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Perceptions of the barriers to effective inclusion in one primary school: voices of teachers and teaching assistants

JONATHAN GLAZZARD

Corresponding Author

University of Huddersfield

Jonathan Glazzard, Canalside East, Ground Floor, Room 16, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH. Email:

j.glazzard@hud.ac.uk

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First published: 04 May 2011
Cited by: 12

Abstract

This study examined the barriers to inclusion in one primary school in the north of England. Qualitative data were collected from teachers and teaching assistants through the use of a focus group. The evidence suggested that practices within the school were varied and ranged from highly inclusive to highly exclusive. Some teachers worked in good faith to develop effective inclusion for learners with special educational needs. Conversely, other teachers displayed negative attitudes towards these pupils and this impacted negatively on the school's commitment to inclusion. Lack of funding, resources and training were identified as key barriers to inclusion. Parental resistance to inclusion was also evident within the context of this school and there was a strong feeling that the inclusion agenda was problematic in the context of the standards agenda. Despite these issues there was a strong sense that practitioners should be willing to commit to the principles of inclusive education and the study considers some ways in which schools can advance their practice in this respect. Within this study the term ‘practitioner’ is used to represent teachers and teaching assistants.

Number of times cited: 12

  • , Are leaders leading the way with inclusion? Teachers’ perceptions of systemic support and barriers towards inclusion, International Journal of Educational Research, 10.1016/j.ijer.2018.11.004, (2018).
  • , Teacher perceived difficulty in implementing differentiated instructional strategies in primary school, International Journal of Inclusive Education, 21, 5, (544), (2017).
  • , Playing to Learn: an overview of the Montessori Approach with pre‐school children with Autism Spectrum Condition, Support for Learning, 31, 4, (313-328), (2017).
  • , Analyse de l’implantation d’un programme d’accompagnement des enseignants pour favoriser l’inclusion des adolescents présentant des troubles du comportement, Revue des sciences de l'éducation, 42, 1, (4), (2016).
  • , Inclusive schooling: if it's so good – why is it so hard to sell?, International Journal of Inclusive Education, 19, 5, (530), (2015).
  • , Le point de vue de mères sur l’expérience d’intégration scolaire de leur enfant présentant un trouble du spectre de l’autisme : rôle des services et de l’environnement scolaire, Revue des sciences de l'éducation, 41, 3, (353), (2015).
  • , Attitudes of secondary school teachers towards inclusive education in New Delhi, India, Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 14, 4, (255-263), (2013).
  • , From National Policies and Sentiments to Local Practices and Subjectivities, SAGE Open, 4, 1, (215824401452542), (2014).
  • , Preferential treatment or unwanted in mainstream schools? The perceptions of parents and teachers with regards to pupils with special educational needs and challenging behaviour, Support for Learning, 28, 1, (4-10), (2013).
  • , Speed bumps, roadblocks and tollbooths: how culturally and linguistically diverse parents navigate the highways and byways of giftedness in Ontario, British Journal of Special Education, 39, 1, (12-20), (2012).
  • , The impact of a professional development programme on teachers' attitudes towards inclusion, Support for Learning, 26, 4, (182-186), (2011).
  • , Analyses of Variables Influencing the Teachers' Sense of Efficacy and Instructional Adaptations of General Education Teachers for Students with Disabilities in Integrated Classes of Elementary Schools, The Journal of Inclusive Education, 6, 1, (137), (2011).