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CONCEPTUAL REVIEW ARTICLE

Evidence and Interpretation in Language Learning Research: Opportunities for Collaboration With Computational Linguistics

Detmar Meurers

Corresponding Author

E-mail address: dm@sfs.uni-tuebingen.de

University of Tübingen and Indiana University

Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Detmar Meurers, Seminar für Sprachwissenschaft, Universität Tübingen, Wilhelmstr. 19, D72074 Tübingen, Germany. E‐mail:

dm@sfs.uni-tuebingen.de

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Markus Dickinson

University of Tübingen and Indiana University

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First published: 20 February 2017
Cited by: 2

We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their detailed comments on an earlier version of this article. Our research was supported as part of the LEAD Graduate School & Research Network [GSC1028], a project of the Excellence Initiative of the German federal and state governments, and by grants ANR‐11‐LABX‐0036 (BLRI) and ANR‐11‐IDEX‐0001‐02 (A*MIDEX).

Abstract

This article discusses two types of opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration between computational linguistics (CL) and language learning research. We target the connection between data and theory in second language (L2) research and highlight opportunities to (a) enrich the options for obtaining data and (b) support the identification and valid interpretation of relevant learner data. We first characterize options, limitations, and potential for obtaining rich data on learning: from Web‐based intervention studies supporting the collection of experimentally controlled data to online workbooks facilitating large‐scale, longitudinal corpus collection for a range of learning tasks and proficiency levels. We then turn to the question of how corpus data can systematically be used for L2 research, focusing on the central role that linguistic corpus annotation plays in that regard. We show that learner language poses particular challenges to human and CL analysis and requires more interdisciplinary discussion of analysis frameworks and advances in annotation schemes.

Number of times cited: 2

  • , Language Learning Research at the Intersection of Experimental, Computational, and Corpus‐Based Approaches, Language Learning, 67, S1, (6-13), (2017).
  • , Task Effects on Linguistic Complexity and Accuracy: A Large‐Scale Learner Corpus Analysis Employing Natural Language Processing Techniques, Language Learning, 67, S1, (180-208), (2017).