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Effects of Overexpression of the Endogenous Farnesyl Diphosphate Synthase on the Artemisinin Content in Artemisia annua L.

Jun‐Li Han

Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Environmental Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China

Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China

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Ben‐Ye Liu

Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Environmental Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China

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He‐Chun Ye

Corresponding Author

Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Environmental Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China

*Author for correspondence. Tel: +86 (0)10 6283 6249; Fax: +86 (0)10 8259 1016; E‐mail: <

hcye@ibcas.ac.cn

>.
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Hong Wang

Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Environmental Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China

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Zhen‐Qiu Li

Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Environmental Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China

College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China

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Guo‐Feng Li

Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Environmental Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China

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First published: 03 April 2006
Cited by: 56

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30171142).

Abstract

Artemisinin is a novel effective antimalarial drug extracted from the medicinal plant Artemisia annua L. Owing to the tight market and low yield of artemisinin, there is great interest in enhancing the production of artemisinin. In the present study, farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPS) was overexpressed in high‐yield A. annua to increase the artemisinin content. The FPS activity in transgenic A. annua was two‐ to threefold greater than that in non‐transgenic A. annua. The highest artemisinin content in transgenic A. annua was approximately 0.9% (dry weight), which was 34.4% higher than that in non‐transgenic A. annua. The results demonstrate the regulatory role of FPS in artemisinin biosynthesis.

(Managing editor: Wei Wang)

Number of times cited: 56

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