Volume 120, Issue 9

A framework for estimating niche metrics using the resemblance between qualitative resources

Miquel De Cáceres

Dépt de Sciences Biologiques, Univ. de Montréal, C.P. 6128, succursale Centre‐ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7, Canada

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Daniel Sol

Dépt de Sciences Biologiques, Univ. de Montréal, C.P. 6128, succursale Centre‐ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7, Canada

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Oriol Lapiedra

Dépt de Sciences Biologiques, Univ. de Montréal, C.P. 6128, succursale Centre‐ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7, Canada

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Pierre Legendre

Dépt de Sciences Biologiques, Univ. de Montréal, C.P. 6128, succursale Centre‐ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7, Canada

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First published: 15 April 2011
Citations: 17
M. De Cáceres, Dépt de Sciences Biologiques, Univ. de Montréal, C.P. 6128, succursale Centre‐ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7, Canada. E‐mail: miquelcaceres@gmail.com

Abstract

Despite the central importance of the niche concept for the ecological theory, current methods to quantify the species niche from qualitative resources, such as food or habitat types, remain insufficiently developed. Classically, information theory and diversity measures have formed the toolbox used for calculating resource niche metrics on species preference data for a set of qualitative resources. We provide a comprehensive framework that extends these classical approaches by incorporating the resemblance between resources into the calculation of resource niche metrics. This does not only allow estimation of the niche centre, breadth, overlap and displacement with greater accuracy, but also makes the estimates less influenced by the way the resources are subdivided. In addition, all niche metrics can be calculated while taking into account the variation in resource availability, and confidence intervals can be obtained by bootstrapping. We illustrate the utility of the framework with an analysis of dietary preferences in feral pigeons Columba livia.

Number of times cited according to CrossRef: 17

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  • Diets of denning female Pacific martens vary with the developmental stage of their kits, Ecology and Evolution, 10.1002/ece3.5179, 9, 10, (5963-5974), (2019).
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  • Potential Biological Control of Schistosomiasis by Fishes in the Lower Senegal River Basin, The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0469, 100, 1, (117-126), (2019).
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