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    2018
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Case Report
Open Access

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Related Pancreatitis in Children: Severe and Lethal Form

R. El Qadiry,  A. Bourrahouat,  I. Aitsab,  M. Sbihi,  Y. Mouaffak,  F. Z. Moussair,  S. Younous, 
  • First Published: 31 December 2018
Case Report
Open Access

A Case of Malignant Melanoma Arising in Mediastinal Malignant Teratoma

Ikuma Nozaki,  Yumi Tone,  Junko Yamanaka,  Hideko Uryu,  Yuko Shimizu-Motohashi,  Noriko Sato,  Takeji Matsushita, 
  • First Published: 31 December 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Spontaneous Septostomy in a Twin Pregnancy Causing Fatal Amniotic Band Syndrome

Carolina Hvelplund,  Kasper Pihl,  Simon Trautner,  Pernille Pedersen,  Lisa Leth Maroun, 
  • First Published: 30 December 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a Polynesian Male with a History of Rheumatic Fever: A Case Report and Literature Review

Charyse Diaz,  Matthew A. Lim,  Chloe A. Liu,  Chloe S. Miwa,  Darcy Tokunaga,  Faith D. Hamamura,  Kara Yamamoto,  David Kurahara, 
  • First Published: 30 December 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Carmi Syndrome in a Preterm Neonate: A Multidisciplinary Approach and Ethical Challenge

Timothy D. Hicks,  Himanshu Singh,  Michel Mikhael,  Anita R. Shah, 
  • First Published: 20 December 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Trichophyton as a Rare Cause of Postoperative Wound Infection Resistant to Standard Empiric Antimicrobial Therapy

Sheema Gaffar,  John K. Birknes,  Kenji M. Cunnion, 
  • First Published: 20 December 2018
Research Article
Open Access

Novel HAX1 Gene Mutation in a Vietnamese Boy with Severe Congenital Neutropenia

Tham Thi Tran,  Quang Van Vu,  Taizo Wada,  Akihiro Yachie,  Huong Le Thi Minh,  Sang Ngoc Nguyen, 
  • First Published: 27 November 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Associated with Salmonella typhi Infection in a Child: A Case Report with Review of Literature

Juanita Uribe-Londono,  Lina Maria Castano-Jaramillo,  Laura Penagos-Tascon,  Andrea Restrepo-Gouzy,  Andres-Felipe Escobar-Gonzalez, 
  • First Published: 22 November 2018
Case Report
Open Access

A Rare Cause of Acute Hepatopancreatitis in a Nepalese Teen

Swastika Adhikari,  Ashish Lal Shrestha,  Sanjay Raj Thapa,  Amrit Ghimire, 
  • First Published: 21 November 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Dysmorphic Short Stature: Radiological Diagnosis of Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome

Corina Ramona Nicolescu,  Laura Kasongo,  Léon Rausin, 
  • First Published: 21 November 2018
Case Report
Open Access

15q23 Gain in a Neonate with a Giant Omphalocele and Multiple Co-Occurring Anomalies

Hui-Fang Zhou,  Christopher J. O’Conor,  Chiraag Gangahar,  Louis P. Dehner, 
  • First Published: 13 November 2018
Case Report
Open Access

A Case of Upper Limb Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis Presenting as Pseudoparalysis in a Two-Week-Old

Kuldeep Stohr,  Guang Xia Xu, 
  • First Published: 12 November 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Craniofacial and Dental Manifestations of Melnick–Needles Syndrome: Literature Review and Orthodontic Management

Dorota Kustrzycka,  Marcin Mikulewicz,  Anna Pelc,  Piotr Kosior,  Maciej Dobrzyński, 
  • First Published: 11 November 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Arterial Stiffness in a Toddler with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and Refractory Hypertension

Stella Stabouli,  Euthymia Vargiami,  Olga Maliachova,  Nikoleta Printza,  John Dotis,  Maria Kyriazi,  Konstantinos O. Papazoglou,  Dimitrios Zafeiriou, 
  • First Published: 31 October 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Acanthomatous Ameloblastoma of Mandible in a Paediatric Patient

Narasimhan Malathi,  G. V. V. Giri,  Deepak A. Pandyan,  Ramalingam Suganya,  Harikrishnan Thamizhchelvan, 
  • First Published: 21 October 2018
Case Report
Open Access

In Utero Diagnoses of Strikingly Similar Presentations of Complete Atrioventricular Septal Defects in a Pair of Dizygotic Twins Concordant for Trisomy 21

Diamond Ling,  Jonathan G Dayan, 
  • First Published: 17 October 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Hirschsprung’s Associated Enterocolitis (HAEC) Personalized Treatment with Probiotics Based on Gene Sequencing Analysis of the Fecal Microbiome

Georg Singer,  Karl Kashofer,  Christoph Castellani,  Holger Till, 
  • First Published: 14 October 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Use of Noninvasive Ventilation with Volume-Assured Pressure Support to Avoid Tracheostomy in Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Montserrat Diaz-Abad,  Amal Isaiah,  Valerie E Rogers,  Kevin D. Pereira,  Anayansi Lasso-Pirot, 
  • First Published: 09 October 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Torticollis as Presentation for Atypical Kawasaki Disease Complicated by Giant Coronary Artery Aneurysms

Tracey Dyer,  Paul Dancey,  John Martin,  Suryakant Shah, 
  • First Published: 08 October 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Successful Management of Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus Syndrome (BRBNS) with Sirolimus

Ugochi O. Ogu,  Ghada Abusin,  Rolla F. Abu-Arja,  Janice M. Staber, 
  • First Published: 08 October 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Lateral Proboscis (Elephant Tusk) with Orofacial Clefts: A Report of a Rare Case

Sunday O. Ajike,  Rabiu Mohammed,  Adegbenga O. Johnson,  Kato Chaha,  Modupe O. Samaila, 
  • First Published: 27 September 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Congenital Granular Cell Tumor: Case Report and Review

Preston Gardner,  Arlene Rozzelle, 
  • First Published: 26 September 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Sepsis and Pleural Empyema Caused by Streptococcus pyogenes after Influenza A Virus Infection

Fumihiro Ochi,  Hisamichi Tauchi,  Toshihiro Jogamoto,  Hiromitsu Miura,  Tomozo Moritani,  Kozo Nagai,  Eiichi Ishii, 
  • First Published: 23 September 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Neuropsychiatric Disorder Associated with Group G Streptococcus Infection

Rie Okumura,  Sawako Yamazaki,  Tsukasa Ohashi,  Shinichi Magara,  Jun Tohyama,  Hiroshi Sakuma,  Masaharu Hayashi,  Akihiko Saitoh, 
  • First Published: 23 September 2018
Case Report
Open Access

A Wilms’ Tumor with Spinal Cord Compression: An Extrarenal Origin?

Audrey Petit,  Amandine Rubio,  Chantal Durand,  Christian Piolat,  Cécile Perret,  Anne Pagnier,  Dominique Plantaz,  Hervé Sartelet, 
  • First Published: 03 September 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Pediatric Pancreatic Tuberculosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Yajun Zhang,  Yuhong Tao, 
  • First Published: 30 August 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Type IV Laryngotracheoesophageal Cleft Associated with Type III Esophageal Atresia in 1p36 Deletions Containing the RERE Gene: Is There a Causal Role for the Genetic Alteration?

Gloria Pelizzo,  Aurora Puglisi,  Maria Lapi,  Maria Piccione,  Federico Matina,  Martina Busè,  Giovanni Battista Mura,  Giuseppe Re,  Valeria Calcaterra, 
  • First Published: 29 August 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Implication of Topical Steroids in the Onset of Osteoporosis

Asmaa Adel Milyani,  Abdulmoein Eid Al-Agha, 
  • First Published: 29 August 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Traumatic Epiglottitis following a Blind Insertion of the Hand during Convulsion

Koji Yokoyama, 
  • First Published: 28 August 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Tocilizumab for the Treatment of Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency

Nadia K. Rafiq,  Helen Lachmann,  Frodi Joensen,  Troels Herlin,  Paul A. Brogan, 
  • First Published: 26 August 2018
Case Report
Open Access

A 27-Month-Old Boy with Polyuria and Polydipsia

Yvonne Lee,  Erica Winnicki,  Lavjay Butani,  Stephanie Nguyen, 
  • First Published: 23 August 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Asymmetric Omphalopagus in a Triplet after In Vitro Fertilization: A Rare Case of Conjoined Twinning

Samir Jabari,  Roman Carbon,  Manuel Besendörfer,  Arndt Hartmann,  Oliver Rompel,  André Hoerning,  Stephan Söder, 
  • First Published: 23 August 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Unsuspected Cause of Respiratory Distress: Unrecognized Esophageal Foreign Body

Naima Baddouh,  Lahcen Arjdal,  Abdelaziz Raji,  Mounir Bourrous, 
  • First Published: 19 August 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Scapular Bronchogenic Cyst in a Girl Presenting as Recurrent Cellulitis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Zuhaib M. Mir,  Ami Wang,  Andrea Winthrop,  Mila Kolar, 
  • First Published: 15 August 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Clear Cell Papulosis: A Rare Pediatric Dermatosis

Keng Wein Jeanette Tan,  Jin Ho Chong,  Jean Aan Mark Koh, 
  • First Published: 12 August 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Congenital Rhabdomyosarcoma Presenting as a Neck Mass at Birth

Leah E. Waldman,  Alex K. Williamson,  John B. Amodio,  Lee Collins, 
  • First Published: 30 July 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Müllerian Agenesis Masquerading as Secondary Amenorrhea

Gloria Tavera,  Rina Lazebnik, 
  • First Published: 19 July 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Possible Correlation between Hypomelanosis of Ito and Wilms’ Tumor

Daniella Bello-Germino,  Rasmey Chhin,  Thu Tran,  Tetyana L. Vasylyeva, 
  • First Published: 16 July 2018
Case Report
Open Access

A Novel Mutation in the EIF2B4 Gene Associated with Leukoencephalopathy with Vanishing White Matter

D. Hettiaracchchi,  N. Neththikumara,  B. A. P. S. Pathirana,  A. Padeniya,  V. H. W. Dissanayake, 
  • First Published: 05 July 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Four Japanese Patients with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus due to the AVPR2 Mutations

Noriko Namatame-Ohta,  Shuntaro Morikawa,  Akie Nakamura,  Kumihiro Matsuo,  Masahide Nakajima,  Kazuhiro Tomizawa,  Yusuke Tanahashi,  Toshihiro Tajima, 
  • First Published: 03 July 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Newborn Screening Saves Lives but Cannot Replace the Need for Clinical Vigilance

F. Neemuchwala,  M. Taki,  E. Secord,  S. Z. Nasr, 
  • First Published: 02 July 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Untreated Congenital Hypothyroidism Mimicking Hirschsprung Disease: A Puzzling Case in a One-Year-Old Child

Soraia Tahan,  Adriana Aparecida Siviero-Miachon,  Maria de Fatima de Faria Soares,  Elaine Cristina Soares Martins-Moura,  Fabio Luis Peterlini,  Mauro Batista de Morais,  Angela Maria Spinola-Castro, 
  • First Published: 28 June 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Successful Treatment of Severe Atopic Dermatitis with Calcitriol and Paricalcitol in an 8-Year-Old Girl

Christina Bothou,  Alexis Alexopoulos,  Eleni Dermitzaki,  Kleanthis Kleanthous,  Anastasios Papadimitriou,  George Mastorakos,  Dimitrios T. Papadimitriou, 
  • First Published: 24 June 2018
Case Report
Open Access

A Case of Sirenomelia Associated with Hypoplastic Left Heart with a Healthy Co-Twin: A Rare Entity

Houda Nasser Al Yaqoubi,  Muna Mubarak Al Badi,  Farida Mohsin Ambu Saidi,  Nasser Shaikhan Taaeeb Al Shafouri, 
  • First Published: 24 June 2018
Case Report
Open Access

X-Linked Chronic Granulomatous Disease: Initial Presentation with Intracranial Hemorrhage from Vitamin K Deficiency in Infant

Boonchai Boonyawat,  Yiwa Suksawat,  Punchama Pacharn,  Piradee Suwanpakdee,  Chanchai Traivaree, 
  • First Published: 24 June 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Infantile Hemangioma Presenting as Colocolic Intussusception in an Infant Case Report with Review of Pathologic Lead Points

Rehan Rais,  Iván González,  Jacqueline M. Saito,  Louis P. Dehner, 
  • First Published: 24 June 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Delayed Presentation of Tetralogy of Fallot with Isolated Cyanosis

Zachary Zemore,  Avni Sharma,  Kerri Carter,  Aline Baghdassarian, 
  • First Published: 20 June 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Retrospondyloptosis of the Spine Secondary to Nonaccidental Trauma

T. S. Duffin,  S. W. Thomas, 
  • First Published: 19 June 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Intramural Bowel Hematoma Presenting as Small Bowel Obstruction in a Patient on Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin

Beatrix Hyemin Choi,  Michael Koeckert,  Sandra Tomita, 
  • First Published: 13 June 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Meningitis in a Term Healthy Neonate: A Case Report and Literature Review

Judy Ibrahim,  Nadia Hamwi,  Hala Rabei,  Mohamed Abdelghafar,  Zahraa Al-Dulaimi,  Hossam Al Tatari, 
  • First Published: 13 June 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Incontinentia Pigmenti Misdiagnosed as Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection

Fahimeh Abdollahimajd,  Minoo Fallahi,  Mohammad Kazemian,  Yalda Nilipour,  Mitra Radfar,  Sedigheh Tahereh Tehranchi, 
  • First Published: 13 June 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Delayed Diagnosis of Acute Rheumatic Fever in a Patient with Multiple Emergency Department Visits

Inna Kaminecki,  Renuka Verma,  Jacqueline Brunetto,  Loyda I. Rivera, 
  • First Published: 04 June 2018
Case Report
Open Access

A Chronic Glottic Foreign Body Diagnosed by Radiograph after 9 Months of Symptoms

Laura H. Swibel Rosenthal,  Virginia Smith-Bronstein,  Santino Cervantes,  James W. Schroeder Jr., 
  • First Published: 23 May 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Thoracic Empyema as Rare Complication of an Appendicular Mass: A Case Study and Review of the Literature

George Vasquez-Rios,  Lesly Calixto-Aguilar,  Richard Pajuelo,  Wilder Alarcon, 
  • First Published: 15 May 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Cholangiocarcinoma in a Child with Progressive Abdominal Distension and Secondary Hypercalcemia

Chalinee Monsereenusorn,  Kantang Satayasoontorn,  Piya Rujkijyanont,  Chanchai Traivaree, 
  • First Published: 23 April 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Bilateral Giant Hydronephrosis in a Ten-Year-Old Male

Sowmini P. Kamath,  K. Ganesh Pai,  B. Shantharam Baliga, 
  • First Published: 17 April 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Same Phenotype in Children with Growth Hormone Deficiency and Resistance

Irene Ioimo,  Carmen Guarracino,  Cristina Meazza,  Horacio M. Domené,  Mauro Bozzola, 
  • First Published: 15 April 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Successful Utilization of Mechanical Thrombectomy in a Presentation of Pediatric Acute Ischemic Stroke

Esther S. Kim,  Erica K. Mason,  Andrew Koons,  Shawn M. Quinn,  Robert L. Williams, 
  • First Published: 15 April 2018
Case Report
Open Access

A Skeptical Approach to the Management of Persistent Oral Ulceration in a Child

Ibrahim Kartal,  Ayhan Dağdemir,  Murat Elli,  Levent Yıldız,  Ayşegül Yılmaz, 
  • First Published: 11 April 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Septate Uterus in a Girl with Rubinstein–Taybi Syndrome

Filipa de Castro Coelho,  Sara Câmara,  Inês Alves,  Kathleen Brazão, 
  • First Published: 08 April 2018
Case Report
Open Access

An Atypical Case of Bartonella henselae Osteomyelitis and Hepatic Disease

Dionna M. Mathews,  Katie M. Vance,  Pamela M. McMahon,  Catherine Boston,  Michael T. Bolton, 
  • First Published: 05 April 2018
Case Report
Open Access

A Rare Case of Lemierre-Like Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review

Judy Ibrahim,  Muhammad Bassel Noureddin,  Ali Lootah,  Aisha Al Khalidi,  Ghassan Ghatasheh,  Hossam Al Tatari, 
  • First Published: 01 April 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Osteomyelitis in Cat-Scratch Disease: A Never-Ending Dilemma—A Case Report and Literature Review

D. Donà,  L. Nai Fovino,  E. Mozzo,  G. Cabrelle,  G. Bordin,  R. Lundin,  C. Giaquinto,  T. Zangardi,  O. Rampon, 
  • First Published: 01 April 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Brief Clinical Report: Hypophosphatasia—Diagnostic Considerations and Treatment Outcomes in an Infant

Sara Duffus,  Bradly Thrasher,  Ali S. Calikoglu, 
  • First Published: 01 April 2018
Case Report
Open Access

A Pediatric Case of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Onset following Varicella Zoster Ophthalmicus with Optic Neuritis

Naoko Shiba,  Yuji Inaba,  Mitsuo Motobayashi,  Makoto Nishioka,  Yoichiro Kawasaki,  Shunsuke Noda,  Hiroki Matsuura,  Norimoto Kobayashi,  Takafumi Matsuoka,  Akinori Nakamura,  Yozo Nakazawa, 
  • First Published: 26 March 2018
Case Report
Open Access

A Case of Congenital Syphilis Presenting with Unusual Skin Eruptions

Alexander K. C. Leung,  Kin Fon Leong,  Joseph M. Lam, 
  • First Published: 25 March 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Recurrent Pneumonia due to Fibrosing Mediastinitis in a Teenage Girl: A Case Report with Long-Term Follow-Up

Avigdor Hevroni,  Chaim Springer,  Oren Wasser,  Avraham Avital,  Benjamin Z. Koplewitz, 
  • First Published: 18 March 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Combined Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Tuberculosis in an Irish Adolescent Female

Kene Ebuka Maduemem,  Comfort O. Adedokun,  Adela Vatca, 
  • First Published: 04 March 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Difficulty in the Clinical Diagnosis of Tularemia: Highlighting the Importance of a Physical Exam

Rupin Kumar,  Mohamed Mansour,  Jacqueline Brunetto,  Renuka Verma,  Margaret Fisher,  Jonathan Teitelbaum, 
  • First Published: 01 March 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea Secondary to Right Ventricular Myxoma: A Novel Presentation of an Unusual Tumor

Tristan E. Knight,  Bruce Shiramizu,  Princeton Ly,  Karen S. Thompson,  Venu Reddy, 
  • First Published: 28 February 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Bronchogenic Cyst as an Unusual Cause of a Persistent Cough and Wheeze in Children: A Case Report and Literature Review

Ahmed Abushahin,  Abdulla Zarroug,  Magda Wagdi,  Ibrahim Janahi, 
  • First Published: 21 February 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Bartter Syndrome Type 1 Presenting as Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus

Gianluca Vergine,  Elena Fabbri,  Annalisa Pedini,  Silvana Tedeschi,  Niccolò Borsa, 
  • First Published: 21 February 2018
Case Report
Open Access

It Is Not Always Sepsis: Fatal Tachypnea in a Newborn

Rachel Levene,  Elza Pollak-Christian,  Ashish Garg,  Michael Keenaghan, 
  • First Published: 21 February 2018
Corrigendum
Open Access

Corrigendum to “A Rare Cause of Childhood Cerebellitis-Influenza Infection: A Case Report and Systematic Review of Literature”

Şule Gökçe,  Zafer Kurugol,  Aslı Aslan,  Candan Çiçek, 
  • First Published: 20 February 2018

Case Report
Open Access

Lymphatic Drainage of Legs Reduces Edema of the Arms in Children with Lymphedema

Lívia Maria Pereira de Godoy,  Paula Pereira de Godoy Capeletto,  Maria de Fátima Guerreiro Godoy,  Jose Maria Pereira de Godoy, 
  • First Published: 18 February 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Urethral Caruncle Presented as Premature Menarche in a 4-Year-Old Girl

Manori Gamage,  D. Beneragama, 
  • First Published: 13 February 2018
Case Report
Open Access

An 8-Year-Old Child with Delayed Diagnosis of Netherton Syndrome

Alexander K. C. Leung,  Benjamin Barankin,  Kin Fon Leong, 
  • First Published: 30 January 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Glycyl tRNA Synthetase (GARS) Gene Variant Causes Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy V

Peter Chung,  Hope Northrup,  Misbah Azmath,  Ricardo A. Mosquera,  Shade Moody,  Aravind Yadav, 
  • First Published: 30 January 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency: Report of Five Cases across the Age Spectrum

Marco Antonio Curiati,  Sandra Obikawa Kyosen,  Vanessa Gonçalves Pereira,  Francy Reis da Silva Patrício,  Ana Maria Martins, 
  • First Published: 21 January 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Pantoea agglomerans Infections in Children: Report of Two Cases

Shraddha Siwakoti,  Rinku Sah,  Rupa Singh Rajbhandari,  Basudha Khanal, 
  • First Published: 21 January 2018
Case Report
Open Access

Long-Term Consequences of Fetal Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist Exposure

K. Wegleiter,  M. Waltner-Romen,  R. Trawoeger,  U. Kiechl-Kohlendorfer,  E. Griesmaier, 
  • First Published: 11 January 2018