Sibling Relationships Over the Life Course: A Panel Analysis
Abstract
Using pooled time series analysis on approximately 9,000 individuals ages 16–85 interviewed in the 1987–1988 and 1992–1994 waves of the National Survey of Families and Households (NSFH), this research examines change in 4 behavioral measures of sibling relationships—proximity, contact, giving help, and receiving help—over the life course. All four measures of sibling relationship decline significantly during early adulthood, but proximity and contact stabilize in middle age and do not decline further, whereas sibling exchange demonstrates a slight rise after approximately age 70. Life course analyses provide only modest support for a model in which siblings substitute for parents, spouses, and children. With the partial exception of proximity, measured life course changes do not explain observed age effects.
Number of times cited: 86
- Amy K. Nuttall, Ben Coberly and Sara J. Diesel, Childhood Caregiving Roles, Perceptions of Benefits, and Future Caregiving Intentions Among Typically Developing Adult Siblings of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, (2018).
- Jacques-Antoine Gauthier, Gaëlle Aeby, Vasco Ramos and Vida Česnuitytè, Linking Family Trajectories and Personal Networks, Families and Personal Networks, 10.1057/978-1-349-95263-2_7, (187-223), (2018).
- Glenna D. Spitze and Katherine Trent, Changes in Individual Sibling Relationships in Response to Life Events, Journal of Family Issues, 39, 2, (503), (2018).
- Massimiliano Sommantico, Anna Rosa Donizzetti, Barbara De Rosa and Santa Parrello, Young adults’ sibling relationships, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, (026540751774064), (2017).
- Anna K. Lindell and Nicole Campione-Barr, Continuity and Change in the Family System Across the Transition from Adolescence to Emerging Adulthood, Marriage & Family Review, 53, 4, (388), (2017).
- Gaëlle Aeby, Jacques-Antoine Gauthier, Rita Gouveia, Vasco Ramos, Karin Wall and Vida Česnuitytė, The Impact of Coresidence Trajectories on Personal Networks During Transition to Adulthood: A Comparative Perspective, Family Continuity and Change, 10.1057/978-1-137-59028-2_10, (211-242), (2017).
- Megan Gilligan, J. Suitor, Sangbo Nam, Brianna Routh, Marissa Rurka and Gulcin Con, Family Networks and Psychological Well-Being in Midlife, Social Sciences, 6, 3, (94), (2017).
- Fiorenzo Laghi, Antonia Lonigro, Susanna Pallini, Ambra Bechini, Alexandra Gradilone, Graziana Marziano and Roberto Baiocco, Sibling Relationships and Family Functioning in Siblings of Early Adolescents, Adolescents and Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Journal of Child and Family Studies, (2017).
- Nancy L. Galambos, Shichen Fang, Rebecca M. Horne, Matthew D. Johnson and Harvey J. Krahn, Trajectories of perceived support from family, friends, and lovers in the transition to adulthood, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, (026540751771736), (2017).
- Peter Lloyd-Sherlock, Rosie Mayston, Alberto Acosta, Sara Gallardo, Mariella Guerra, Ana Luisa Sosa, Veronica Montes de Oca and Martin Prince, Allocating Family Responsibilities for Dependent Older People in Mexico and Peru, The Journal of Development Studies, (1), (2017).
- Shawn D. Whiteman, Alexander C. Jensen and Susan M. McHale, Sibling Influences on Risky Behaviors from Adolescence to Young Adulthood: Vertical Socialization or Bidirectional Effects?, New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2017, 156, (67-85), (2017).
- Martin Kolk, A Life‐Course Analysis of Geographical Distance to Siblings, Parents, and Grandparents in Sweden, Population, Space and Place, 23, 3, (2016).
- Antti O. Tanskanen and Mirkka Danielsbacka, Parenthood status and relationship quality between siblings, Journal of Family Studies, (1), (2017).
- Maureen Mweru, Sibling Caregiving and Its Implications in Sub-Saharan Africa, Handbook of Applied Developmental Science in Sub-Saharan Africa, 10.1007/978-1-4939-7328-6_6, (99-113), (2017).
- Zara O. Connell, Maeve O. Halloran and Owen Doody, Living with a brother who has an Autism Spectrum Disorder: a sister's perspective, British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 44, 1, (49-55), (2014).
- Anna Baranowska-Rataj, Xavier de Luna and Anneli Ivarsson, Does the number of siblings affect health in midlife? Evidence from the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register, Demographic Research, 35, (1259), (2016).
- Antti O. Tanskanen, Mirkka Danielsbacka, Markus Jokela, Tamas David-Barrett and Anna Rotkirch, Diluted Competition? Conflicts between Full- and Half-Siblings in Two Adult Generations, Frontiers in Sociology, 1, (2016).
- Eun Ha Namkung, Jan S. Greenberg and Marsha R. Mailick, Well-being of Sibling Caregivers: Effects of Kinship Relationship and Race, The Gerontologist, (gnw008), (2016).
- J. Jill Suitor, Megan Gilligan and Karl Pillemer, Stability, Change, and Complexity in Later-Life Families, Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences, 10.1016/B978-0-12-417235-7.00010-X, (205-226), (2016).
- Hadas Doron and Adi Sharabi-Nov, Siblinghood, Gender, and Families, The Family Journal, 24, 4, (385), (2016).
- Lim, Mihye and 지연경, Warmth and conflict among siblings in adulthood: moderating effects of sex constellation and birth order, Family and Culture, 28, 4, (30), (2016).
- Sonya Sharma, A Lateral Reading of Religion: Christianity in Sister Relationships, Journal of Contemporary Religion, 31, 1, (51), (2016).
- SEBASTIAN SCHNETTLER and THOMAS WÖHLER, No children in later life, but more and better friends? Substitution mechanisms in the personal and support networks of parents and the childless in Germany, Ageing and Society, 36, 07, (1339), (2016).
- Monica Cuskelly, Contributors to Adult Sibling Relationships and Intention to Care of Siblings of Individuals With Down Syndrome, American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 121, 3, (204), (2016).
- S.D. Whiteman, U. Senguttuvan and Z.S. Gold, Siblings, Encyclopedia of Mental Health, 10.1016/B978-0-12-397045-9.00114-2, (152-157), (2016).
- EVA-MARIA MERZ and JENNY DE JONG GIERVELD, Childhood memories, family ties, sibling support and loneliness in ever-widowed older adults: quantitative and qualitative results, Ageing and Society, 36, 03, (534), (2016).
- Venla Berg, Sibships, Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1492-1, (1-6), (2016).
- Brie Turns, Brandon Paul Eddy and Sara Smock Jordan, Working with Siblings of Children with Autism: A Solution‐focused Approach, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 37, 4, (558-571), (2016).
- Jaclyn A. Tabor, Sibling Relationships, Encyclopedia of Family Studies, (1-5), (2016).
- Donna Bobbitt-Zeher, Douglas B. Downey and Joseph Merry, Number of Siblings During Childhood and the Likelihood of Divorce in Adulthood, Journal of Family Issues, 37, 15, (2075), (2016).
- Elizabeth Dorrance Hall and Jenna McNallie, The Mediating Role of Sibling Maintenance Behavior Expectations and Perceptions in the Relationship Between Family Communication Patterns and Relationship Satisfaction, Journal of Family Communication, 16, 4, (386), (2016).
- Danielle Halliwell, “I Know You, But I Don’t Know Who You Are”: Siblings’ Discursive Struggles Surrounding Experiences of Transition, Western Journal of Communication, 80, 3, (327), (2016).
- Siyun Peng, J. Jill Suitor and Megan Gilligan, The Long Arm of Maternal Differential Treatment: Effects of Recalled and Current Favoritism on Adult Children’s Psychological Well-Being, The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, (gbw105), (2016).
- Carla Alphonso, Families in Middle Life, Encyclopedia of Family Studies, (1-6), (2016).
- Natalia Sarkisian and Naomi Gerstel, Does singlehood isolate or integrate? Examining the link between marital status and ties to kin, friends, and neighbors, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 33, 3, (361), (2016).
- Alireza Nikbakht Nasrabadi, Ali Montazeri, Hasan Eftekhar Ardebili, Setareh Homami, Yousef Karimi, Saharnaz Nedjat, Mahdi Moshki and Ali Akbar Mansourian, Exploring Gender-Based Sibling Roles, Journal of Family Issues, 37, 5, (692), (2016).
- M. Gilligan, J. J. Suitor and S. Nam, Maternal Differential Treatment in Later Life Families and Within-Family Variations in Adult Sibling Closeness, The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 70, 1, (167), (2015).
- Anna K. Lindell, Nicole Campione‐Barr and Sarah E. Killoren, Technology‐Mediated Communication with Siblings During the Transition to College: Associations with Relationship Positivity and Self‐Disclosure, Family Relations, 64, 4, (563-578), (2015).
- Elizabeth Thomson, Family Complexity and Kinship, Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences, (1-14), (2017).
- Scott A. Myers and Kelly G. Odenweller, The Use of Relational Maintenance Behaviors and Relational Characteristics Among Sibling Types, Communication Studies, 66, 2, (238), (2015).
- Yael Latzer, Ruth Katz and Keren Berger, Psychological Distress Among Sisters of Young Females With Eating Disorders, Journal of Family Issues, 36, 5, (626), (2015).
- Justine McGovern and Daniel Gardner, Ageing Siblings: Supporting New Care Partnerships, Journal of Social Work Practice, 29, 4, (475), (2015).
- Sarah E. Killoren, Edna C. Alfaro, Anna K. Lindell and Cara Streit, Mexican American College Students' Communication with Their Siblings, Family Relations, 63, 4, (513), (2014).
- Antti O. Tanskanen and Mirkka Danielsbacka, Genetic relatedness predicts contact frequencies with siblings, nieces and nephews: Results from the Generational Transmissions in Finland surveys, Personality and Individual Differences, 69, (5), (2014).
- Jenny Trinitapoli, Sara Yeatman and Jasmine Fledderjohann, Sibling support and the educational prospects of young adults in Malawi, Demographic Research, 30, (547), (2014).
- Gaëlle Aeby, Eric D. Widmer and Ivan De Carlo, Bonding and Bridging Social Capital in Step- and First-Time Families and the Issue of Family Boundaries, Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships, 8, 1, (51), (2014).
- Hyeonseok S Jeong, Eu Jin Jeong, Si Young Yu, Younghyun C Lyoo, Jooyeon J Im, Sujin Bae and Jieun E Kim, Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Lifespan Sibling Relationship Scale, Experimental Neurobiology, 22, 4, (330), (2013).
- Marjolein Blaauboer, Magnus Strömgren and Olof Stjernström, Life Course Preferences, Sibling Ties, and the Geographical Dispersion of Sibling Networks, "Population, Space and Place", 19, 5, (594-609), (2012).
- Miranda J. Cunningham and Marcelo Diversi, Aging out: Youths’ perspectives on foster care and the transition to independence, Qualitative Social Work: Research and Practice, 12, 5, (587), (2013).
- Donna Bobbitt-Zeher and Douglas B. Downey, Number of Siblings and Friendship Nominations Among Adolescents, Journal of Family Issues, 34, 9, (1175), (2013).
- Sonja E. Siennick, Still the Favorite? Parents' Differential Treatment of Siblings Entering Young Adulthood, Journal of Marriage and Family, 75, 4, (981-994), (2013).
- Nienke Moor and Aafke Komter, Family ties and depression across the life course: An Overview, Demographic Research, 27, (201), (2012).
- Arie Rimmerman and Ariel Chen, Predicting Supportive Behavior of Parents and Siblings to a Family Member With Intellectual Disability Living in Institutional Care, Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation, 11, 3, (143), (2012).
- Shawn D. Whiteman, Susan M. McHale and Ann C. Crouter, Family Relationships From Adolescence to Early Adulthood: Changes in the Family System Following Firstborns' Leaving Home, Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21, 2, (461), (2011).
- Julie Lounds Taylor and Carolyn M. Shivers, Predictors of Helping Profession Choice and Volunteerism Among Siblings of Adults With Mild Intellectual Deficits, American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 116, 4, (263), (2011).
- Shawn D. Whiteman, Susan M. McHale and Anna Soli, Theoretical Perspectives on Sibling Relationships, Journal of Family Theory & Review, 3, 2, (124-139), (2011).
- Angela Dew, Susan Balandin and Gwynnyth Llewellyn, Using a Life Course Approach to Explore How the Use of AAC Impacts on Adult Sibling Relationships, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 27, 4, (245), (2011).
- Jennifer E. Glick and Jennifer Van Hook, Does a House Divided Stand? Kinship and the Continuity of Shared Living Arrangements, Journal of Marriage and Family, 73, 5, (1149-1164), (2011).
- Katherine Trent and Glenna Spitze, Growing Up Without Siblings and Adult Sociability Behaviors, Journal of Family Issues, 32, 9, (1178), (2011).
- Scott A. Myers, Kerry A. Byrnes, Brandi N. Frisby and Daniel H. Mansson, Adult Siblings' Use of Affectionate Communication as a Strategic and Routine Relational Maintenance Behavior, Communication Research Reports, 28, 2, (151), (2011).
- Katherine Jewsbury Conger and Wendy M. Little, Sibling Relationships During the Transition to Adulthood, Child Development Perspectives, 4, 2, (87-94), (2010).
- Kelly A. Rocca, Matthew M. Martin and Katie Neary Dunleavy, Siblings' Motives for Talking to Each Other, The Journal of Psychology, 144, 2, (205), (2010).
- Tamar Heller and Catherine Keiling Arnold, Siblings of Adults With Developmental Disabilities: Psychosocial Outcomes, Relationships, and Future Planning, Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 7, 1, (16-25), (2010).
- Toni C. Antonucci and Kristin M. Wong, Public Health and the Aging Family, Public Health Reviews, 32, 2, (512), (2010).
- Ricky Finzi-Dottan and Orna Cohen, Young Adult Sibling Relations: The Effects of Perceived Parental Favoritism and Narcissism, The Journal of Psychology, 145, 1, (1), (2010).
- Barbara J. Gaal, Janet Pinelli, Dauna Crooks, Saroj Saigal, David L. Streiner and Michael Boyle, Outside Looking In: The Lived Experience of Adults With Prematurely Born Siblings, Qualitative Health Research, 20, 11, (1532), (2010).
- Patricia L. East, Adolescents’ Relationships with Siblings, Handbook of Adolescent Psychology, (2009).
- Julie Clark, Jeni Warburton and Cheryl Tilse, Missing siblings: seeking more adequate social responses, Child & Family Social Work, 14, 3, (267-277), (2009).
- Sarah E. Killoren, Shawna M. Thayer and Kimberly A. Updegraff, Conflict Resolution Between Mexican Origin Adolescent Siblings, Journal of Marriage and Family, 70, 5, (1200-1212), (2008).
- Marieke Voorpostel and Rosemary Blieszner, Intergenerational Solidarity and Support Between Adult Siblings, Journal of Marriage and Family, 70, 1, (157-167), (2008).
- Scott A. Myers and Leah E. Bryant, Emerging Adult Siblings' Use of Verbally Aggressive Messages as Hurtful Messages, Communication Quarterly, 56, 3, (268), (2008).
- Scott A. Myers, Maria Brann and Christine E. Rittenour, Interpersonal Communication Motives as a Predictor of Early and Middle Adulthood Siblings' Use of Relational Maintenance Behaviors, Communication Research Reports, 25, 2, (155), (2008).
- Piet Bracke, Wendy Christiaens and Naomi Wauterickx, The Pivotal Role of Women in Informal Care, Journal of Family Issues, 29, 10, (1348), (2008).
- Scott A. Myers and Leah E. Bryant, The Use of Behavioral Indicators of Sibling Commitment Among Emerging Adults, Journal of Family Communication, 8, 2, (101), (2008).
- Gael I. Orsmond and Marsha Mailick Seltzer, Siblings of individuals with autism spectrum disorders across the life course, Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 13, 4, (313-320), (2007).
- Hilde Bras and Muriel Neven, The effects of siblings on the migration of women in two rural areas of Belgium and the Netherlands, 1829–1940, Population Studies, 61, 1, (53), (2007).
- Pau-Ching Lu, Sibling Relationships in Adulthood and Old Age, Current Sociology, 55, 4, (621), (2007).
- Pamela Braboy Jackson, Rashawn Ray and Mary Shaw-Perry, Adult Siblings: A Multi-Ethnic Study of Families, Advances in Life Course Research, 12, (55), (2007).
- Marieke Voorpostel, Tanja van der Lippe, Pearl A. Dykstra and Henk Flap, Similar or Different? The Importance of Similarities and Differences for Support Between Siblings, Journal of Family Issues, 28, 8, (1026), (2007).
- Marieke Voorpostel and Tanja Van Der Lippe, Support Between Siblings and Between Friends: Two Worlds Apart?, Journal of Marriage and Family, 69, 5, (1271-1282), (2007).
- Andrea Kay Ryan and Fern K. Willits, Family Ties, Physical Health, and Psychological Well-Being, Journal of Aging and Health, 19, 6, (907), (2007).
- Glenna Spitze and Katherine Trent, Gender Differences in Adult Sibling Relations in Two‐Child Families, Journal of Marriage and Family, 68, 4, (977-992), (2006).
- Linda B. Bass, Brent A. Taylor, Carmen Knudson-Martin and Douglas Huenergardt, Making Sense of Abuse: Case Studies in Sibling Incest, Contemporary Family Therapy, 28, 1, (87), (2006).
- Leslye King Mize, Susan Turell and Jo Meier, Sexual Orientation and the Sister Relationship, Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 16, 4, (1), (2005).
- Kristin Y. Mack, The Effects of Early Parental Death on Sibling Relationships in Later Life, OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 49, 2, (131), (2004).
- Matthijs Kalmijn and Thomas Leopold, Changing Sibling Relationships After Parents' Death: The Role of Solidarity and Kinkeeping, Journal of Marriage and Family, , (2018).




