aryal, D. Raubenheimer, D. Liu, Y. Sheng, D. Chang, L. Shi, J. Wu, Z. Ma, H. Wang and X. Meng, Reindeer Ewenki's fading culture, Science, 347, 6225, (957), (2015).
- Brage Bremset Hansen and Ronny Aanes, Habituation to humans in a predator-free wild ungulate, Polar Biology, 38, 2, (145), (2015).
- Bruce G. Marcot, M. Torre Jorgenson, James P. Lawler, Colleen M. Handel and Anthony R. DeGange, Projected changes in wildlife habitats in Arctic natural areas of northwest Alaska, Climatic Change, 130, 2, (145), (2015).
- Bjørn P. Kaltenborn, Eirin Hongslo, Vegard Gundersen and Oddgeir Andersen, Public perceptions of planning objectives for regional level management of wild reindeer in Norway, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 58, 5, (819), (2015).
- Kjersti Selstad Utaaker and Lucy J. Robertson, Climate change and foodborne transmission of parasites: A consideration of possible interactions and impacts for selected parasites, Food Research International, 68, (16), (2015).
- Maude C. Beaumier, James D. Ford and Shirley Tagalik, The food security of Inuit women in Arviat, Nunavut: the role of socio-economic factors and climate change, Polar Record, 10.1017/S0032247414000618, 51, 05, (550-559), (2014).
- Gina Badgett and Andrew K. Davis, Population Trends of Monarchs at a Northern Monitoring Site: Analyses of 19 Years of Fall Migration Counts at Peninsula Point, MI, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 108, 5, (700), (2015).
- Emily J. Jenkins, Audrey Simon, Nicholas Bachand and Craig Stephen, Wildlife parasites in a One Health world, Trends in Parasitology, 31, 5, (174), (2015).
- Feng Sheng Hu, Philip E Higuera, Paul Duffy, Melissa L Chipman, Adrian V Rocha, Adam M Young, Ryan Kelly and Michael C Dietze, Arctic tundra fires: natural variability and responses to climate change, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 13, 7, (369-377), (2015).
- Gregory J.M. Rickbeil, Nicholas C. Coops and Jan Adamczewski, The grazing impacts of four barren ground caribou herds (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus) on their summer ranges: An application of archived remotely sensed vegetation productivity data, Remote Sensing of Environment, 10.1016/j.rse.2015.04.006, 164, (314-323), (2015).
- T. A. Anderson and C. J. Johnson, Distribution of barren‐ground caribou during winter in response to fire, Ecosphere, 5, 10, (1-17), (2014).
- Virve T. Ravolainen, Kari Anne Bråthen, Nigel G. Yoccoz, Julie K. Nguyen, Rolf A. Ims and Tomas Pärt, Complementary impacts of small rodents and semi‐domesticated ungulates limit tall shrub expansion in the tundra, Journal of Applied Ecology, 51, 1, (234-241), (2013).
- Jean L. Polfus, Kimberly Heinemeyer and Mark Hebblewhite, Comparing traditional ecological knowledge and western science woodland caribou habitat models, The Journal of Wildlife Management, 78, 1, (112-121), (2013).
- Glenn Yannic, Loïc Pellissier, Joaquín Ortego, Nicolas Lecomte, Serge Couturier, Christine Cuyler, Christian Dussault, Kris J. Hundertmark, R. Justin Irvine, Deborah A. Jenkins, Leonid Kolpashikov, Karen Mager, Marco Musiani, Katherine L. Parker, Knut H. Røed, Taras Sipko, Skarphéðinn G. Þórisson, Byron V. Weckworth, Antoine Guisan, Louis Bernatchez and Steeve D. Côté, Genetic diversity in caribou linked to past and future climate change, Nature Climate Change, 4, 2, (132), (2014).
- C.A.D. Semeniuk, M. Musiani, D.A. Birkigt, M. Hebblewhite, S. Grindal and D.J. Marceau, Identifying non-independent anthropogenic risks using a behavioral individual-based model, Ecological Complexity, 17, (67), (2014).
- Erica J. Newton, Bruce A. Pond, Glen S. Brown, Kenneth F. Abraham and James A. Schaefer, Remote sensing reveals long-term effects of caribou on tundra vegetation, Polar Biology, 10.1007/s00300-014-1472-3, 37, 5, (715-725), (2014).
- Eugène Morin, Anne Delagnes, Dominique Armand, Jean-Christophe Castel and Jamie Hodgkins, Millennial-scale change in archaeofaunas and their implications for Mousterian lithic variability in southwest France, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 10.1016/j.jaa.2014.09.013, 36, (158-180), (2014).
- David Beauchesne, Jochen A.G. Jaeger and Martin-Hugues St-Laurent, Thresholds in the capacity of boreal caribou to cope with cumulative disturbances: Evidence from space use patterns, Biological Conservation, 172, (190), (2014).
- Elisabeth J. Cooper, Warmer Shorter Winters Disrupt Arctic Terrestrial Ecosystems, Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-120213-091620, 45, 1, (271-295), (2014).
- Brenda L. Parlee, Ellen Goddard, Łutsël K’é Dene First Nation and Mark Smith, Tracking Change: Traditional Knowledge and Monitoring of Wildlife Health in Northern Canada, Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 19, 1, (47), (2014).
- Chris J. Johnson and Don E. Russell, Long-term distribution responses of a migratory caribou herd to human disturbance, Biological Conservation, 10.1016/j.biocon.2014.06.007, 177, (52-63), (2014).
- Mathieu Leblond, Christian Dussault and Martin-Hugues St-Laurent, Development and validation of an expert-based habitat suitability model to support boreal caribou conservation, Biological Conservation, 177, (100), (2014).
- Jouko Kumpula, Mika Kurkilahti, Timo Helle and Alfred Colpaert, Both reindeer management and several other land use factors explain the reduction in ground lichens (Cladonia spp.) in pastures grazed by semi-domesticated reindeer in Finland, Regional Environmental Change, 14, 2, (541), (2014).
- Eva Kaján, Arctic Tourism and Sustainable Adaptation: Community Perspectives to Vulnerability and Climate Change, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 10.1080/15022250.2014.886097, 14, 1, (60-79), (2014).
- Knut H. Røed, Gro Bjørnstad, Øystein Flagstad, Hallvard Haanes, Anne K. Hufthammer, Per Jordhøy and Jørgen Rosvold, Ancient DNA reveals prehistoric habitat fragmentation and recent domestic introgression into native wild reindeer, Conservation Genetics, 15, 5, (1137), (2014).
- Susan J. Kutz, Eric P. Hoberg, Péter K. Molnár, Andy Dobson and Guilherme G. Verocai, A walk on the tundra: Host–parasite interactions in an extreme environment, International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 3, 2, (198), (2014).
- Gimme Walter and Rob Hengeveld, References, Autecology, 10.1201/b16805-14, (385-440), (2014).
- Sabrina Plante, Emilie Champagne, Pascale Ropars, Stéphane Boudreau, Esther Lévesque, Benoît Tremblay and Jean-Pierre Tremblay, Shrub cover in northern Nunavik: can herbivores limit shrub expansion?, Polar Biology, 10.1007/s00300-014-1461-6, 37, 5, (611-619), (2014).
- C. Michael Hall, Will Climate Change Kill Santa Claus? Climate Change and High-Latitude Christmas Place Branding, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 14, 1, (23), (2014).
- Hall Sawyer, Matthew J. Kauffman, Arthur D. Middleton, Thomas A. Morrison, Ryan M. Nielson, Teal B. Wyckoff and Nathalie Pettorelli, A framework for understanding semi‐permeable barrier effects on migratory ungulates, Journal of Applied Ecology, 50, 1, (68-78), (2012).
- Arthur D. Middleton, Matthew J. Kauffman, Douglas E. McWhirter, John G. Cook, Rachel C. Cook, Abigail A. Nelson, Michael D. Jimenez and Robert W. Klaver, Animal migration amid shifting patterns of phenology and predation: lessons from a Yellowstone elk herd, Ecology, 94, 6, (1245-1256), (2013).
- Ann Milbau, Anna Shevtsova, Nora Osler, Maria Mooshammer and Bente J. Graae, Plant community type and small‐scale disturbances, but not altitude, influence the invasibility in subarctic ecosystems, New Phytologist, 197, 3, (1002-1011), (2012).
- Tara J. Zamin, Paul Grogan and Rob Brooker, Caribou exclusion during a population low increases deciduous and evergreen shrub species biomass and nitrogen pools in low Arctic tundra, Journal of Ecology, 101, 3, (671-683), (2013).
- Charles Umbanhowar, Philip Camill, Mark Edlund, Christoph Geiss, Wesley Durham, Dahna Kreger, William Molano, Charlie Raskob, Mary Stocker, Andrea Tvera, Jordan Williams and Boyan Brodaric, Contrasting changes in surface waters and barrens over the past 60 years for a subarctic forest–tundra site in northern Manitoba based on remote sensing imagery, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 10.1139/cjes-2012-0162, 50, 9, (967-977), (2013).
- B. B. Hansen, V. Grotan, R. Aanes, B.-E. Saether, A. Stien, E. Fuglei, R. A. Ims, N. G. Yoccoz and A. O. Pedersen, Climate Events Synchronize the Dynamics of a Resident Vertebrate Community in the High Arctic, Science, 339, 6117, (313), (2013).
- Manuela Panzacchi, Bram Van Moorter, Per Jordhøy and Olav Strand, Learning from the past to predict the future: using archaeological findings and GPS data to quantify reindeer sensitivity to anthropogenic disturbance in Norway, Landscape Ecology, 28, 5, (847), (2013).
- Torkild Tveraa, Audun Stien, Bård-J. Bårdsen, Per Fauchald and Gil Bohrer, Population Densities, Vegetation Green-Up, and Plant Productivity: Impacts on Reproductive Success and Juvenile Body Mass in Reindeer, PLoS ONE, 8, 2, (e56450), (2013).
- Emily J. Jenkins, Louisa J. Castrodale, Simone J.C. de Rosemond, Brent R. Dixon, Stacey A. Elmore, Karen M. Gesy, Eric P. Hoberg, Lydden Polley, Janna M. Schurer, Manon Simard and R. C. Andrew Thompson, Tradition and Transition, , 10.1016/B978-0-12-407706-5.00002-2, (33-204), (2013).
- David T. Price, R.I. Alfaro, K.J. Brown, M.D. Flannigan, R.A. Fleming, E.H. Hogg, M.P. Girardin, T. Lakusta, M. Johnston, D.W. McKenney, J.H. Pedlar, T. Stratton, R.N. Sturrock, I.D. Thompson, J.A. Trofymow and L.A. Venier, Anticipating the consequences of climate change for Canada’s boreal forest ecosystems, Environmental Reviews, 10.1139/er-2013-0042, 21, 4, (322-365), (2013).
- Wibke Peters, Mark Hebblewhite, Nicholas DeCesare, Francesca Cagnacci and Marco Musiani, Resource separation analysis with moose indicates threats to caribou in human altered landscapes, Ecography, 36, 4, (487-498), (2012).
- J.A. Schaefer and S.P. Mahoney, Spatial dynamics of the rise and fall of caribou (Rangifer tarandus) in Newfoundland, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 91, 11, (767), (2013).
- Sven Rannow, Climate-adapted conservation: how to identify robust strategies for the management of reindeer in Hardangervidda National Park (Norway), Regional Environmental Change, 13, 4, (813), (2013).
- Issac Hébert and Robert B. Weladji, The use of coniferous forests and cutovers by Newfoundland woodland caribou, Forest Ecology and Management, 291, (318), (2013).
- Rémi Lesmerises, Jean‐Pierre Ouellet, Claude Dussault and Martin‐Hugues St‐Laurent, The influence of landscape matrix on isolated patch use by wide‐ranging animals: conservation lessons for woodland caribou, Ecology and Evolution, 3, 9, (2880-2891), (2013).
- D. Hervieux, M. Hebblewhite, N.J. DeCesare, M. Russell, K. Smith, S. Robertson and S. Boutin, Widespread declines in woodland caribou ( Rangifer tarandus caribou ) continue in Alberta , Canadian Journal of Zoology, 10.1139/cjz-2013-0123, 91, 12, (872-882), (2013).
- Guillaume Bastille-Rousseau, James A. Schaefer, Shane P. Mahoney and Dennis L. Murray, Population decline in semi-migratory caribou (Rangifer tarandus): intrinsic or extrinsic drivers?, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 91, 11, (820), (2013).
- Julien Beguin, Eliot J. B. McIntire, Daniel Fortin, Steven G. Cumming, Frédéric Raulier, Pierre Racine, Claude Dussault and Mark S. Boyce, Explaining Geographic Gradients in Winter Selection of Landscapes by Boreal Caribou with Implications under Global Changes in Eastern Canada, PLoS ONE, 8, 10, (e78510), (2013).
- A. David M. Latham, M. Cecilia Latham, Kyle H. Knopff, Mark Hebblewhite and Stan Boutin, Wolves, white‐tailed deer, and beaver: implications of seasonal prey switching for woodland caribou declines, Ecography, 36, 12, (1276-1290), (2013).
- Rasmus H. Jørgensen, Henrik Meilby and Johannes Kollmann, Shrub Expansion in SW Greenland Under Modest Regional Warming: Disentangling Effects of Human Disturbance and Grazing, Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 45, 4, (515), (2013).
- Ammar Hassan, Charlotta Rylander, Magritt Brustad and Torkjel M Sandanger, Persistent organic pollutants in meat, liver, tallow and bone marrow from semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus L.) in Northern Norway, Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 55, 1, (57), (2013).
- Daniel H. Mann, Pamela Groves, Michael L. Kunz, Richard E. Reanier and Benjamin V. Gaglioti, Ice-age megafauna in Arctic Alaska: extinction, invasion, survival, Quaternary Science Reviews, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.03.015, 70, (91-108), (2013).
- Jessica P. Wu, Alasdair Veitch, Sylvia Checkley, Howard Dobson and Susan J. Kutz, Linear enamel hypoplasia in caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus): A potential tool to assess population health, Wildlife Society Bulletin, 36, 3, (554-560), (2012).
- Leslie A. Witter, Chris J. Johnson, Bruno Croft, Anne Gunn and Lisa M. Poirier, Gauging climate change effects at local scales: weather‐based indices to monitor insect harassment in caribou, Ecological Applications, 22, 6, (1838-1851), (2012).
- Leslie A. Witter, Chris J. Johnson, Bruno Croft, Anne Gunn and Michael P. Gillingham, Behavioural trade‐offs in response to external stimuli: time allocation of an Arctic ungulate during varying intensities of harassment by parasitic flies, Journal of Animal Ecology, 81, 1, (284-295), (2011).
- Domenico Santomauro, Chris J. Johnson and Gail Fondahl, Historical‐ecological evaluation of the long‐term distribution of woodland caribou and moose in central British Columbia, Ecosphere, 3, 5, (1-19), (2012).
- Kyle Joly, Paul A. Duffy and T. Scott Rupp, Simulating the effects of climate change on fire regimes in Arctic biomes: implications for caribou and moose habitat, Ecosphere, 3, 5, (1-18), (2012).
- Andrew J. Tanentzap and David A. Coomes, Carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystems: do browsing and grazing herbivores matter?, Biological Reviews, 87, 1, (72-94), (2011).
- Tara A. Barrier and Chris J. Johnson, The influence of fire history on selection of foraging sites by barren-ground caribou, Écoscience, 19, 2, (177), (2012).
- A. Stien, R. A. Ims, S. D. Albon, E. Fuglei, R. J. Irvine, E. Ropstad, O. Halvorsen, R. Langvatn, L. E. Loe, V. Veiberg and N. G. Yoccoz, Congruent responses to weather variability in high arctic herbivores, Biology Letters, 8, 6, (1002), (2012).
- Daniel Gutiérrez-Expósito, Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora, Alvin A. Gajadhar, Paula García-Lunar, Jitender P. Dubey and Gema Álvarez-García, Serological evidence of Besnoitia spp. infection in Canadian wild ruminants and strong cross-reaction between Besnoitia besnoiti and Besnoitia tarandi, Veterinary Parasitology, 190, 1-2, (19), (2012).
- Martin Leclerc, Christian Dussault and Martin-Hugues St-Laurent, Multiscale assessment of the impacts of roads and cutovers on calving site selection in woodland caribou, Forest Ecology and Management, 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.09.010, 286, (59-65), (2012).
- D.S. McLennan, T. Bell, D. Berteaux, W. Chen, L. Copland, R. Fraser, D. Gallant, G. Gauthier, D. Hik, C.J. Krebs, I.H. Myers-Smith, I. Olthof, D. Reid, W. Sladen, C. Tarnocai, W.F. Vincent and Y. Zhang, Recent climate-related terrestrial biodiversity research in Canada's Arctic national parks: review, summary, and management implications, Biodiversity, 10.1080/14888386.2012.720818, 13, 3-4, (157-173), (2012).
- Nathan R. Senner, One species but two patterns: Populations of the Hudsonian Godwit ( Limosa haemastica ) differ in spring migration timing , The Auk, 10.1525/auk.2012.12029, 129, 4, (670-682), (2012).
- Tara J Zamin and Paul Grogan, Birch shrub growth in the low Arctic: the relative importance of experimental warming, enhanced nutrient availability, snow depth and caribou exclusion, Environmental Research Letters, 7, 3, (034027), (2012).
- Roland Pape and Jörg Löffler, Climate Change, Land Use Conflicts, Predation and Ecological Degradation as Challenges for Reindeer Husbandry in Northern Europe: What do We Really Know After Half a Century of Research?, AMBIO, 10.1007/s13280-012-0257-6, 41, 5, (421-434), (2012).
- Stacey A. Elmore, Emily J. Jenkins, Kathryn P. Huyvaert, Lydden Polley, J. Jeffrey Root and Chester G. Moore, Toxoplasma gondiiin Circumpolar People and Wildlife, Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 12, 1, (1), (2012).
- James Sandusky Aber, Firooza Pavri and Susan Ward Aber, References, Wetland environments: A Global Perspective, (372-400), (2012).
- D A Walker, H E Epstein, M K Raynolds, P Kuss, M A Kopecky, G V Frost, F J A Daniëls, M O Leibman, N G Moskalenko, G V Matyshak, O V Khitun, A V Khomutov, B C Forbes, U S Bhatt, A N Kade, C M Vonlanthen and L Tichý, Environment, vegetation and greenness (NDVI) along the North America and Eurasia Arctic transects, Environmental Research Letters, 10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/015504, 7, 1, (015504), (2012).
- Joëlle Taillon, Marco Festa-Bianchet and Steeve D. Côté, Shifting targets in the tundra: Protection of migratory caribou calving grounds must account for spatial changes over time, Biological Conservation, 147, 1, (163), (2012).
- Louise McRae, Monika Böhm, Stefanie Deinet, Mike Gill and Ben Collen, The Arctic Species Trend Index: using vertebrate population trends to monitor the health of a rapidly changing ecosystem, Biodiversity, 13, 3-4, (144), (2012).
- S. H. Ferguson, D. Berteaux, A. J. Gaston, J. W. Higdon, N. Lecomte, N. Lunn, M. L. Mallory, J. Reist, D. Russell, N. G. Yoccoz and X. Zhu, Time series data for Canadian arctic vertebrates: IPY contributions to science, management, and policy, Climatic Change, 115, 1, (235), (2012).
- Susan J. Kutz, Julie Ducrocq, Guilherme G. Verocai, Bryanne M. Hoar, Doug D. Colwell, Kimberlee B. Beckmen, Lydden Polley, Brett T. Elkin and Eric P. Hoberg, Parasites in Ungulates of Arctic North America and Greenland, , 10.1016/B978-0-12-398457-9.00002-0, (99-252), (2012).
- John Boulanger, Anne Gunn, Jan Adamczewski and Bruno Croft, A data‐driven demographic model to explore the decline of the Bathurst caribou herd, The Journal of Wildlife Management, 75, 4, (883-896), (2011).
- Siw T. Killengreen, Nicolas Lecomte, Dorothée Ehrich, Tino Schott, Nigel G. Yoccoz and Rolf A. Ims, The importance of marine vs. human‐induced subsidies in the maintenance of an expanding mesocarnivore in the arctic tundra, Journal of Animal Ecology, 80, 5, (1049-1060), (2011).
- C‐Jae C. Morden, Robert B. Weladji, Erik Ropstad, Ellen Dahl, Øystein Holand, Gabriela Mastromonaco and Mauri Nieminen, Fecal hormones as a non‐invasive population monitoring method for reindeer, The Journal of Wildlife Management, 75, 6, (1426-1435), (2011).
- Jane M. Wolken, Teresa N. Hollingsworth, T. Scott Rupp, F. Stuart Chapin, Sarah F. Trainor, Tara M. Barrett, Patrick F. Sullivan, A. David McGuire, Eugenie S. Euskirchen, Paul E. Hennon, Erik A. Beever, Jeff S. Conn, Lisa K. Crone, David V. D'Amore, Nancy Fresco, Thomas A. Hanley, Knut Kielland, James J. Kruse, Trista Patterson, Edward A. G. Schuur, David L. Verbyla and John Yarie, Evidence and implications of recent and projected climate change in Alaska's forest ecosystems, Ecosphere, 2, 11, (1-35), (2011).
- Philip E. Higuera, Melissa L. Chipman, Jennifer L. Barnes, Michael A. Urban and Feng Sheng Hu, Variability of tundra fire regimes in Arctic Alaska: millennial‐scale patterns and ecological implications, Ecological Applications, 21, 8, (3211-3226), (2011).
- A. David M. Latham, M. Cecilia Latham, Nicole A. Mccutchen and Stan Boutin, Invading white‐tailed deer change wolf–caribou dynamics in northeastern Alberta, The Journal of Wildlife Management, 75, 1, (204-212), (2011).
- Brage Bremset Hansen, Ronny Aanes, Ivar Herfindal, Jack Kohler and Bernt-Erik Sæther, Climate, icing, and wild arctic reindeer: past relationships and future prospects, Ecology, 92, 10, (1917-1923), (2011).
- Jesse Whittington, Mark Hebblewhite, Nicholas J. DeCesare, Lalenia Neufeld, Mark Bradley, John Wilmshurst and Marco Musiani, Caribou encounters with wolves increase near roads and trails: a time‐to‐event approach, Journal of Applied Ecology, 48, 6, (1535-1542), (2011).
- Lisa Harris, References, Cumulative Effects in Wildlife Management, 10.1201/b10788-15, (227-262), (2011).
- M. Festa-Bianchet, J.C. Ray, S. Boutin, S.D. Côté and A. Gunn, Conservation of caribou (Rangifer tarandus) in Canada: an uncertain future1This review is part of the virtual symposium “Flagship Species – Flagship Problems” that deals with ecology, biodiversity and management issues, and climate impacts on species at risk and of Canadian importance, including the polar bear (Ursus maritimus), Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus), and caribou (Rangifer tarandus)., Canadian Journal of Zoology, 89, 5, (419), (2011).
- Jean-Dominique Lebreton, The impact of global change on terrestrial Vertebrates, Comptes Rendus Biologies, 10.1016/j.crvi.2011.01.005, 334, 5-6, (360-369), (2011).
- N.T. Ashley, P.S. Barboza, B.J. Macbeth, D.M. Janz, M.R.L. Cattet, R.K. Booth and S.K. Wasser, Glucocorticosteroid concentrations in feces and hair of captive caribou and reindeer following adrenocorticotropic hormone challenge, General and Comparative Endocrinology, 172, 3, (382), (2011).
- Emily J. Jenkins, Janna M. Schurer and Karen M. Gesy, Old problems on a new playing field: Helminth zoonoses transmitted among dogs, wildlife, and people in a changing northern climate, Veterinary Parasitology, 182, 1, (54), (2011).
- Kyle Joly, David R. Klein, David L. Verbyla, T. Scott Rupp and F. Stuart Chapin, Linkages between large‐scale climate patterns and the dynamics of Arctic caribou populations, Ecography, 34, 2, (345-352), (2010).
- J.L. Polfus, M. Hebblewhite and K. Heinemeyer, Identifying indirect habitat loss and avoidance of human infrastructure by northern mountain woodland caribou, Biological Conservation, 144, 11, (2637), (2011).
- Roland Cochard, Consequences of Deforestation and Climate Change on Biodiversity, Land Use, Climate Change and Biodiversity Modeling, 10.4018/978-1-60960-619-0.ch002, (24-51), (2011).
- TYLER S. KUHN, KERI A. MCFARLANE, PAMELA GROVES, ARNE Ø. MOOERS and BETH SHAPIRO, Modern and ancient DNA reveal recent partial replacement of caribou in the southwest Yukon, Molecular Ecology, 19, 7, (1312-1323), (2010).
- N. J. C. Tyler, Climate, snow, ice, crashes, and declines in populations of reindeer and caribou (Rangifer tarandus L.), Ecological Monographs, 80, 2, (197-219), (2010).
- Geneviève Faille, Christian Dussault, Jean-Pierre Ouellet, Daniel Fortin, Réhaume Courtois, Martin-Hugues St-Laurent and Claude Dussault, Range fidelity: The missing link between caribou decline and habitat alteration?, Biological Conservation, 143, 11, (2840), (2010).
- Sanna-Mari Kynkäänniemi, Raine Kortet, Laura Härkönen, Arja Kaitala, Tommi Paakkonen, Anne-Mari Mustonen, Petteri Nieminen, Sauli Härkönen, Hannu Ylönen and Sauli Laaksonen, Threat of An Invasive Parasitic Fly, the Deer Ked (Lipoptena cervi), to the Reindeer (Rangifer Tarandus Tarandus): Experimental Infection and Treatment, Annales Zoologici Fennici, 47, 1, (28), (2010).
- M. HEBBLEWHITE, C. WHITE and M. MUSIANI, Revisiting Extinction in National Parks: Mountain Caribou in Banff, Conservation Biology, 24, 1, (341-344), (2009).
- DARREN J. H. SLEEP and CRAIG LOEHLE, Validation of a Demographic Model for Woodland Caribou, The Journal of Wildlife Management, 74, 7, (1508-1512), (2010).
- A. J. Miller-Rushing, T. T. Hoye, D. W. Inouye and E. Post, The effects of phenological mismatches on demography, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 10.1098/rstb.2010.0148, 365, 1555, (3177-3186), (2010).
- Emilie Gauthier, Vincent Bichet, Charly Massa, Christophe Petit, Boris Vannière and Hervé Richard, Pollen and non-pollen palynomorph evidence of medieval farming activities in southwestern Greenland, Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 19, 5-6, (427), (2010).
- Kyle Joly, F. Stuart Chapin and David R. Klein, Winter habitat selection by caribou in relation to lichen abundance, wildfires, grazing, and landscape characteristics in northwest Alaska, Écoscience, 17, 3, (321), (2010).
- SHARON A. ROBINSON, Introduction: Climate change biology at the ends of the Earth‐International Polar year special issue, Global Change Biology, 15, 7, (1615-1617), (2009).
- Philip E. Hulme, Editor’s choice: landscape‐level vegetation recovery from herbivory, Journal of Applied Ecology, 46, 5, (1137-1137), (2009).
- Emilie Champagne, Jean-Pierre Tremblay, Steeve D. Côté and Anna-Liisa Laine, Tolerance of an Expanding Subarctic Shrub, Betula glandulosa, to Simulated Caribou Browsing, PLoS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0051940, 7, 12, (e51940), (2012).
- Guillaume Bastille-Rousseau, James A. Schaefer, Michael J. L. Peers, E. Hance Ellington, Matthew A. Mumma, Nathaniel D. Rayl, Shane P. Mahoney and Dennis L. Murray, Climate change can alter predator–prey dynamics and population viability of prey, Oecologia, 10.1007/s00442-017-4017-y, (2017).
- Conor D. Mallory, Mitch W. Campbell and Mark S. Boyce, Climate influences body condition and synchrony of barren-ground caribou abundance in Northern Canada, Polar Biology, 10.1007/s00300-017-2248-3, (2018).
- Cornelya F. C. Klütsch, Micheline Manseau, Paul J. Wilson and Michael Hofreiter, Phylogeographical Analysis of mtDNA Data Indicates Postglacial Expansion from Multiple Glacial Refugia in Woodland Caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou), PLoS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0052661, 7, 12, (e52661), (2012).
- Ryan R. Wilson, Alexander K. Prichard, Lincoln S. Parrett, Brian T. Person, Geoffry M. Carroll, Melanie A. Smith, Caryn L. Rea, David A. Yokel and Wayne M. Getz, Summer Resource Selection and Identification of Important Habitat Prior to Industrial Development for the Teshekpuk Caribou Herd in Northern Alaska, PLoS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0048697, 7, 11, (e48697), (2012).
- Conor D. Mallory and Mark S. Boyce, Observed and predicted effects of climate change on Arctic caribou and reindeer, Environmental Reviews, 10.1139/er-2017-0032, (1-13), (2017).
- Erica J. Newton, Brent R. Patterson, Morgan L. Anderson, Arthur R. Rodgers, Lucas M. Vander Vennen, John M. Fryxell and Elissa Z. Cameron, Compensatory selection for roads over natural linear features by wolves in northern Ontario: Implications for caribou conservation, PLOS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0186525, 12, 11, (e0186525), (2017).
- Mathieu Leblond, Christian Dussault, Jean-Pierre Ouellet and R. Mark Brigham, Impacts of Human Disturbance on Large Prey Species: Do Behavioral Reactions Translate to Fitness Consequences?, PLoS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0073695, 8, 9, (e73695), (2013).
- Igor Krupnik, ‘Arctic Crashes:’ Revisiting the Human-Animal Disequilibrium Model in a Time of Rapid Change, Human Ecology, 10.1007/s10745-018-9990-1, (2018).
- Rob Found, Personality influences habituation behaviour in ungulates, Journal of Ethology, 10.1007/s10164-018-0567-7, (2018).




