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Special Issue Article

Interword spacing effects on the acquisition of new vocabulary for readers of Chinese as a second language

Xuejun Bai

Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, , China

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Feifei Liang

Corresponding Author

Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, , China

Address for correspondence: Feifei Liang, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, No. 241, Weijin Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300074 China. E‐mail:

feifeiliang_329@126.com

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Hazel I. Blythe

School of Psychology, University of Southampton, , UK

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Chuanli Zang

Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, , China

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Guoli Yan

Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, , China

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Simon P. Liversedge

School of Psychology, University of Southampton, , UK

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First published: 20 March 2013
Cited by: 5

Abstract

We examined whether interword spacing would facilitate acquisition of new vocabulary for second language learners of Chinese. Participants' eye movements were measured as they read new vocabulary embedded in sentences during a learning session and a test session. In the learning session, participants read sentences in traditional unspaced format and half‐read sentences with interword spacing. In the test session, all participants read unspaced sentences. Participants in the spaced learning group read the target words more quickly than those in the unspaced learning group. This benefit was maintained at test, indicating that the manipulation enhanced learning of the novel words and was not a transient effect limited to occasions when interword spacing was present in the printed text. The insertion of interword spaces may allow readers to form a more fully specified representation of the novel word, or to strengthen connections between representations of the constituent characters and the multi‐character word.

Number of times cited: 5

  • , Effects of adults aging on word encoding in reading Chinese: evidence from disappearing text, PeerJ, 5, (e2897), (2017).
  • , Do alternating-color words facilitate reading aloud text in Chinese? Evidence with developing and adult readers, Memory & Cognition, 45, 7, (1160), (2017).
  • , To space or not space? Interword spacing effects on Chinese children's reading materials, Ergonomics, 58, 12, (1947), (2015).
  • , Using eye tracking to understand the responses of learners to vocabulary learning strategy instruction and use, Computer Assisted Language Learning, 27, 4, (330), (2014).
  • , Word superiority effect for native Chinese readers and low-proficiency Chinese learners, Applied Psycholinguistics, 10.1017/S0142716418000255, (1-19), (2018).